Dobřany v Orlických horách
| Dobřany | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Rychnov nad Kněžnou | ||||
| Area : | 405.6986 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 19 ′ N , 16 ° 17 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 630 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 132 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 518 01 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sněžné - Plasnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Michal Moravec (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Dobřany 90 518 01 Dobruška |
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| Municipality number: | 576280 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecdobrany.cz | ||||
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Dobřany (German Dobrzan , 1939–45 Dobschan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of Nové Město nad Metují and belongs to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou .
geography
Dobřany is located in the north-western part of the Eagle Mountains , the Nachoder Bergland ( Náchodská vrchovina ), in the valley of the Dobřanský brook. The remains of Dobřany Castle are on the spur west of the village. To the north rise the Krahulec (645 m nm) and the Kobylinka (666 m nm), east of the Chřiby (775 m nm), in the southeast of the Špičák (841 m nm), south of the Smolův kopec (657 m nm) and west of the Šintákův Kopec (657 m nm)
Neighboring towns are Na Krahulci, Sněžné and Doly in the north, Sedloňov , V Dolcích and Sedloňov in the northeast, Plasnice in the east, Lesní Domov, Končiny and Šediviny in the southeast, Hluky and Nedvězí in the south, Doly and Bačetín in the southwest, and Bystré in the west , Na Obci and Janov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Dobřany was in 1361, the owners of the village Dobřany and probably also the castle were the lords of Dobruška at that time . A plebany was mentioned as early as 1350. After the castle was destroyed by the Hussites around 1425 , Dobřany became subject to Frymburg Castle. In 1534 Achilles Anděl von Ronov sold the Frymburg castle lordship to Jan Trčka von Lípa . Under the Trčka von Lípa lords, the Frymburg dominion was annexed to the Opočno dominion in the 16th century . The church became a branch church of the Dobruška parish in the 17th century . After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Opočno domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and pledged to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee in 1635 . Since 1672 school lessons were held in various private houses. In 1704 the church in Dobřany was raised to a locality . In 1742 a school house was built. In 1789 the Opočno rule fell to the Counts Colloredo- Mannsfeld, who held it until the middle of the 19th century.
From 1809 to 1816 Josef Liboslav Ziegler worked as a localist in Dobřany. During this time the rectory became a meeting place for East Bohemian personalities of the National Revival of the Czechs such as František Vladislav Hek , Milota Zdirad Polák and Michal Silorád Patrčka; In 1814 Josef Dobrovský was a guest at Ziegler's. This period is also the subject of Alois Jirásek's story “Na dobřanské faře”.
In 1836, the in was Hradec Kralove village located DOBRAN of 59 houses, where 400 people lived. The local church of St. Nicholas and the school were under official patronage. There was also an inn and a catchy mill in the village. Dobřan was the parish for Nedwězy, Plaßnitz, Roskosch, Hluk and Schediwy. In 1848 the village consisted of 61 houses and had 447 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century, Dobřan remained subject to the Opočno rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dobřany formed from 1849 with the district Nedvězí a municipality in the judicial district Opočno . The local church of St. Nicholas was elevated to a parish church in 1855. From 1868 the community belonged to the Neustadt an der Mettau district . At the census of 1869 Dobřany had 466 inhabitants; in 1900 there were 411. Nedvězí broke away from Dobřany in 1911 and formed its own municipality.
During the Sudeten crisis , the community representatives were heavily involved in setting up a Czech civic school in Dobřany. This political issue was argued on the one hand with the location of Dobřany on the language border and on the other hand with the history of the place as a meeting place for Czech patriots. In December 1929, the newly appointed Minister of Education, Ivan Dérer, approved the establishment of the citizens' school as a Czech minority school. The school opened on January 20, 1930; The 29 students came mostly from Dobřany (9) and Nedvězí (5), three each from Sedloňov, Sněžné, Šediviny and Hluky and one each from Doly, Rozkoš and Plasnice. In 1930 there were 332 people in Dobřany, 313 of whom were Czech and 19 German. After the Munich Agreement, the predominantly Czech-speaking village remained with the “rest of Czechia” and became a border town until 1945. The border ran over the Chřiby ridge, the north to south-east neighboring towns of Sattel , Plaßnitz / Plasnice and Schediwy / Šediviny were added to the German district of Grulich . In 1940 in Dobřany there was a trivial school, a middle school, a post office, a loan office, two inns, three shops, a butcher and several mechanical weavers.
In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Dobruška. At the 1950 census, Dobřany had 218 inhabitants. The automobile club was founded in 1957. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Dobruška was abolished and Dobřany was assigned to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou . In 1961 only 183 people lived in the village. The decline in population continued; In 1970 the village had 151 inhabitants, in 1980 132 inhabitants and in 1991 114 inhabitants. In 2001 there were only 105 people living in Dobřany, in 2005 the number of inhabitants had increased to 124. Today Dobřany is a resort, on the western edge of the village is the autocross area of the Dobřany car club.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Dobřany. The Rotte V Dolcich and part of the Rotte Doly belong to Dobřany .
The municipality forms the cadastral district Dobřany v Orlických horách .
Attractions
- Church of St. Nikolaus, built in 1740 instead of a previous wooden building
- Timbered rectory, built in 1776
- Numerous timbered houses
- Jirásek linden tree in front of the church, its age is estimated at 600 years
- Desert Castle Dobřany , it was probably built as a protective castle for the trade route leading through the Goldbach Valley over the Eagle Mountains to the Glatzer Kessel and was destroyed by the Hussites around 1425. Its real name is unknown, Sedláček thought it was Dobruška Castle.
- Louka u Čtvrtečkova mlýna natural monument in the Dědina valley , with the globe flower and orchids
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/576280/Dobrany
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 366
- ↑ http://www.obecdobrany.cz/mestanska-skola
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/627631/Dobrany-v-Orlickych-horach