Bojanov
| Bojanov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 1782 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ′ N , 15 ° 42 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 428 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 643 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 07 - 538 26 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Seč - Nasavrky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 8th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Michálek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Bojanov 18 538 26 Bojanov |
||||
| Municipality number: | 571202 | ||||
| Website : | www.bojanov.cz | ||||
_02.JPG)
Bojanov (German Bojanow , also Bojanau ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of Nasavrky and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Bojanov is located on the left side of the Chrudimka in the area of the protected landscape area Železné hory in the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ). State road II / 337 runs through Bojanov between Seč and Nasavrky . To the north rises the Na Vrchách (552 m nm), in the southeast of the Krásný (614 m nm) and the Na Vrších (590 m nm) and to the west of the Na Skalici (521 m nm) and the Na Padrtí (534 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Kovářov, Holín and Dolanka in the north, Hůrka, Petrkov and Spáleniště in the northeast, Chlum and Vápenice in the east, Polánka and Krásné in the southeast, Vršov, Sedliště and Prosíčka in the south, Horní Bezděkov and Hořlec in the southwest, Padrťýnský West and Mezný in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Bojanov took place in 1126 as a property of the Benedictine monastery Wilmzell . The Benedictines began to colonize the area. In the first half of the 14th century the Bojanover Sprengel fell desolate; the sacking of the area by King John of Luxembourg around 1318 is seen as a possible cause . Since the rebuilding of the area exceeded the strength of the monastery, it left the unprofitable Bojanover Sprengel in 1329 with the exception of Křižanovice to Heinrich von Lichtenburg . The Bojanover Sprengel came under the administration of the Lichtenburg . Instead of festivals Bojanov was a wooden church, since 1398 a priest is proven. Oheb Castle was built to protect the area . In the 15th century, the Bojanover Sprengel was transferred to Oheb Castle. According to Adaukt Voigt , mines were in operation near Bojanov during the time of King Ferdinand I.
In 1564, the sons of Sigismund Robenhaupt von Sucha, Wenzel and Albrecht, divided the goods of the desert castle Oheb among themselves. The Bojanov estate was attached to the Seč dominion . Bojanov was described as a town with its own coat of arms; the old seal consisted of a crossed sword and key. In Bojanov at that time there were 27 subjects requiring robots, including five Hufner , the rest were millers. Wenzel Robenhaupt von Sucha sold the Seč rule in 1583 to the brothers Georg and Albrecht Brucknar von Bruckstein. The following landlord was from 1597 Karl Záruba von Hustířan. In 1628 Johann Záruba von Hustířan sold the Seč rule with Bojanov to the imperial lieutenant colonel Franz de Cuvier, who added it to his Nassaberg rule . After the death of his son and heir Emanuel de Cuvier († 1663), the rule fell to Nassaberg with Seč and Bojanov to his mother, Rosina de Cuvier, née von Heiden, who was married to Nikolaus von Schönfeld for the second time . In 1753 the rule fell to Johann Adam von Auersperg as the universal heir of the Counts von Schönfeld, who died out with Joseph Franz von Schönfeld († 1737). The school was moved from the rectory to the town hall in 1760.
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim district located humble market town Bojanow or Boganow of 44 houses, where 374 people lived. The parish church of St. Vitus, the parish and the school were under the patronage of the authorities. Bojanow was the parish for Bezdiekau ( Horní Bezděkov ), Chlum, Holin ( Holín ), Hořeletz ( Hořelec ), Hurka ( Hůrka ), Kowařow ( Kovářov ), Krasny , Lipkow , Teutsch-Lhotitz ( Nové Lhotice ), Neumühle ( Nový Mlýn ), Paseky, Petrkau ( Petrkov ), Polanka ( Polánka ), Prosetsch ( Proseč ), Prositschka ( Prosíčka ), Samařow ( Samařov ), Sedlischt ( Sedliště ), Spalenischt ( Spáleniště ), Wapenitz ( Vápenice ) and Wrschow ( Vršov ). Until the mid-19th century was Bojanow the rule Nassaberg servants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bojanov formed from 1849 with the districts Bezděkov, Hořelec, Hůrka, Německé Lhotice, Petrkov and Samařov a market town in the judicial district Nassaberg . From 1868 the market belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1869 Bojanov had 447 inhabitants. Německé Lhotice, Petrkov and Samařov broke away from Bojanov at the end of the 19th century and formed the municipality of Německé Lhotice. In 1900 there were 435 people in the market town of Bojanov, compared to 424 in 1910. In the 1920s, the districts of Bezděkov and Hořelec were separated to form the new municipality of Bezděkov. In 1932 the citizen school was built. In 1946 a factory for fire hoses was established, from which Technolen Technický Textil as emerged after the Velvet Revolution. After 1948 Bojanov sank into a village. After plans for a further dam on the Chrudimka had started at the beginning of 1950, a building ban was imposed on Bojanov and Horní Bezděkov, which led to almost 20 years of stagnation in both villages. 1964 Horní Bezděkov, Hořelec and Petrkov were incorporated, on July 1, 1974 Holín, Hrbokov and Kovářov were added. In 1997 a flood of the Chrudimka caused severe damage; the road bridge between Bojanov and Horní Bezděkov that was destroyed in the process was rebuilt in 1998. Since October 10, 2006 Bojanov has again the status of a Městys.
Community structure
The municipality Bojanov consists of the districts Bojanov ( Bojanow ) Holín ( Holin ), Horní Bezděkov ( Bezdiekau ) Hořelec ( Horscheletz ) Hrbokov ( Hrbokow even Herbokau ) Hůrka ( Hurka ), Kovářov ( Kowarschow ) and Petrkov ( Peterkow , also Peterkau ). Bojanov also includes the Dolanka, Mezný, Nový Mlýn, Padrťský Mlýn and Sedliště layers. Basic settlement units are Bojanov, Horní Bezděkov, Hořelec, Hrbokov, Hůrka and Kovářov.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bojanov, Horní Bezděkov u Bojanova, Hrbokov and Kovářov u Seče.
Attractions
- baroque church of St. Vitus with a free-standing wooden bell tower and ossuary. It was built in 1730 at the instigation of Joseph Franz von Schönfeld in place of a previous wooden building.
- Bojanov rectory
- Church of St. Wenceslas in Hrbokov, built in the middle of the 19th century instead of a previous Gothic building that was demolished in 1841
- Holy Trinity Column in Holín
- Seč II dam near Hořelec
- Nature trail “History of the Lime Distillery”; It leads from the lime kiln near Polánka via Chlum, Spáleniště, Bojanov, Hořelec to the Seč I dam and the Vildštejn castle ruins , and on via Seč , Mezný, Kovářov, Holín, Hrbokov, Vápenný Podol , Prachovice and Ohrádrat to the museum in the Berlschen Kalkwerk.
- Kovářov Village Museum
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 508
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/571202/Bojanov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 266
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/571202/Obec-Bojanov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/571202/Obec-Bojanov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/571202/Obec-Bojanov