Křižanovice
| Křižanovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 313 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 52 ' N , 15 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 480 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 120 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 21 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bojanov - Licibořice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Švejda (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Křižanovice 36 538 21 Slatiňany |
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| Municipality number: | 547824 | ||||
| Website : | www.krizanovice.net | ||||
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Křižanovice (German Krischnowitz , also Krischanowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northwest of Nasavrky and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Křižanovice is located on the left side above the Chrudimka valley in the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) in the area of the protected landscape area CHKO Železné hory. To the east of the village is the Křižanovice I dam, and on the opposite side is the Hradiště oppidum . In the north-east rises the Na Vyhlídce (452 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Pohořalka, Licibořice and Šiškovice in the north, Mešiny and Slavice in the north-east, Libáň and Drahotice in the east, Hradiště and České Lhotice in the south-east, Kopáčov, Vedralka and Libkov in the south, Mezisvětí 1. díl, Mezisvětíž 2. Poříž 2. , Samařov and Nové Lhotice in the west and Rtenín and Liboměřice in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in writing in 1329, when the Benedictine monastery Wilmzell left the Bojanover Sprengel to Heinrich von Lichtenburg . The Wilmzell abbot and convent made it a condition that Křižanovice, where the monastery keepers and fishermen lived, remained in the monastery property and that free fishing in the Chrudimka could continue to be practiced. Later the village came to secular owners.
In 1835 the village of Křižanowitz in the Chrudim district consisted of 22 houses in which 149 people, including ten Protestant families, lived. The Catholic parish was Litzibořitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Křižanowitz remained subject to the Nassaberg rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Křižanovice formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Licibořice in the judicial district Nassaberg . From 1868 the village belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1869 Křižanovice had 155 inhabitants. In 1900 there were 181 people in the village, in 1910 there were 165. In 1910 Křížanovice and Mezisvětí 1. díl broke away from Licibořice and formed the Křížanovice municipality . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , numerous tramp settlements emerged in the Chrudimka Valley, called Stříbrná řeka . In 1934 a cooperative dairy was established, which operated until the 1950s.
Between 1948 and 1954 the Chrudimka was dammed with the Křižanovice I dam, which supplies the towns of Pardubice and Chrudim with drinking water. Later on, several holiday settlements with around 300 huts were built above the reservoir. In 1964, Křižanovice was incorporated into Liboměřice . The former dairy building was converted into a restaurant and grocery store in the 1970s. In the 1980s and 1990s, a geological survey of the lead-zinc-copper-barite deposit near Křižanovice was carried out. The parish has existed again since August 31, 1990.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Křižanovice. The residential areas Mezisvětí 1. díl ( Mesiswet 1st part ) and Požáry belong to Křižanovice .
Sights and culture
- Bell tower
- Stone cross
- Reservoir Křižanovice I, the dam built between 1948 and 1954 serves to supply drinking water.
- Oppidum Hradiště
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 512
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/547824/Krizanovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 267