Dolany and Pardubic

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Dolany
Dolany coat of arms
Dolany u Pardubic (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Pardubice
Area : 646.1995 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 7 '  N , 15 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 6 '48 "  N , 15 ° 41' 30"  E
Height: 226  m nm
Residents : 394 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 533 44 - 533 45
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Pardubice - Rohoznice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Miroslav Havránek (as of 2017)
Address: Dolany 78
533 45 Opatovice nad Labem
Municipality number: 574902
Website : www.obecdolany.cz
Chapel of St. Florian
House number 5

Dolany ( German  Dollan ) is a municipality in Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers northwest of the city center of Pardubice .

geography

Dolany extends below the confluence of the Rohoznický potok on the Černská strouha ditch in the Bohdanečský úval ( Bohdanetscher depression ). To the north rises the Mělský (241 m nm). In the east there is an extensive pond area with the three Oplatíl ponds and the Hrádek on the Opatowitz Canal ; to the southwest another pond area protected as a nature reserve with the Bohdanečský rybník ( Bohdanetscher pond ) and the Matka.

Neighboring towns are Osičky , Osice and Plch the north, Staré Ždánice in the Northeast, Nové Ždánice, Ždánický Dvůr and Hrobice the east, Hájovna, Stéblová and Boudy in the southeast, Hradek, SPA Bohdaneč and Bouda u Dolan in the south, Neratov , Prelovice and Vlčí Habřina in the southwest, Habřinka and Křičeň in the west and Pravy , Rohoznice and Dobřenice in the northwest.

history

The Bohdanetsch Basin was a large swamp area until it was drained. Mass finds of bronze bracelets prove that there was already a settlement in the municipality during the Bronze Age .

The first written mention of Dolany took place in 1073 when the Benedictine monastery Opatowitz was founded , although the village did not initially belong to its possessions. In 1228, Vladike Mikuš Dolany traded at the monastery for the village of Kopisty in the Leitmeritz region. After the monastery was destroyed during the Hussite Wars , King Sigismund Dolany and other monastery villages signed over to Diviš Bořek von Miletínek in 1436 , who then formed the Kunburg domain . Heinrich von Münsterberg later acquired Dolany and numerous other villages as a pledge, he pledged Dolany, Rohoznice and Křičeň to Mikuláš von Chrast. He sold the villages to Wilhelm von Pernstein in 1491 . Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Kunburg and Pardubice lords to King Ferdinand I in 1560. After the land registry of the Pardubice lordship, there were 21 compulsory properties in Dolany in 1588, the judge from Ždánice exercised the lower jurisdiction. During the Thirty Years War, eleven of the properties fell into desolation.

In 1835 the village of Dollan or Dolany , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 58 houses in which 536 people, including a Protestant family, lived. There was a school in the village under the patronage of the Pardubitz Oberamt. The parish was Wositz or the branch church in Zdanitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Dollan remained subordinate to the kk camera rule Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Dolany formed a community in the judicial district of Pardubice from 1849 . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . Since 1949 Dolany was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the community has belonged to Okres Pardubice.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Dolany.

Attractions

  • Church of St. Adalbert, the neo-Romanesque building was built in 1913/14 according to plans by the architect Bóža Dvořák, who also designed the furnishings .
  • Chapel of St. Florian, built in the middle of the 18th century, cultural monument
  • House number 5, cultural monument
  • Memorial to the fallen of the First World War

Web links

Commons : Dolany  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/574902/Dolany
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, p. 67