Očelice
| Očelice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Rychnov nad Kněžnou | ||||
| Area : | 565.3914 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 16 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 274 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 235 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 517 71 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Třebechovice pod Orebem - Opočno | ||||
| Railway connection: | Choceň – Meziměstí | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radka Železová (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Očelice 9 517 71 České Meziřičí |
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| Municipality number: | 576557 | ||||
| Website : | ocelice.trebechovicko.cz | ||||
Očelice (German Otschelitz , also Wotschelitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 17 kilometers east of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou .
geography
Očelice is located on the left over the valleys of the Dědina and Vojenický potok on the southern edge of the Českomeziříčská kotlina ( Bohemian Meseritscher Basin ). The road II / 298 between Třebechovice pod Orebem and Opočno runs through the village . The Choceň – Meziměstí railway line runs west of the village . The Horka (281 m nm) and the Plesov (302 m nm) rise to the northeast, the Horka (380 m nm) to the southeast and the Horka (274 m nm), the Potočkova stráň (277 m nm) and the Humbule (269 m) to the west m nm). To the southeast is the Sádka forest.
Neighboring towns are Mokré in the north, Čánka , Opočno and Dobříkovec in the northeast, Malá Záhornice and Přepychy in the east, Vojenice, Voděrady , Nová Ves and Vyhnanice in the southeast, Bolehošť , Lipiny and Újezdec in the south, Ledce , Stránwánw D , Klášter nadě in the south Vysoký Újezd , Podolí and Městec in the west and Vranov and Mochov in the northwest.
history
The first documentary mention of Ocziel took place in 1378 in the course of a rebellion by two high-ranking brothers of the Cistercian monastery Heiligenfeld against the newly elected Abbot Peter. With the mediation of the Königsaaler Abbot Hermann, the Kamenz abbot, the head of the mother monastery Hradischt , the scholaster of the collegiate monastery Vyšehrad and other church representatives, the dispute was settled on June 1, 1378 and the abbot confirmed in office, the two rebellious monks the promise of obedience was imposed . In return, the initiator of the rebellion, Brother Peter von Holohlav, was entrusted with the management of the Očelice monastery , with two thirds of the proceeds from agriculture, cattle and carp breeding being granted to him. The seat of the estate administration was a fortress in the middle of the monastery courtyard, surrounded by a moat and stone walls . In 1420 the Königgrätzer Orebiten under Aleš Vřešťovský von Riesenburg burned down the Heiligenfeld monastery, probably also the fortress Očelice was destroyed.
During the Hussite Wars , various nobles seized the monastery property, and in 1437 King Sigismund transferred it to Georg Berka von Dubá on Wiesenburg . King Ladislaus Jagiello granted Nikolaus the Elder in 1499. J. Trčka von Lípa the replacement of the Heiligenfeld monastery; so Očelice was connected to the Opočno rule together with the other monastery villages.
In 1598 there were 6 hubs 11 rods of arable land in the land register for Očelice, there were eight farmers, a tavern and a forge exempt from taxes. After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Opočno domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and pledged to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee in 1635 . Očelice was part of the parish of Hoch Augezd until the Thirty Years War and was then added to the parish of Hohenbruck . In 1786 the village was attached to the closer parish priest Přepich , whereby the Hohenbruck priest continued to receive all the tenth income received from Očelice. In 1789 the rule fell to the Counts Colloredo- Mannsfeld, they held it until the middle of the 19th century.
In 1836 the village of Wotschelitz or Wočelice , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 27 houses in which 176 people, including 50 Protestants, lived. The Catholic parish was Přepich, the Protestant prayer house was in the monastery . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the Opočno manor.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vočelice formed from 1849 with the district Pelesov a municipality in the judicial district Opočno . From 1868 the community belonged to the Neustadt an der Mettau district . The chapel of St. Peter and Paul was built in 1872 at the expense of the residents. In place of the wooden cross in front of the chapel, a statue of the crucified was erected in 1873. In 1875 the Chotzen – Halbstadt railway was opened. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1887. A one-class village school for children from Vočelice , Pelesov and Městec was established on the village square in 1893 ; Before that, the Protestant children in Klášter nad Dědinou, the Catholics from Vočelice and Pelesov in Přepychy and the Catholics from Městec in Vysoký Újezd were taught. At the end of the 19th century, Očelice was expanded to the north and grew together with Pelesov. By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, the place name was changed to Očelice in 1921 . In 1925 the village was electrified.
In 1949 Očelice was assigned to the Okres Dobruška. The JZD Očelice was founded in 1952. In 1956, the Deštné v Orlických horách - Hradec Králové bus line began operating . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Dobruška was abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou , at the same time the incorporation of Městec took place. In 1963 the school was closed due to insufficient student numbers. The JZD Očelice-Městec was merged with other JZDs to form the JZD "Vítězný únor" based in Bolehošť in 1975.
The municipalities of Běleč nad Orlicí , Blešno , Jeníkovice , Jílovice , Ledce , Očelice, Třebechovice pod Orebem and Vysoký Újezd founded the " Třebechovicko microregion " in October 1999 . Since 2007 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner.
Community structure
The community Očelice consists of the districts Městec ( Miestetz ) and Očelice ( Otschelitz ). The locality Pelesov belongs to the district Očelice, the single layer Břekel ( Brzekel ) belongs to the district Městec .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Městec nad Dědinou and Očelice.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Peter and Paul, built in 1872. The altarpiece was created by the Königgrätz painter N. Lorenz.
- Old school, built in 1893, the classicist building now serves as the seat of the municipal office.
- Desert Feste Očelice, in the garden of house no. 10, there is a clear undulation along the wall and moat
- Chropotínský háj nature reserve , the 18.7 hectare forest south of Očelice on the railway line, has been under protection since 1955.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/576557/Ocelice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 370
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/576557/Obec-Ocelice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/576557/Obec-Ocelice