Košumberk
| Košumberk | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Municipality : | Luže | ||||
| Area : | 180 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 340 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 239 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 54 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Luže - Košumberk | ||||
Košumberk (German Koschumberg ) is a district of the city of Luže in the Czech Republic . It is located one and a half kilometers southeast of Luže and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Košumberk is located at the eastern foot of the Košumberk (376 m nm) above the valley of the Novohradka ( Wolschinka ) in the Novohradská stupňovina ( Neuschlosser stepland ). To the east rises the Klapalka (380 m nm), northwest of the Chlumek (379 m nm). Hamza Park with arboretum extends to the west . State road II / 356 runs north of the village between Luže and Nové Hrady .
Neighboring towns are Voletice and Srbce in the north, Domanice , Řepníky and Střemošice in the Northeast, Bílý Kůň the east, Rabouň , Doly and Janovičky the southeast, Tišina and Zbožnov in the south, Štěpánov , Pribylov and Nová Ves in the southwest, Zdislav in the west and Chlumek and Luže in the northwest.
history
At the beginning of the 14th century the Košumberk Castle was built on a basalt knoll . The farmyard, which has been documented since 1365, was built below the castle hill. Since its foundation, the castle has been owned by the Slavata family of Chlum and Koschumberg . The stately brewery was founded in the 16th century. In 1690, the remarried widow of Heinrich Wilhelm Slavata († 1654), Maria Maximiliane Hieserle von Chodau, née Sahrer von Sahr, bequeathed the rule of Košumberk to the Königgrätzer Jesuit College. The Jesuits built a new residence on the Chlumek and left the castle to decay. After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the Koschumberg rule fell to the religious fund in 1773 . In the course of the raabization , the Meierhof Koschumberg was emphyteutized in 1778 and the village of Koschumberg was founded.
In 1807 Leopold de Laing acquired the Koschumberg rule. A waterworks was built on the Wolschinka near Zdislav at the beginning of the 19th century to supply the manorial brewery with water. De Laing sold the rule to Maximilian Karl von Thurn und Taxis in 1827 , who added it to his allodial rule Chraustowitz .
In 1835, the Dominikaldorf Koschumberg , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 59 houses in which 289 people, including a Jewish family, lived. On the hill above the village stood the ruins of the old castle, below it the authoritative bailiwick and the brewery. Conscripted at Koschumberg were the Koschumberg part of Weißrössel , which consists of 15 houses , the former Hegerhaus near the chapel of the Fourteen Helpers and the single-layer Dominikalhaus "Beim Dubischar". The official seat was in Chlumek, the pastor was Lusche . Until the mid-19th century was Košumberk subdue the Good Košumberk.
After the abolition of patrimonial Košumberk formed from 1849 with the districts Bílý Kůň and Zdislav a municipality in the judicial district Hohenmauth . From 1868 the community belonged to the political district Hohenmauth . In 1869 the village Košumberk had 203 inhabitants and consisted of 41 houses. In the 1880s, Zdislav broke away from Košumberk and formed its own community. In 1900 there were 199 people in Košumberk, compared to 232 in 1910. In 1901 the doctor František Hamza founded a sanatorium for scrofulous and tuberculous children in Košumberk , which was the first of its kind in Central Europe. In 1907, Hamza began building a spacious children's sanatorium with pavilions in a park on the spacious site between the Košumberk and Chlumek hills. In 1908 the Bohemian State Committee bought the Hamza sanatorium. In 1930 the village had 359 inhabitants. In the 1920s, the modern hospital with a five-class school was completed; 717 people lived in the 24 houses. As a result, the population of Košumberk in 1930 had grown to 881. Tourism also led to an economic boom in the place; the castle ruins had 12,000 visitors in 1930. The black Koschumberger lager was also widely appreciated. At the end of 1945 Košumberk consisted of 84 houses and had 1160 inhabitants. On January 1, 1953 Košumberk was incorporated into Luže; at the same time the Koschumberg part of Bílý Kůň (21 houses with 69 inhabitants) was umgemeindet to Střemošice . Since 1961 the village belongs to Okres Chrudim. In 1962, the hospital switched from treating childhood tuberculosis to treating movement disorders in children, and since the late 1960s one of the pavilions has been used to treat cerebral palsy in young children. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Košumberk settlement was established in the north-eastern foreland of the castle. After 1989, adult rehabilitation began at Hamza Hospital. In the 2001 census, 283 people lived in the 83 houses of Košumberk. In 2003, the Lipka settlement was built north of the Košumberk settlement.
Local division
The Košumberk district is part of the Luže cadastral district. Until it is incorporated, Košumberk will form its own cadastral district with an area of 180 ha.
Attractions
- Košumberk castle ruins
- Former Košumberk brewery, now an inn
- Burgvogteihaus
- Chapel of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (so-called. Palatinkapelle ), east of the village on the road to Bílý Kůň
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, on the road to Chlumek
- Hamza Hospital with a well-tended park ( Hamza Arboretum )
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 512
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ https://www.luze.cz/mesto-informace-o-meste-mistni-casti/
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 115
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/409995/Kosumberk
