Čánka
| Čánka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Rychnov nad Kněžnou | ||||
| Municipality : | Opočno | ||||
| Area : | 425.6712 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 268 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 251 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 517 73 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Třebechovice pod Orebem - Opočno | ||||
| Railway connection: | Choceň – Meziměstí | ||||
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Čánka (German Czanka , also Tschanka ) is a district of the city of Opočno in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers southwest of Opočno and belongs to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou .
geography
Čánka is located at the foot of the Opočenský hřbet ( Opotschner Ridge ) in the Českomeziříčská kotlina ( Bohemian Meseritscher Basin ). The Dobříkovecký stream flows through Čánka. On the south-eastern edge of the village, the state road II / 298 runs between Třebechovice pod Orebem and Opočno, half a kilometer west of the village, the Choceň – Meziměstí railway line . In the east rises the Velká Hvězda (355 m nm), southeast the Chrastka (282 m nm), in the southwest of the Plesov (302 m nm) and the Horka (281 m nm) and northwest of the Vodětín (278 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Vodětín and Podzámčí in the north, Opočno in the Northeast, Semechnice and Kruhovka the east, Dobříkovec and Přepychy the southeast, Bolehošť in the south, Pelesov, Očelice and Městec in the southwest, Mokré and Lhotka in the west and V Lípách, České Meziříčí and Ostrov in Northwest.
history
Archaeological finds on the Čánka cadastre show that there was a settlement during the Neolithic Age . Bronze objects from the Lusatian culture were found in the Pastviště corridor .
The first written mention of Čánka took place in 1349. At the end of the 14th century Čánka belonged together with Mokré to Jan Čánka von Čánka, a feudal lord of the lords of Dobruška and Opočno . In 1390, the Royal Chapter in Prague acquired the villages of Czenka and Modré from Štěpán from Opočno († 1397). The previous owner of both villages, Jan Čánka von Čánka, was defeated in 1397 together with his sons in a dispute with the chapter about claimed income from Čánka and Mokré. There is no evidence of whether Matyáš Sokol von Čánka and Petr Čana von Obědovice, mentioned at the beginning of the 15th century, owned shares in Čánka. After the outbreak of the Hussite Wars , secular lords seized both villages. The owner of Čánka was Ješek Hlaváč von Žleb until 1454, then Václav von Valečov. Nikolaus d. J. Trčka von Lípa , who had acquired the Opočno estate in 1495 , received Čánka and other former church goods as pledges a little later. In 1514 King Vladislav II Jagiello confirmed the pledge to him. Christoph Jaroslav Trčka von Lípa received Čánka in 1585 from King Rudolf II as hereditary property and united the estate with the Opočno rule. His cousin Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa inherited the rule from Christoph Jaroslav . After his death, the Opočno domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and pledged to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee in 1635 . In 1789 the rule fell to the Counts Colloredo- Mannsfeld, they held it until the middle of the 19th century.
Čánka was enrolled in the Přepychy parish school, and lessons were given on site in rented rooms by an assistant teacher. In 1791 the village was retrained to Opočno. In 1795 Václav Potoček moved from Zvole to Čánka; the trained roofer had mastered the trivium and applied to the Opočno office to be appointed assistant teacher. After taking the teacher examination, Potoček taught the children of Čánka and Dobříkovec for 60 years. The village school in Čánka became independent when Potoček took up service and was under the supervision of the Opočn dean. The teacher was paid by the residents of both villages with lunch or the Sobotales , a small fee; The rulers gave him a few free fathoms of firewood for firing. After the parish of Přepychy in Mokré opened a new school at the beginning of the 19th century, in which children from Mokré as well as those from Čánka and Očelice were to be taught, the residents of both villages successfully opposed the abolition of their village schools.
In 1836, the in was Hradec Kralove village located Čanka of 39 houses in which 266 people, including 29 Protestants lived. The Catholic parish was Přepich , the Protestant prayer house was in the monastery . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subject to the Opochno rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Čánka formed from 1849 with the district Dobříkovec a municipality in the judicial district Opočno . School lessons took place from 1855 in the rooms of the poor house; the application to build a school house was rejected by the competent authority in Neustadt an der Mettau . From 1868 the community belonged to the Neustadt an der Mettau district . After the approval for the construction of a schoolhouse had been granted at the beginning of the 1870s, after some disputes about the location of the school, construction began in 1873. At that time, 57 children were being educated in the school. On November 6, 1875, two-class classes began in the school building built by the builder Václav Hrubý from Opočno. In the same year the Chotzen – Halbstadt railway line was opened. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1885. In 1894 75 children were educated in Čánka.
In 1949 Čánka was assigned to the Okres Dobruška. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Dobruška was abolished and the village was assigned to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou , at the same time it was incorporated into Opočno. The schoolhouse was rebuilt and modernized between the 1950s and 1970s. Due to the decline in the number of pupils, the five-class elementary school in Čánka was closed in 1975. The school house was used by the school in Opočno until 1977 and then transferred to the Opočno Agricultural Vocational School.
On March 3, 1991 the place had 228 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, there were 251 people in Čánka’s 83 houses.
Festivities Čánka
The location of the medieval Čánka fortress is unknown. On the one hand, it is believed to be in the northern part of the village at house number 32, where the remains of old cellars and coins from the time of Wenceslas II were found during a renovation ; Remnants of fortifications are not visible there. On the other hand, it is believed to be on a plateau east of Čánka on the road to Opočno in the Na hrádku corridor , where early modern ceramic remains were found.
Local division
The cadastral district Čánka includes the districts Čánka and Dobříkovec.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Assumption of Mary, built in 1887
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/711934/Canka
- ↑ http://www.obecmokre.cz/kronika/index.php?nid=4986&lid=cs&oid=2546023
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 369
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
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