Doly (Luže)

Doly
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Municipality :	Luže
Area :	599 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 52 '  N , 16 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 52 '12 "  N , 16 ° 3' 3"  E
Height:	320  m nm
Residents :	73 (2011)
Postal code :	538 54
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Předhradí - Bílý Kůň

Village street

Signpost with a statue of St. Christophorus

Doly (German Dolly , 1939–45 Doll ) is a district of the city of Luže in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southeast of Luže and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

Doly extends in the lower valley of the Krounka ( Richenburger Bach ), which flows north of the village into the Novohradka ( Neuschlosser Bach ), in the Novohradská stupňovina ( Neuschlosser stepland ). To the north rises the V Paletíně (377 m nm), in the southeast of the Na Průhoně (423 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Voletice and Domanice in the north, Bílý Kůň in the Northeast, Rabouň , Drahoš and Rvasice the east, Hlubočice and Brdo in the southeast, Hluboká , Zadní Borek, Zhoř and Lhota u Skutče in the south, Zbožnov and Štěpánov in the southwest, Pribylov and Nová Ves in the west and Hroubovice , Zdislav and Janovičky in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the area. During the Latène period , east of Doly, on the high spur between the Krounka and Novohradka valleys, there was probably a Celtic oppidum , protected by high ramparts and deep moats.

The first mention of Doly was carried out in 1392 in the Landtafel as Smil Flaška of Pardubitz the Richenburg with the associated 62 villages to Otto von Bergow and Boček II. Of Podiebrad handed. The oldest news about a mill on the Novohradka comes from 1651, it is about the later Kvášův mlýn . At the end of the 18th century, the four-wheeled Dolský mlýn was also built on the Novohradka . The stately Meierhof was abolished after 1780 and its corridors emphyteutized. After the introduction of compulsory schooling at the end of the 18th century, the children from Doly were initially educated in Luže . From 1823 school lessons took place in Brdo . Doly was subordinate to the local judge of Brdo.

In 1835 the scattered village of Dolly in the Chrudim district consisted of 37 houses in which 179 people lived. Two mills on the Neuschlosser Bach belonged to the place. The Janowitschek deserted area, consisting of the Skutsch branch church of the Annunciation and a cemetery, was consolidated to Dolly . The parish was Lusche . Until the middle of the 19th century, Dolly remained subject to the Richenburg rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Doly formed from 1849 with the districts Brdo , Chlum , Dolany , Hlubočice , Rabouň and Rvasice a municipality in the judicial district of Skuch . From 1868 the community belonged to the political district Hohenmauth . In 1869 the village of Doly had 169 inhabitants and consisted of 38 houses. In 1900 there were 232 people living in Doly, in 1910 there were 222. In the Novohradka Valley, sand and gravel were mined at that time; In the 1920s, the entrepreneur Kosina from Voletice also built a crushing mill there , which had 20 employees. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1922. In 1930 Doly had 208 inhabitants. The districts of Chlum and Dolany were umgemeindet to Střítež in 1949 . In 1950 the miller Novotný stopped the mill in Dolský mlýn . Two years later, the last miller of the Kvášův mlýn , Vladimír Kváš, shut down his mill; the mill was partially demolished in the 1970s. In 1961 the community was assigned to the Okres Chrudim. Hlubočice and Rvasice lost their status as districts in March 1980 and were assigned to the district Rabouň. On January 1, 1981 Doly was incorporated into Luže. In the 2001 census, 65 people lived in Doly's 41 houses.

Mining trials

Because of the coal outcrop, between 1850 and 1921 approx. Seven large-scale mining attempts were made on hard coal in the vicinity of Doly . In ignorance of the geological conditions of the seam mountains, coal deposits were suspected under the plan cover of the massif surrounding the place. However, the coal-bearing layers mainly consist of gray clay and Latvian . Work in the search tunnels had to be stopped again after a length of 60-100 m, mostly due to the ingress of water or exhaustion of resources.

Local division

The Janovičky ( Janowitschek ) residential area belongs to Doly .

The Doly cadastral district includes the districts Brdo , Doly and Rabouň .

Attractions

• Signpost with a statue of St. Christophorus
• Baroque Church of the Annunciation in Janovičky, built 1741–1746 according to plans by the builder Donato Felice d'Allio , the cultural monument was renovated at the transition from the 20th to the 21st century

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 512

Web links

• Description of the district

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/630527/Doly
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, pp. 244–245
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/030520/Doly