Lozice
| Lozice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 368 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 16 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 281 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 156 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 54 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Luže - Hrochův Týnec | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Novotný (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Lozice 71 538 54 Luže |
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| Municipality number: | 571750 | ||||
| Website : | www.lozice.cz | ||||
Lozice (German Lositz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located two and a half kilometers north of Luže and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Lozice is located on both sides of the river Novohradka ( Wolschinka ) on the Hrochotýnecká tabule ( Hrochow-Teinitzer Tafel ). The Dobrkovský Kopec (338 m nm) rises to the south.
Neighboring towns are Zalažany, Martinice and Jenišovice in the north, Štěnec and Domoradice in the northeast, Srbce and Pěšice in the east, Domanice and Voletice in the southeast, Radim in the south, Bělá , Dobrkov and Podlažice in the southwest, Chrast , Chrašice, Rosice and Horní Seslávky in the west as well as Synčany and Bor u Chroustovic in the north-west.
history
Lozici was first mentioned in writing in a document from around 1131, when the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik acquired the village as a donation for the new Wenceslas Cathedral . On January 20, 1167, King Vladislav I (II) confirmed the property of the Premonstratensian Monastery Litomyšl , including the sovereign heirloom Lozic . At the end of the 14th century Lozice belonged to the possessions of the Richenburg ; when Smil Flaška von Pardubitz handed over the castle to Otto von Bergow and Boček II from Podiebrad , Lozicze u brodu was one of the 62 associated villages. The village was divided by the beginning of the 15th century at the latest; In 1414, Petr von Sruby, called Kropáč, signed his share from Loziczi to his wife Anna as a morning gift . In 1454 Buzek von Holešovice was mentioned as the owner of a part of Hlozicze ; Buzek had bequeathed his property already in 1450 to Přibík Kroměšín of Březovice but it was because of the succession or devolution in the dispute with King Ladislaus the Posthumous . The court record of June 1, 1456 shows that Lozicze was still part of the Richenburg estate at that time.
The protracted dispute between Přibík Kroměšín von Březovice and his descendants with the Bohemian kings over the inheritance of Buzek von Holešovice ultimately ended in favor of the former. The decisive factor for this was probably that Přibík's daughter Johanna, who was married to Nikolaus the Elder Trčka von Lípa , had sold the disputed property in 1496 during the troubled times together with the Hohenbruck rule to his nephew Nikolaus the younger Trčka von Lípa. Nicholas the Younger struck the Hohenbruck rule to his rule Opočno . After his death Johanna inherited the Opočno rule including Hohenbruck in 1516; she died in the same year, the Opočno manor with all accessories was inherited by her eldest son Zdeněk. Because of the fragmentary information, the ownership structure of the various parts of Lozice cannot be reconstructed more precisely; a division along the Novohradka is conceivable.
In the middle of the 16th century the Slavata from Chlum and Koschumberg acquired Ložice and struck the village under the rule of Koschumberg . Maria Magdalena Hyserle von Chodau bequeathed the Koschumberg reign in 1690 to the Jesuit order . In 1694 the Jesuits sold the Raubowitz estate with the villages of Lozice, Mentour, Mravín, Sedlec and Jenišovice to Norbert Leopold Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky , who attached it to his rule in Chroustovice . After that, Lozice remained under the Chroustovice estate until the middle of the 19th century. Franz Karl Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky sold the rule to Hieronymus Graf Capece Marchese de Rofrano in 1721. His daughter Maria Theresia Capece married Leopold Ferdinand Johann Graf Kinsky in 1735 ; her son Philipp Graf Kinsky sold the allodial rule Chraustowitz in 1823 to Karl Alexander von Thurn und Taxis . After the Josephine tolerance patent of 1781, a Helvetic parish was formed in Lozice , which was assigned to the pastorate Dvakačovice as a subsidiary parish .
In 1835 the village of Lositz or Lozice in the Chrudim district consisted of 50 houses in which 269 people, including 25 Protestant families, lived. In the village there was a Helvetian prayer house with a pastor's house, a farm, a sheep farm, a brick hut, a mill and an inn. The Catholic parish was Lusche . The Helvetic community was separated from Dvakačovice in 1843 and raised to a parish.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lozice formed a community in the judicial district of Hohenmauth from 1849 . From 1868 the community belonged to the political district Hohenmauth . In 1869 Lozice had 369 inhabitants and consisted of 55 houses. In 1886 a stone bridge was built in place of the old ford through the Novohradka. In 1890 407 people lived in the village, in 1910 there were 362. In 1961 Lozice was assigned to the Okres Chrudim . In the 2001 census, 153 people lived in the 64 houses in Lozice.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Lozice.
Attractions
- Protestant church
- Stone three-arch bridge over the Novohradka, built in 1886
- chapel
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 512
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/571750/Lozice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 111