Radim (Luže)

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Radim
Radim does not have a coat of arms
Radim (Luže) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Chrudim
Municipality : Luže
Area : 464 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 54 '  N , 16 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 54 '5 "  N , 16 ° 1' 11"  E
Height: 285  m nm
Residents : 273 (2011)
Postal code : 538 54
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Lozice - Luže
Village street
Chapel and syringe house
Villa Eliška

Radim is a district of the city of Luže in the Czech Republic . It is located one and a half kilometers northwest of Luže and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

Radim extends on the lower reaches of the Anenský creek , which flows northeast of the village into the Novohradka , in the Štěpánovská stupňovina ( Stiepanow stepland or seam mountains ). The state road II / 356 runs through the village of Horní Radim between Chrast and Luže. The Dobrkovský Kopec (338 m nm) rises to the west.

Neighboring towns are Lozice in the north, Štěnec and Srbce in the northeast, Voletice in the east, Luže in the southeast, Horní Radim and Zdislav in the south, Bělá in the southwest, Dobrkov in the west and Synčany and Bor u Chroustovic in the northwest.

history

Radim and the neighboring village of Radimice to the north were probably founded in the 14th century by the Podlažice monastery. Both villages merged into one over time.

The first documentary mention of Radim took place in the country table in 1392 , when Smil Flaška von Pardubitz handed over the Richenburg with the associated 62 villages to Otto von Bergow and Boček II from Podebrady . Later the village was attached to the Rossitz rule .

Since 1456 there is evidence of a Rychta in Radim , to which the villages of Bělá, Lozice and Srbce were also subordinate. In the berní rula of 1654, 13 farmers and Chalupner and five desolate farms are listed for Radim; in the village there was a blacksmith, a tailor and a weaver. In 1790 there were 52 houses in Radim, the village had about 300 inhabitants.

In 1835 the village of Radim in the Chrudim district consisted of 66 houses in which 380 people lived. The parish was Lusche . Until the middle of the 19th century Radim remained subordinate to the Fideikommissherrschaft Rossitz. The village was - together with the Rossitz part of Biela - isolated from the rest of the dominion and was surrounded by the villages of the Dominions Lusche and Chrast .

After the abolition of patrimonial Radim formed from 1849 with the districts Dobrkov and Podhora a municipality in the judicial district of Chrudim . The chapel was built in 1857. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1869 Radim had 446 inhabitants and consisted of 67 houses. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1888. The ring kiln brickworks founded in 1895 led to an economic boom in the town. In 1900 there were 449 people in Radim, compared to 523 in 1921. During the economic boom in the 1920s, the brickworks employed 80 people. In 1930 the village had 498 inhabitants. At the end of the 1930s the dairy and business cooperative for Luže and the surrounding area was founded; In 1938 she converted the building of a former bakery on the outskirts of Radim into a cooperative dairy with 55 employees. After the end of the Second World War, 18 families left the village and moved to the border areas . The brick factory was expropriated after the February coup in 1948, and its area was then used by the Slatiňany State Tractor Station . In 1950 a JZD was founded , which used the ring oven as a warehouse for potatoes and grain. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Vysoké Mýto, and since 1961 it has belonged again to the Okres Chrudim. In 1985 the now nationalized dairy was shut down. On July 1, 1985, it was incorporated into Luže.

After the Velvet Revolution , several mechanical engineering companies, including the sideloader manufacturer VKP Radim, settled on the brick works; Oyster silks are grown in the old ring oven. In the former dairy there is now a retirement home. In the 2001 census, there were 249 people in Radim's 93 houses.

Local division

The Horní Radim settlement belongs to Radim.

The district forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Chapel with syringe house in the center of the village, built in 1857
  • High sandstone cross on the village green in front of house no.61 in Horní Radim, created in 1884
  • Cross with a statuette of the Virgin Mary on the boundary between Horní Radim and Luže, erected in 1893
  • Art Nouveau villa Eliška (house no. 63) in Horní Radim, it was built in 1905–1907 on the green meadow as a summer residence for the Luže-based manufacturer Wilhelm Hess from Lublin ("W. Hess" scale factory). In the years 2000–2001 it was renovated.
  • Eduard Kapitola's private railway museum
  • Wooden lookout tower Jahůdka, between Radim and Bělá, built in 2008

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/737798/Radim
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 96
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/137791/Radim
  4. ↑ https://soukrome-muzeum-drahy.webnode.cz/
  5. ↑ http://rozhledny.webzdarma.cz/jahudka.htm