Chýšť

Chýšť
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	789 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 8 '  N , 15 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 7 '41 "  N , 15 ° 32' 29"  E
Height:	256  m nm
Residents :	207 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	533 16
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Nové Město - Lázně Bohdaneč
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Miroslav Sirůček (as of 2019)
Address:	Chýšť 57 533 16 Vápno u Přelouče
Municipality number:	575097
Website :	www.chyst.cz

Cross in the village square

Village pond

Municipal Office

Chýšť (German Cheyscht , 1939–45 Kiescht ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Chlumec nad Cidlinou and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Chýšť is located on the western slope of the hill Kačerový Kopec (271 m nm) on the Dobřenická plošina ( Dobrzenitzer plateau ). To the east rise the Soudný (288 m nm) and the Jitra (272 m nm), in the west the Tátrum (264 m nm) and the Kozí hora (258 m nm). To the northwest of the village is the Chýšský rybník pond, to the southwest - at Babidolský potok - the Záhumeník pond. To the northeast are the desert areas of Nedabylice and Haškova Lhota . In the north the village is affected by the state road I / 36 between Nové Město and Rohovládova Bělá ; Dálnice 11 / E 67 runs further north .

Neighboring towns are Stará Voda , Chudeřice and Káranice in the north, Obědovice and Michnovka in the Northeast, V Australii, Pravy , Kasalicky and Na Obci the east, Voleč , America and Žáravice the southeast, Malé Výkleky in the south, Přepychy , Újezd u Přelouče and Štít in Southwest, Klamoš , Rtanov and Lučice in the west and Kladruby, Nové Město and Písek in the northwest.

history

Chýšť was laid out as an irregular street village, the ground plan has the shape of a lying "H".

The first written mention of the Hradišťko castle village Hyscz was in 1368 in connection with a Krnye de Hyscz . At that time the owners were the gentlemen von Rosenberg . Ulrich von Rosenberg sold the rule of Hradišradko with the town of Žiželice and several villages - including Chýšť - for 7,000 shock groschen to King Sigismund in 1421, who pledged the Frauenburg to him . The subsequent owners of the Hradišťko-Žiželice estate were Heinrich von Wartenberg , the Counts of Waldstein , from 1517 Zdeniek Lev von Rosental and then Wilhelm Kostka von Postupitz , who sold them to Vojtěch von Pernstein in 1521 together with the Chlumetz estate. Johann von Pernstein , who had acquired the dominions in 1533, sold them to King Ferdinand I , who united them in 1547 to form a chamberlain for Chlumetz. In 1611 King Matthias signed the Chlumetz Chamber of Commerce for loyal service in obtaining the Bohemian Crown to Count Wenzel Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau . After he invaded the parish church of St. Ursula in Chlumetz in 1620 to stop Hussite services, a rebellion broke out in the area. In 1775 there was a great peasant revolt in the Chlumetz rule.

During this time the village was known as Chiscz (1386), Chigisst (1396), Wchisst (1415), Chysst (1542), Cheysstie (1559), Chegsste (1654), Cheysztie and Cheist (1790).

In 1833 the village of Cheyscht or Chegsst in the Bidschower district consisted of 40 houses in which 291 people lived. There was an inn and a forester's house in the village. The parish was Wapno . Until the middle of the 19th century Cheyscht remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Chlumetz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Chyšť formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Chlumetz . From 1868 the village belonged to the Neubydžow district . In 1869 Chýště had 341 inhabitants and consisted of 50 houses. Since the 1870s the municipality has been called Chejšť . In 1900 there were 344 people in Chejšť, compared to 339 in 1910. The official place name was changed to Chýšť in 1921 , but Chejšť is still used in popular language . In 1930 Chýšť had 317 inhabitants and consisted of 66 houses. After the Second World War, the Kinsky counts' large estates were expropriated. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Přelouč, since 1960 Chýšť belongs to the Okres Pardubice . Between 1961 and 1990 Malé Výkleky was incorporated. In the 2001 census, 200 people lived in the community's 69 houses. Between 2005 and 2006, Dálnice 11 was built north of the village .

Attractions

• Stone cross
• Bell tree
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 522

Web links

• History of Chýšť

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575097/Chyst
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ http://www.chyst.cz/informace-o-obci/historie/zaklady-staveb/
4. ↑ http://www.chyst.cz/informace-o-obci/historie/nazev-obce-a-jeho-vznik/
5. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3 Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 48.