Jeníkovice u Choltic
| Jeníkovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 322 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ' N , 15 ° 40' E | ||||
| Height: | 258 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 243 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 535 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Choltice - Bylany | ||||
| Railway connection: | Přelouč – Prachovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Černík (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Jeníkovice 66 535 01 Přelouč |
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| Municipality number: | 575135 | ||||
| Website : | www.jenikovice.cz | ||||
Jeníkovice ( German Jenikowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of Heřmanův Městec and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Jeníkovice is located on the right side above the valley of the Jeníkovický potok on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). Below the village are the Horní jeníkovický rybník and Dolní jeníkovický rybník ponds. The Přelouč – Prachovice railway runs on the western outskirts . The Janský Kopec ( Johannisberg , 264 m nm) rises to the northwest, the Chrast (284 m nm) to the south.
Neighboring towns are Bezděkov and Kokešov in the north, Barchov , Veselá and Starý Mateřov in the northeast, Cerhov and Jezbořice in the east, Rozhovice , Doubrava and Klešice in the southeast, Heřmanův Městec, Nákle and Dolní Raškovice in the south, Horní Raškovice, Svinčany and south Ledec, Chrtníky and Choltice in the west and Horecký Dvůr, Veselí , Janský Kopec and Luhy in the northwest.
history
According to legend, King Wenceslas is said to have fulfilled a heartfelt wish for his servant after a successful badger hunt. he gave the leader the name Jezevčí and gave it to the servant, who built the village and the fortress on it.
The first written mention of the Něnkovice Fortress took place in 1227 as the property of the Kojata von Hrabischitz . In the 15th century the fortress was the seat of the Něnkovský from Něnkovice, later the estate belonged to the Tuněchodský from Poběžovice. The place name later changed to Jankovice , since 1648 the village is called Jeníkovice . In the middle of the 17th century, the Bohemian crown acquired the estate and assigned it to the Pardubice rule . At the end of the 18th century, the kk cameraman had the Dominikalsiedlung Neu-Jenikowitz, consisting of a row of houses, built northwest of the village on emphyteutized Meierhofs . In 1830 a new mill was built on Jeníkovický potok.
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim district situated village Old and New Jenikowitz of 45 houses in which 294 people, including a Protestant family lived. There was a mill in the village. The parish was Gezbořitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Jenikowitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Jeníkovice formed from 1849 with the districts Staré Jeníkovice and Nové Jeníkovice a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . Between 1881 and 1882 the Přelouč – Kalkpodol railway was laid. At the beginning of the 20th century, Staré Jeníkovice and Nové Jeníkovice were merged to such an extent that no distinction was made between these districts. 1949 Jeníkovice was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. This was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Jeníkovice. Jeníkovice consists of the localities Staré Jeníkovice ( Old Jenikowitz ) and Nové Jeníkovice ( New Jenikowitz ), which are popularly called Přední Jezevce and Zadní Jezevce.
Attractions
- Chapel in the village square
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575135/Jenikovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://viditelny-macek.cz/encyklopedie/objekty1.phtml?id=707&
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 55