Svobodná Ves
| Svobodná Ves | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kutná Hora | ||||
| Municipality : | Horka I. | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ' N , 15 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 220 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 215 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 286 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žehušice - Litošice | ||||
Svobodná Ves (German Josefsdorf , formerly Josephsdorf ) is a district of the municipality Horka I in Okres Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Čáslav .
geography
Svobodná Ves is located at the western foot of the Iron Mountains (Železné hory) in the Čáslavská kotlina (Czaslau basin) . The Čertovka brook flows south of the village . To the southwest is the Žehušická obora game reserve.
Neighboring towns are Podlesí and Ovčíny in the northeast, Brambory in the east, Bílé Podolí in the southeast, Zaříčany and Bojmany in the south, Žehušice in the southwest, Borek and Horka I in the west and Horušice in the northwest.
history
The village of Horka was located on the site of the Meierhof until it was destroyed in the Thirty Years War .
In 1785 the owner of the Žehušice estate, Joseph von Thun and Hohenstein, had a new village built on the desert with German settlers from the Klösterle estate on the Eger . The two-row street village was named Josephsdorf . At the foot of the mountain ridge, the Counts of Thun and Hohenstein had a vineyard laid out with the single-layer Winice in 1796 . In addition, three single-layer houses, called Pod Zawěrky , were built at the time northeast of Josephsdorf , at the intersection of the road with the road from Brambory to Horušice . In the 19th century the descendants of the settlers had assimilated and the place had become Czech-speaking.
In 1840 Josephsdorf or Swoboda Wes consisted of 49 houses in which 324 people lived. The three houses of Pod Zawěrky and the one- shift Winice were apart . To the south of the village was a newly laid out manorial farm with a sheep farm. The parish was Chotusitz .
After the lifting of patrimonial formed Josefov t. Svobodná Ves is a part of the municipality Žehušická Horka in the judicial district of Časlau . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . Around 1870 Josefov reached the highest population in its history with 375 inhabitants. In the first half of the 20th century Josefov was further expanded to the northeast and merged with Pod Závěrky ; at Pod Závěrky side streets with the settlements Podlesí and Ovčíny were built. The official place name Josefov t. Svobodná Ves was in 1921 Svobodná Ves changed.
In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Čáslav was repealed; Svobodná Ves was assigned to the Okres Kutná Hora and incorporated together with Horka to Žehušice. Since November 24, 1990 Svobodná Ves has been part of the municipality of Horka I. On March 3, 1991, the place had 225 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, there were 215 people in the 77 houses in Svobodná Ves.
Local division
Svobodná Ves is part of the cadastral district Horka u Žehušic . The district is divided into the locations Josefov, Podlesí and Ovčíny and the layers Hajný (Heger) and Vinice (Kiebl , formerly Winice) .
Attractions
- Late baroque Meierhof, built at the end of the 18th century
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 319 .
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
