Jílovice u Českého Meziříčí

Jílovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	Hradec Králové
Area :	364,967 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 15 '  N , 16 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 15 '2 "  N , 16 ° 0' 46"  E
Height:	268  m nm
Residents :	303 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	517 72
License plate :	H
traffic
Street:	Ledce - Výrava
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Václav Ježek (as of 2017)
Address:	Jílovice 26 517 72 Jílovice
Municipality number:	576352
Website :	obec-jilovice.cz

Inn

Cross and village bell

Jan Hus memorial stone

Jílovice (German Gilowitz , also Jillowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northeast of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .

geography

Jílovice is located in the headwaters of the Jílovický brook on the Černilovská tabule ( Czernilow table ). To the north rises the Hora (285 m nm), southeast the Potočkova stráň (277 m nm), south the Homole (312 m nm) and the Lohová (311 m nm) and northwest of the Hřiby (294 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Skršice and Tošov in the north, České Meziříčí , Mochov, Vranov and Mokré in the north-east, Dobříkovec and Městec in the east, Podolí in the south-east, Vysoký Újezd , Jeníkovice and Polsko in the south, Libníkovice in the south-west, Horní Černilov, and Horní Černilov Výrava in the northwest.

history

According to the historian Josef Doberský-Pohl, Jílovice, like the surrounding towns, was founded during the country's expansion in the 12th or 13th century. The village is already entered on a drawing of a map of the area made in 1151 in the Sumava Museum in Sušice . It is believed that Jílovice was initially under the administration of the collegiate chapter on Vyšehrad in the 14th century and then passed into the possession of the Cistercian monastery Heiligenfeld . After the monastery was destroyed in 1420 by the Königgrätzer Orebiten under Aleš Vřešťovský von Riesenburg , Johann Městecký von Opočno probably took possession of the village.

Jílovice was first mentioned in a document in 1458; it shows the village as part of the Opočno domain . The place name probably derives from the Old Czech word "jílovati" her that is certainly here to Plänerabbau on Hřiby and does not include the gold mining. At the end of the 15th century the Trčka von Lípa lords acquired the Opočno estate. After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Opočno domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and pledged to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee in 1635 . Later the Counts Colloredo- Mannsfeld followed, who owned the rule until the middle of the 19th century. In the list of souls from 1651, 13 properties are shown for Jílovice; 80 people lived in the village, 30 of them were children.

In 1836 the village of Gilowitz , also called Jillowitz , in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 57 houses in which 343 people, including 148 Protestants, lived. The Catholic parish was Hoch-Augezd , the Protestant pastorate was in a monastery . Until the mid-19th century was Gilowitz the rule Opotschno servants.

After the abolition of patrimonial Jílovice formed from 1849 in the judicial district Opočno . From 1868 the community belonged to the Neustadt an der Mettau district . In 1949 Jílovice was assigned to the Okres Dobruška; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960 and the municipality assigned to Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou . At the beginning of 1981 Jílovice was incorporated into České Meziříčí ; since November 24, 1990 the parish has existed again. The municipalities of Běleč nad Orlicí , Blešno , Jeníkovice , Jílovice, Ledce , Očelice , Třebechovice pod Orebem and Vysoký Újezd founded the " Třebechovicko microregion " in October 1999 . On January 1, 2007, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Jílovice.

The municipality forms the cadastral district Jílovice u Českého Meziříčí .

Attractions

• Jan Hus memorial stone, stone cross and village bell on the village square

Legend

There is a legend about the founding of Jílovice, about a great fire in Dobruška , which is said to have broken out in the house of Martin Čáp in the first half of the 16th century and affected 26 houses. Čáp was convicted and pardoned at his request by the landlord Trčka of Lípa with the condition that he stay 10 miles from Dobruška. Then he is said to have founded the village of Jílovice.

Web links

Commons : Jílovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Location description

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/576352/Jilovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 368
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/660167/Jilovice-u-Ceskeho-Mezirici