České Lhotice

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České Lhotice
Coat of arms of České Lhotice
České Lhotice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Chrudim
Area : 563 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 51 '  N , 15 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 50 '49 "  N , 15 ° 46' 40"  E
Height: 515  m nm
Residents : 117 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 538 25
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Hodonín - Křižanovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Miroslav Komberec (as of 2018)
Address: České Lhotice 35
538 25 Nasavrky
Municipality number: 571296
Website : www.ceskelhotice.cz
Municipal Office
Boika lookout tower

České Lhotice (German Bohemian Lhotitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers west of Nasavrky and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

České Lhotice is located in the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) in the area of ​​the protected landscape area CHKO Železné hory, above a bottom through which the Lhotický brook flows. The Chrudimka Valley, flooded by the Křižanovice I dam, forms the northern end of the municipality . To the north lies the oppidum Hradiště on a spur over a loop of the Chrudimka , opposite the Na Vyhlídce (452 ​​m nm) rises.

Neighboring towns are Slavice in the north, Hradiště , V Limbu and Drahotice in the northeast, Nasavrky in the east, Hodonín in the southeast, Javorné in the south, Lupoměchy and Libkov in the southwest, Vedralka, Chlum and Spáleniště in the west and Mezisvětí 2nd díl, Mezisvětí 1. díl and Kopáčov in the northwest.

history

In the 2nd century BC A significant Celtic oppidum existed on the spur north of Hradiště, surrounded on three sides by the Chrudimka.

České Lhotice was probably founded at the end of the 1st millennium. In the 12th century the area came to the Wilmzell Benedictine monastery . The first written mention of Lhotyczie took place in 1329, when the Wilmzeller Abbot Jaroslav and the Prior Všeslav left the Bojanover Sprengel with the exception of Křižanovice to Heinrich von Lichtenburg . The Bojanover Sprengel came under the administration of the Lichtenburg and in the 15th century became part of the Oheb Castle . In 1564 the goods of the desert Oheb Castle were attached to the Seč domain . In 1628 Johann Záruba von Hustířan sold the Seč reign with Bojanov to the imperial lieutenant colonel Franz de Cuvier, who united them with his Nassaberg reign .

In 1835 the village of Böhmisch Lhotitz or Český Lhotice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 30 houses in which 241 people, including nine Protestant families, lived. To Bohemian Lhotitz konskribiert the monolayer were Wedralka (3 houses), Lupowěch (2 houses), U Řeky (2 houses) and the Farm Kopačow. The Catholic parish was Nassaberg, the Helvetic pastorate and prayer house was in Hradischt. Until the middle of the 19th century, Bohemian Lhotitz remained subject to Nassaberg rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial České Lhotice formed from 1849 with the district Hradiště a municipality in the judicial district Nassaberg . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1869 České Lhotice had 271 inhabitants. In 1900 there were 209 people living in the village, in 1910 there were 196. At the beginning of the 20th century the village was called Česká Lhotice ; the core town was called Česká Lhotice 1. díl at that time, the non-municipality Lupoměchy as Česká Lhotice 2. díl. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , numerous tramp settlements emerged in the Chrudimka Valley, called Stříbrná řeka . Between 1948 and 1954, the Chrudimka was dammed with the Křižanovice I dam, which supplies the towns of Pardubice and Chrudim with drinking water; the settlement U řeky was dissolved and flooded. In 1964 Hodonín was incorporated, the village became independent again on August 31, 1990.

Community structure

The municipality of České Lhotice consists of the districts České Lhotice ( Bohemian Lhotitz ) and Hradiště ( Hradish , 1939–45 Radisch ). České Lhotice also includes the Kopáčov ( Kopatschow ) and Vedralka ( Wedralka ) residential areas . Basic settlement units are České Lhotice, Hradiště and Vedralka.

Sights and culture

  • Evangelical prayer house in Hradiště, built 1842–1847
  • Reservoir Křižanovice I, the dam built between 1948 and 1954 serves to supply drinking water.
  • Oppidum Hradiště
  • Celtic educational trail, the circular route leads from Nasavrky via České Lhotice and Hradiště to the oppidum and the Hradišťský vodopád.
  • Boika lookout tower on the hill east of České Lhotice, built in 2006. The wooden structure named after the Boiern has a height of 14.5 m; the viewing platform is 11 m high.
  • Krkanka nature reserve in the Chrudimka valley north of Hradiště. There is also the Hradišťský vodopád ( Hradiště waterfall ).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/571296/Ceske-Lhotice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 265
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/571296/Obec-Ceske-Lhotice
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/571296/Obec-Ceske-Lhotice
  6. ↑ http://www.ceskelhotice.cz/turistika/turistika_rozhledna.html