Sendražice
| Sendražice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 500 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 15 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 263 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 439 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 503 03 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hořiněves - Lochenice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav st. Horák (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Sendražice 1 503 03 Smiřice |
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| Municipality number: | 570796 | ||||
| Website : | www.sendrazice.cz | ||||
Sendražice (German Sendraschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers north of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Sendražice is located on the right side of the Trotina in the valley basin of the Sendražický creek in the foothills of the Horschitzer sandstone ridge. In the west rises the hill Svíb ( Swiep , 330 m) and in the southwest of the Chlum (337 m). To the northwest lies the Hořiněveska bažantnice nature reserve. In the east, the state road 33 / E 67 runs from Hradec Králové to Smiřice .
Neighboring towns are Račice nad Trotinou in the north, Rodov in the northeast, Trotina in the east, Lochenice in the southeast, Neděliště in the south, Chlum in the southwest, Čistěves and Máslojedy in the west and Hořiněves in the northwest.
history
In the second half of the 13th century, Sendrahov Vladiken settled in the densely wooded square and built a fortress there. Their descendants called themselves "Sendražští ze Sendražic" (also Sendražský ze Sendražic ), who acquired other properties in Eastern Bohemia and from the 17th century in Silesia as Sandretzky von Sandraschütz acquired possession and reputation.
Sendražice was first mentioned in documents in 1297, when it was owned by Ondřej / Andreas von Sendražice. For the 14th century there is a church with a rectory near the fortress. In 1417 the village and the fortress were owned by Matěj von Sendražice. In 1512 Beneš Sendražský sold the fortress, the farm and the village of Sendražice to the owner of the neighboring Smiřice estate , Nikolaus the Elder. J. Trčka from Lípa († 1516; Mikuláš mladší Trčka z Lípy ). Subsequently, the abandoned fortress went under. After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , his property was expropriated and sold by the Bohemian Chamber in 1636 to the imperial lieutenant general Matthias Gallas . From 1661 Sendražice belonged to the Hořiněves rule , which in 1790 was connected to the Smiřice rule by Emperor Josef II , whereby Sendražice belonged to the Smiřice-Hořiněves rule until 1848.
After the abolition of patrimonial Sendražice formed a municipality in the Königinhof district from 1850 . On July 3, 1866, the warring Prussian and Austrian troops clashed west of the village in Swiepwald and Chlum during the German War . The bloody battle went down in history as the Battle of Königgrätz . In 1882 the village received a railway connection through the Hněvčeves – Smiřice beet railway. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Jaroměř and came after its dissolution on January 1, 1961 to the Okres Hradec Králové.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Sendražice.
Attractions
- Church of St. Stanislaus; the originally Gothic building was changed to Baroque style in the 18th century.
- Memorial for the Battle of Königgrätz , at the church
- Sendražice lime tree, the 500-year-old listed 20 m high winter linden tree has a trunk circumference of 5.30 m.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ January Halada: Encyclopedia České Šlechty , Vol II. ISBN 80-85770-04-0 , p 142