Dolní Bučice

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Dolní Bučice
Dolní Bučice does not have a coat of arms
Dolní Bučice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Kutná Hora
Municipality : Vrdy
Area : 274.0126 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 55 '31 "  N , 15 ° 27' 48"  E
Height: 225  m nm
Residents : 876 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 285 71
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: I / 17 : Čáslav - Heřmanův Městec
Railway connection: Skovice – Vrdy-Bučice
Red mill near Dolní Bučice
Church of All Saints

Dolní Bučice (German Unter Butschitz ) is a district of the municipality Vrdy in Okres Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Čáslav .

geography

Dolní Bučice is located on the left side of the Doubrava in the Čáslavská kotlina ( Czaslau basin ). The road I / 17 between Čáslav and Heřmanův Městec runs through the village . The Skovice – Vrdy-Bučice railway ends in Dolní Bučice . Several larger industrial sites extend around Dolní Bučice; East of the village is the Goldbeck Bau s area. r. o. and Goldbeck Prefabeton sro, between Dolní Bučice and Vrdy the plants of Ethanol Energy as (formerly Schoeller's sugar refinery) .

Neighboring towns are Polsko and Zbyslav in the north, Starkoč in the northeast, Lovčice in the east, Vrdy in the southeast, Skovice and Markovice in the south, Filipov, Koudelov and Čáslav in the southwest, Horní Bučice in the west and Vlačice and Výčapy in the northwest.

history

The village, farm and mill in Bučice were first mentioned in 1279 when the Benedictine monastery Vilémov established a settlement there. The oldest news about the parish church comes from 1307. Bučice was an independent estate for a long time, at the beginning of the 17th century it belonged to Niklas Wostrowsky von Skalitz. The Counts of Thun and Hohenstein later acquired the property and assigned it to their Fideikommiss rulership of Žehušice .

In 1840 Unter-Butschitz or Bučice Dolnj consisted of 33 houses in which 227 people lived. The village was on the main Moravian road that crossed the Daubrawa on a stone bridge . The branch church of All Saints and the school were under stately patronage. To the northeast of the village was a mill on the Daubrawa. The parish was Chotusitz .

After the abolition of patrimonial Dolní Bučice with the district Horní Bučice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Časlau . A starch factory was established in 1851. From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . In the same year a share sugar factory was founded. The settlement of the sugar and starch industries in Dolní Bučice and in neighboring Vrdy resulted in a strong expansion of the village through the influx of workers. In 1869 another parish was established in Dolní Bučice. 1881 took Austrian local railway company , the secondary web Skovice-Vrdy-Bučice in operation; it was mainly used to transport sugar beet to the Schoeller sugar refinery in Vrdy and the Dolní Bučice share sugar factory. In the same year a steam sawmill was founded, on the premises of which the concrete element manufacturer Goldbeck is located today. A brick factory was built on the road to Čáslav in the 1880s. The Horní Bučice district, which has always remained rural, broke away at the end of the 19th century and formed its own municipality. The starch factory was converted into a chicory factory in 1912 .

Passenger traffic on the Skovice – Vrdy-Bučice railway was discontinued in 1955. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Čáslav was repealed; Dolní Bučice was assigned to the Okres Kutná Hora and incorporated into Vrdy. On March 3, 1991 the place had 796 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, there were 876 people in Dolní Bučice's 249 houses.

Local division

The district Dolní Bučice comprises the cadastral area Dolní Bučice and part of the cadastral area Vrdy.

Attractions

Web links

Commons : Dolní Bučice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/786217/Dolni-Bucice
  2. ↑ http://stredocesky2011.webnode.cz/pamatky/technicke-pamatky/
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 320 .
  4. ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-casti-obce/186210/Cast-obce-Dolni-Bucice