Chrtníky
| Chrtníky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 117 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ′ N , 15 ° 36 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 250 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 105 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 535 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Choltice - Svojšice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Křivčík (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Chrtníky 24 535 01 Přelouč |
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| Municipality number: | 572764 | ||||
| Website : | chrtniky.tode.cz | ||||
Chrtníky (German Chrtnik , also Chertnik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Heřmanův Městec and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Chrtníky is located in the northern foothills of the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) in the valley of the Struha brook. East of the village extends the forest area Choltická obora ( Choltitzer game reserve ) rybník with the ponds Chrtnický rybník and Cerveny. A larger quarry is operated southwest of Chrtníky.
Neighboring towns are Velký Ovčín, Podhorky and Jedousov in the north, Choltice in the northeast, Jeníkovice in the east, Svinčany , Nákle and Horní Raškovice in the southeast, Cihelna and Svojšice in the south, Ledec and Urbanice in the southwest, Sovoluská Lhota and Lipyoltice in the west and U Široké Cest and Poběžovice u Přelouče in the north-west.
history
The discovery of a camp site by mammoth hunters from the Upper Paleolithic shows that the area was settled at an early age.
The place name suggests that the village was laid out between the 10th and 12th centuries and that its residents were obliged to train hunting dogs as a special service to the sovereign; the nearby village of Holotín goes back to the yard of a dog warden. The first Chrtníky houses were built on the rocky Havraník slope .
The first written mention of the village belonging to the fortress Choltice took place on May 9, 1397, when Heinrich von Chlum and Koschumberg , called Lacembok, sold his half of Choltice with the village of Chrtníky to Johannes von Lipka. The other part of Choltice was owned by Wenceslaus Sekerka from Sedčice, who signed the purchase as a witness.
In the 16th century, the Lords of Gersdorff acquired the Choltice estate. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Stephan von Gersdorff's property was confiscated in 1623 because of his participation in the Bohemian Uprising and the rule was sold to Christoph Simon von Thun . The imperial counts of Thun and Hohenstein raised the rule to a family affide and held the property until the 20th century.
In 1833 the in consisted Chrudim district situated village Chrtnik of 35 houses, where 276 people lived. There was a board mill in the village. The pheasant hunter's house in the Choltitz zoo and two keeper's houses were conscripted at Chrtnik. The parish was Swintschan . Until the middle of the 19th century Chrtnik remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Choltitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Chrtník formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Choltice in the judicial district Přelauč . From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . In the 1920s, Chrtníky broke away from Choltice and formed its own community. 1949 Chrtníky was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. This was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village belongs to Okres Pardubice. In 1964 it was incorporated again in Choltice. The Chrtníky community has existed again since November 24, 1990.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Chrtníky.
geology
The Chrtníky Valley is considered to be the site of fossils and remains of shark teeth from the Chalk Sea. At Chrtníky there is an albitic diabase deposit belonging to the Chwaletitz - Sobolusker Proterozoic . To the southwest of the village, EUROVIA Kamenolomy, as is mining doleritic diabase in a quarry .
Attractions
- Bell tower and cross in the village square
- Choltická obora nature reserve
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/572764/Chrtniky
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 31
- ↑ Těleso albitizovaného diabasu v komplexu chvaleticko-sovoluského proterozoika
- ↑ http://www.euroviakamenolomy.cz/provozovny_detail.aspx?strediska_id=4310