Zbyslav (Vrdy)

Zbyslav
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Kutná Hora
Municipality :	Vrdy
Area :	352.3342 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '29 "  N , 15 ° 28' 26"  E
Height:	240  m nm
Residents :	220 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	286 01
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Bílé Podolí - Dolní Bučice

Church of St. Trinity

school

Zbyslav (German Sbislau ) is a district of the municipality Vrdy in Okres Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northeast of Čáslav .

geography

Zbyslav is located on a rocky ridge with gneiss cliffs between the Doubrava and the Starkočský potok in the Čáslavská kotlina ( Czaslau basin ). The place is dominated by the two-tower baroque church of St. Trinity towering above. The Zbyslavská mozaika natural monument is located on the northern slope of the Zbyslav hill .

Neighboring towns are Zaříčany in the north, Bílé Podolí and Semtěš in the northeast, Bumbalka and Starkoč in the east, Lovčice and Vinice in the southeast, Vrdy and Dolní Bučice in the south, Horní Bučice in the southwest, Polsko and Výčapy in the west and Bojmany in the northwest.

history

Zbyslav is one of the oldest places in the region and was first mentioned in 1131 in a document from Bishop Heinrich Zdik . In the 12th century the Lords of Jezbořice owned the Zbyslav farm. Zbyslav became an independent estate in the 13th century, and Velislav von Zbyslav has been the owner of Feste since 1267. A part of the village belonged to the Sedletz monastery in the 14th century , but came back to secular owners. A parish church was first mentioned in 1352.

From 1655 Zbyslav belonged to Adam Jaroslaw Schafmann and from 1676 to Franz Bernhard von Wiežnik. At the end of the 17th century Maximilian von Thun and Hohenstein acquired the Zbyslav estate with the villages of Lovčice, Starkoč and Zaříčany and added it to his Fideikommiss rule Žehušice. In 1717 the parish of Starkotsch was moved to Sbislau.

In 1840 Zbislau or Zbislaw consisted of 71 houses in which 503 people lived. The houses on the left side of the Daubrawa were called Polska . The parish church dedicated to St. Trinity and the two-class school. There was also a manorial farm and a mill in the village, east of the village there was a manorial hunter's house. Only the cellar remained of the former knight's seat. Zbislau was the parish for Witschap ( Výčapy ), Zařitschan ( Zaříčany ), Brambor , Semtiesch , Weißpodol , Kaukalka ( Koukalka ), Starkotsch and Lautschitz ( Lovčice ).

After the abolition of patrimonial Zbyslav formed a municipality in the judicial district of Časlau . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district .

In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Čáslav was repealed; Zbyslav was assigned to the Okres Kutná Hora and incorporated into Vrdy. On March 3, 1991 the place had 227 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 220 people lived in the 119 houses in Zbyslav.

Local division

The district of Zbyslav consists of the basic settlement units Polsko ( Polska ) and Zbyslav ( Sbislau ). It forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

• Church of St. Trinity , it was rebuilt in 1692 for Bernhard von Wiežnik and was a branch church of Starkoč until 1717
• primary school
• Rectory
• Storage
• Zbyslavská mozaika natural monument

Sons and daughters of the place

• Karel Petr (1868–1950), mathematician

Web links

Commons : Zbyslav  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Zbyslav

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/786241/Zbyslav
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, pp. 330-321 .
3. ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/186244/Cast-obce-Zbyslav