List of the German federal states according to the human development index
The following list sorts the federal states of the Federal Republic of Germany according to their human development index .
The Human Development Index is a method of calculating the level of development of a country or region. The HDI not only takes into account the gross national income per capita, but also life expectancy and the duration of training based on the number of school years a 25-year-old has completed and the expected duration of a child's education at school age. The HDI was essentially developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq , who worked closely with the Indian economist Amartya Sen and the British economist and politician Meghnad Desai .
Calculation method
As of the Human Development Report 2010, the three dimensions are calculated as follows:
- Life expectancy index: life expectancy at birth (LE)
- Education index: Average school attendance (DSD) and expected school attendance (VSD) in years
- Standard of living : Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (GNIpk), PPP US $
- Life Expectancy Index (LEI)
- Education Index (BI)
- 2.1. Average School Attendance Index (DSDI)
- 2.2. Estimated School Attendance Index (VSDI)
- Income Index (EI)
Finally, the HDI is calculated as a geometric mean from the three dimensions:
LE: life expectancy at birth
DSD: Average duration of school attendance (number of years that a person aged 25 or older has attended school)
VSD: Estimated length of school attendance (number of years a 5-year-old child will likely go to school)
BNEpk: Gross national income per capita adjusted for purchasing power in US dollars
Federal states according to HDI
All 16 German federal states according to the development of their Human Development Index from 1990 to 2017. A country with a similar Human Development Index in the same year is also given. With a value of 0.937, Germany took 5th place in the Human Development Index, making it one of the countries with a very high level of human development. There is an east-west divide in human development in Germany.
rank | state | HDI 1990 | HDI 2000 | HDI 2010 | HDI 2017 | Increase 1990-2017 | Comparable country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hamburg | 0.841 | 0.910 | 0.962 | 0.977 | 0.136 | Norway |
2 | Baden-Württemberg | 0.813 | 0.880 | 0.934 | 0.953 | 0.140 | Norway |
3 | Bremen | 0.820 | 0.888 | 0.937 | 0.952 | 0.132 | Norway |
4th | Hesse | 0.815 | 0.882 | 0.934 | 0.947 | 0.132 | Switzerland |
5 | Bavaria | 0.802 | 0.870 | 0.924 | 0.944 | 0.142 | Switzerland |
Berlin | 0.806 | 0.874 | 0.928 | 0.944 | 0.138 | Switzerland | |
7th | North Rhine-Westphalia | 0.802 | 0.868 | 0.918 | 0.935 | 0.133 | Iceland |
8th | Saxony | 0.796 | 0.864 | 0.912 | 0.926 | 0.130 | Canada |
Saarland | 0.791 | 0.857 | 0.909 | 0.926 | 0.135 | Canada | |
10 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 0.790 | 0.857 | 0.908 | 0.924 | 0.134 | United States |
11 | Lower Saxony | 0.786 | 0.852 | 0.904 | 0.922 | 0.136 | United Kingdom |
12 | Schleswig-Holstein | 0.788 | 0.853 | 0.902 | 0.917 | 0.128 | New Zealand |
Thuringia | 0.783 | 0.849 | 0.901 | 0.917 | 0.134 | New Zealand | |
14th | Brandenburg | 0.779 | 0.844 | 0.897 | 0.913 | 0.134 | Belgium |
15th | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 0.774 | 0.840 | 0.893 | 0.908 | 0.134 | Austria |
16 | Saxony-Anhalt | 0.774 | 0.840 | 0.892 | 0.905 | 0.131 | South Korea |
Germany | 0.801 | 0.868 | 0.921 | 0.937 | 0.136 | Germany |
Individual evidence
- ↑ HDR_2013_EN_TechNotes (PDF) Page 2.
- ^ Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. Retrieved August 4, 2018 .