Spytovice
| Spytovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Municipality : | Zdechovice | ||||
| Area : | 245.2263 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ′ N , 15 ° 30 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 225 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 162 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 11, 535 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | I / 2 : Kutná Hora - Přelouč | ||||
Spytovice (German Spittowitz , also Spitowitz ) is a district of the municipality Zdechovice in Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Přelouč .
geography
Spytovice is located at the transition from the Chvaletická hornatina ( Chwaletitzer hill country ) to the Polabská rovina ( Elbe valley) and is traversed by the Krasnický creek. The Silnice I / 2 between Kutná Hora and Přelouč runs through the village . The Spytovický stream rises to the southwest of the village. In the south the Kopanina rises (266 m nm). To the west is the Chvaletice power plant .
Neighboring towns are Labětín in the north, Lhota and Škudly in the Northeast, Benešovice the east, Kozašice, Jankovice , Seník and Krasnice the southeast, Morašice the south, Zdechovice in the southwest, Pazderny Mlyn and Hornická Čtvrť the west and Mazánková Hájenka, Stará Pila, Trnávka and Řečany nad Labem in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in 1364 in connection with a Mikuláš from Spytovice. Later Spytovice was attached to the Zdechovice manor. At the beginning of the 16th century the property belonging to the Sekerský von Voděrady Zdechovice and Telčice fell due to excessive indebtedness to the Bohemian King Vladislav II , who pledged them in 1507 to Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa . Two years later, after the Bohemian estates protested against the pledging of the royal property Zdechovice, the king redeemed the pledge. In 1515, the Zdechovice estate with the villages of Zdechovice, Telčice, Chvaletice , Trnávka, Řečany, Labětín and Spytovice came to them as compensation for debt in the course of a settlement with Zdeniek Lev von Rosental . The subsequent owners were the lords of Řenče, von Zierotin , Vrabský von Vrabí and Wieschnik von Wieschnik. In 1722 the colonel hereditary postmaster Karl Josef Graf von Paar bought the Zdechovice estate and his descendants held the property until 1889.
In April and May 1742 and in August 1744, Prussian troops plundered the town several times during the War of the Austrian Succession . After the tolerance patents , only a small part of the population was Catholic; In 1782 Protestants lived in 43 of the 45 houses in Trnávka who had their prayer house in Trnávka.
In 1835, the village of Spittowitz or Spitowice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 45 houses in which 249 people lived, including 28 Augsburg , 18 Reformed and one Jewish family. The main source of income was agriculture, whereby the cultivation of swaths or sky dew , which was widespread in the area around Zdechovice, was a local peculiarity. There was an inn in the village. The Catholic parish was Zdechowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Spittowitz remained subordinate to the allodial property Zdechowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Spitovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . In 1866 a major fire destroyed 33 houses, only 15 houses were spared from the fire. From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . Mother-of-pearl buttons ( čamrdy ) were made from shell shells collected in the Elbe and the streams at home . This craft, known as čamrdářství , became extinct at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1910 the village had 326 inhabitants. In 1920 the place name was changed to Spytovice by order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague . In 1921 there were 296 people in the community; there were two inns, two shops, a poor house and a blacksmith shop. In the same year the village square was redesigned; the pond was backfilled and nut trees and chestnuts were planted. In 1930 Spytovice had 272 inhabitants. In 1932 there were only 20 Protestant families in the parish. 1949 Spytovice was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. This was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the community has belonged to Okres Pardubice. In 1961 Spytovice was incorporated into Zdechovice. In 1978 the village had 150 inhabitants, in 1985 there were 143. Until 1990 there was a very active volunteer fire brigade in Spytovice, which has been organizing fire balls and carnival parades since the 1970s. After 1990 both inns were also closed. On March 3, 1991 the place had 133 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 162 people lived in the 60 houses in Spytovice.
Community structure
The Spytovice district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Stone cross from 1865 on the village square
- Bell tower, after the old village bell was requisitioned during World War I, a new one was bought in 1918
- Čertova skála, legendary rock between Spytovice and Lhota
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/792241/Spytovice
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, pp. 33–39
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/792241/Spytovice
