Zbraněves
| Zbraněves | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Municipality : | Zdechovice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ' N , 15 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 257 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 11 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | I / 2 : Kutná Hora - Přelouč | ||||
Zbraněves (German Sbraniewes , formerly Zbraniowes ) is a district of the municipality Zdechovice in Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . The hamlet is located eight kilometers southwest of Přelouč .
geography
Zbraněves is located in the Chvaletická hornatina ( Chwaletice hill country ) in the Olšina forest, part of the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) . The Silnice I / 2 runs north of the village between Kutná Hora and Přelouč ; However, Zbraněves only has one road connection. To the northwest rises the Oklika (308 m nm), in the north the Strážník (formerly 268 m nm), the rocky crest is mostly dismantled by a granite quarry. The area of the former Soviet military training area Zdechovice extends to the east. The Chvaletice power plant is located in the Elbe valley north of Zbraněves .
Neighboring towns are Trnávka in the north, Řečany nad Labem in the northeast, Zdechovice in the east, Katovna and Morašice in the southeast, Vinice, Hajný, Podlesí, Svobodná Ves and Horka I in the south, Borek , Horušice and Sulovice in the southwest, Kobylnice and Bernardov in the west as well Strážník, Chvaletice and Hornická Čtvrť in the north-west.
history
The settlement belonging to the Žehušice estate was established as a settlement of miners who extracted and smelted iron ore. In the first half of the 19th century, iron mining was briefly resumed. The robber Wenzel Babinsky had his hideout in the Na Babách forest for a while .
In 1840, the village of Zbraniowes , situated at the foot of the cliffy Strážník hill, consisted of four houses in which 54 people lived. The parish was Zdechowitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial Zbraňoves formed from 1849 a district of the Horušice municipality in the judicial district of Časlau . On June 2, 1867, a major fire destroyed all four chalets in Zbraňoves . From 1868 the hamlet belonged to the Časlau district . By order of the linguistic commission in Prague, the place name was changed to Zbraněves in 1920 . During this time the large landowner Jan Zítek had a granite quarry built on Strážník; The paving stones produced from 1930 found good sales and were also used for regulation of the Elbe. A small private quarry was built near Zbraněves. 1949 Zbraněves was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. From 1953 the Czechoslovak Army used the Zdechovice Castle as a barracks and set up a training area in the forest between Zdechovice and Zbraněves. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Přelouč was abolished, the Horušice municipality was assigned to the Okres Kutná Hora . In 1964 the community was dissolved; Horušice was incorporated into Žehušice , Zbraněves was added to the municipality of Zdechovice in the Okres Pardubice as a district. After the Red Army took over the Zdechovice barracks in 1969, an autodrome was built on the military training area. In 1990 the training area was disbanded after the Red Army withdrew. On March 3, 1991, the place had no permanent residents; in the 2001 census, no one lived permanently in the 4 houses in Zbraněves either. The last building on the 11.7 hectare training area was demolished in 2012.
Community structure
The district of Zbraněves is part of the cadastral district of Zdechovice.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 11 Caslaver Kreis , Prague 1843, p. 322
- ↑ http://www.risy.cz/cs/vyhledavace/brownfields/detail?id=5326
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/410535/Zbraneves
