Klášter nad Dědinou
| Klášter nad Dědinou | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Municipality : | Ledce | ||||
| Area : | 191.4431 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 250 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 54 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 517 71 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Ledce - Výrava | ||||
| Railway connection: | Choceň – Meziměstí | ||||
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Klášter nad Dědinou , until 1920 Klášter (German monastery on the Diedina , earlier monastery ) is a district of the Ledce municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers east of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Klášter nad Dědinou is located on the right side of the Dědina river on a hill on the Černilovská tabule ( Czernilow table ). The Choceň – Meziměstí railway runs one kilometer east of the village . To the north rise the Potočkova stráň (277 m nm) and the Humbule (269 m nm), east the Horka (274 m nm), south the Sruby (268 m nm), west the Vackovská (317 m nm) and the Újezdský chlum (321 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Vranov and Břekel in the north, Městec and Očelice in the northeast, Přepychy in the east, Vojenice, Nová Ves and Bolehošť in the southeast, Stránka, Ledce and Polánky nad Dědinou in the south, Cihelna and Jeníkovice in the southwest, Polsko and Librantice in the west and Libníkovice in the west , Vysoký Újezd and Podolí in the northwest.
history
In the Middle Ages, the Habelschwerdter Steig ( Bystřická stezka ) was an important trade route from Königgrätz via Deschney to the valley of the Glatzer Neisse through the valley of the Dědina. Not far from this path, the Cistercian monastery Heiligenfeld was probably built by the Lords of Dobruška ; the time of its foundation was assumed to be the middle of the 12th century, and according to more recent knowledge the second half of the 13th century. In 1420 the monastery was burned down by the Königgrätzer Orebiten under Aleš Vřešťovský von Riesenburg and not rebuilt. Then various secular lords seized the little extensive monastery property. The ruins of the monastery were removed as building material; the last walls were demolished in 1740 to build a dam. The two stones with remains of Latin inscriptions embedded in the outer wall of the church in Vysoký Újezd are said to come from the monastery crypt.
In 1499 Nikolaus d. J. Trčka of Lípa took over the monastery property and gave it to his rule Opočno . After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Opočno domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and pledged to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee in 1635 . Later the Counts Colloredo- Mannsfeld followed, who owned the rule until the middle of the 19th century.
According to the Josephine Tolerance Patent of 1781, 319 families founded an Evangelical Reformed congregation in 1782 . In 1785 a tolerance church with a cemetery was built on the way to Městec , the following year an evangelical school and in 1787 the parsonage.
In 1836 the village of Kloster or Klasster , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 27 houses in which 159 all Protestant residents lived. In the village were the Catholic branch church of John the Baptist assigned to the parish of Hoch-Augezd , a Protestant prayer house and a Protestant school. The Sprengel of the Evangelical superintendent HB Bohemia associated pastorate monastery included 2,870 believers, including all Protestant inhabitants of the rule Opotschno further 251 Protestants in the towns of Biel sealed and Chwogenetz (rule Pardubice ) Bohuslawitz , Černčitz , Lhota, Slawietin and games (rule Neustadt ) , Borohradek (Good Borohrádek) Zbielow and Zdiar (rule Reichenau ) Hodietschin (Good Nedelist ), Joseph city and Libnikowitz (rule Smiřitz ) Kosteletz and Lhota (rule Kosteletz) Tinischt and Woleschnitz (rule Častolowitz ) and all 64 Protestants from the Nachod reign , which was assigned to the branch prayer house in Machau . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subject to the Opochno rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Klášter formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Opočno . In 1860 the two-class village school was built. From 1868 the community belonged to the Neustadt an der Mettau district . By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague in 1921 the place name was changed to Klášter nad Dědinou . 1949 Klášter nad Dědinou was assigned to the Okres Dobruška, after its abolition in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the village was assigned to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou and at the same time incorporated into Ledce due to insufficient population. The school in Klášter nad Dědinou was closed in 1977. In 1999, eight assisted apartments of the Opočno social welfare institution were built in the former school building . On March 3, 1991 the place had 58 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 54 people lived in the 32 houses in Klášter nad Dědinou. On June 30, 2003 Klášter nad Dědinou had 42 inhabitants. On January 1, 2007, the village was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové.
Local division
The district Klášter nad Dědinou forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Church of John the Baptist, it was built in the 16th century on the site of the convent and was given its current appearance during the renovation in 1844
- Evangelical Church , north of the village, the Tolerance Church was built in 1785 in Empire style
Sons and daughters of the place
- František Janeček (1878–1941), designer and founder of the Jawa company
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/679658/Klaster-nad-Dedinou
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 368
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0