Zdislav
| Zdislav | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Municipality : | Luže | ||||
| Area : | 310 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 305 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 69 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 54 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Luže - Zdislav | ||||
Zdislav (German Sdislau , also Zdislau ) is a district of the city of Luže in the Czech Republic . It is located one kilometer south of Luže and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Zdislav is on the left side of the Novohradka ( Wolschinka ) in the Štěpánovská stupňovina ( Stiepanow stepland or seam mountains ). State road II / 305 runs west of the village between Luže and Skuteč . In the north rises the Chlumek (379 m nm), east of the Košumberk (376 m nm) with the castle ruins of the same name .
Neighboring towns are Horní Radim and Luže in the north, Chlumek in the north-east, Košumberk in the east, Tišina and Doly in the south-east, Lhota u Skutče and Zbožnov in the south, Štěpánov , Přibylov and Nová Ves in the south-west, Hroubovice in the west and Bělá in the north-west.
history
Zdislav is probably one of the oldest places in Eastern Bohemia. The first written mention of the village took place in 1086 in the foundation deed of the Opatowitz monastery , which, however, is considered to be a forgery from a later period. In the 13th century, the Komárka fortress was located on the spur above the village . In 1392 Zdislav was mentioned among the possessions of the Richenburg . In 1417 the village came to Košumberk Castle , and the oldest news about the mill can be found here. The description of the mills of the Koschumberg rule from 1704 shows that the mill was combined with a pestle for pearl barley. At the beginning of the 19th century, a waterworks was created for the stately Koschumberg brewery.
In 1835 the village of Zdislau or Zdislaw in the Chrudim district consisted of 36 houses in which 125 people lived. To the south-east lay the stately aqueduct, which carried water from the Wolschinka to Koschumberg and Chlumek via a pressure plant , the overseer's house and the stately fishkeeper as well as - at double the distance - the stately white tanner whale, the mill under Koschumberg and a hunter's house. The parish was Lusche . After 1840, the whale tanner received a new water wheel almost five meters in diameter. Until the middle of the 19th century, Zdislau remained subordinate to the Koschumberg estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial Zdislav formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Košumberk in the judicial district of Skuch . From 1868 the village belonged to the political district Hohenmauth . In 1869 Zdislav had 143 inhabitants and consisted of 31 houses. In the 1880s, Zdislav broke away from Košumberk and formed its own community. In 1900 there were 147 people in Zdislav, in 1910 there were 153. The waterworks had been used by the Hamza Children's Hospital in Košumberk since the beginning of the 20th century; In the 1920s a modernization took place, instead of two water wheels, two Francis and one Kaplan turbines were used. In 1930 Zdislav had 133 inhabitants. The last miller, B. Sháněl, had two water wheels replaced by a turbine in 1930; In 1941 the mill was stopped. On January 1, 1953, Zdislav was incorporated into Luže. Since 1961 the village belongs to Okres Chrudim. In the mid-1970s, a holiday home area with 17 recreational properties was built on the southwestern outskirts. In the 2001 census, 70 people lived in Zdislav's 34 houses.
Local division
The one-layer Tišina belongs to Zdislav.
The district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Komárka castle stable, on the spur south of the village. There are no written records about the extinct festival , it is dated to the middle of the 13th century based on ceramic remains.
- Folk style storage at house no. 1 with stone basement and timbered upper floor
- Sandstone cross with Corpus Christi in the center of the village, erected in the middle of the 19th century
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 512
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/689262/Zdislav
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 115
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/089265/Zdislav
