Slavkovice (Vyžice)
| Slavkovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Municipality : | Vyžice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 15 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 418 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 46 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 03 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kostelec u Heřmanova Městce - Březinka | ||||
Slavkovice (German Slaukowitz ) is a district of the municipality Vyžice in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Heřmanův Městec and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Slavkovice is located on a hill between the streams Struha and Slavkovický potok in the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ). There are several smaller ponds at the northern and eastern exit of the village. The Honzíkův vrch (508 m nm) and the Skála (490 m nm) rise to the southwest.
Neighboring towns are Licomělice and Habřiny to the north, Načešice and Vlastějov in the Northeast, Vyžice and Na Obíckách the east, Tasovice and Sušice in the southeast, Míčov in the south, Jetonice, Bousov and Tuchov in the southwest, Licoměřice in the West, Bílý Kámen, Březinka and Hošťalovice in Northwest.
history
Slavkovice was created in a wooded area as a Rundangerdorf . Slavkovice was first mentioned in a document in 1229 in a certificate of ownership of King Wenceslas I for the Opatowitz monastery , to whom Kojata IV von Hrabischitz had given the village while he was still alive. To the west of the village a trade route led from the Czaslau basin over the Vicemilicer Pass into the mountains and on to the nearby Strenitzer Landessteig; The Stoupec fortress was established in the 14th century to protect this path . From 1382 the village belonged to the estates of the Knights of Mrdice, in the 15th century Slavkovice became subject to the Lichtenburg . In the 16th century the Trčka von Lípa gentlemen owned the Lichtenburg estates. In 1572 the village consisted of seven farms. In 1577 Slavkovice was assigned to the Stolany estate . In 1608, Emperor Rudolf II sold the Stolany estate to Ladislaus Berka von Dubá , who combined it with the Heřmanův Městec estate . Slavkovice went into decline during the Thirty Years' War . After the death of the childless Johann Dietrich Berka von Dubá, the rule of Heřmanův Městec with the Stolany estate fell to his sister Anna Maria Josephine von Khysl in 1636 . With a hard hand she pushed through the re-Catholicization of the rule ; the Protestant residents of the village left Bohemia as exiles . As a result, Slavkovice was abandoned in the middle of the 17th century, as was the village of Hody in the forest between Slavkovice, Vyžice and Sušice. The desolate peasant farms fell to the manor.
In 1661 Anna von Khysl sold the Heřmanův Městec estate to Johann von Sporck . Probably at the beginning of the 18th century, the Counts Sporck had a manor house built in the desert village on the north side of the Angers. Slavkovice was repopulated during the 18th century. In 1789 there were seven houses in Slavkovice. After the death of Johann Wenzel von Sporck , the rule was sold to Philipp Anton von Greiffenclau in 1798 , and from 1828 it belonged to Prince Kinsky . In 1820 there were 13 houses in Slavkovice, the village had 90 inhabitants.
In 1833 the village of Slaukowitz or Zlaukowice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 14 houses in which 78 people lived. There was a manorial farm and a hunter's house in the village. The parish was Heřmanmiestetz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Slaukowitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Heřmanmiestetz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Sloukovice or Slavkovice 1849 a district of the municipality Vyžice in the judicial district Chrudim . From 1868 the village belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1908 Slavkovice and Sušice broke away from Vyžice and formed the new municipality Sušice. In 1910 Sloukovice had 120 inhabitants and consisted of 17 houses. The official name of the village has been Slavkovice since 1924 .
In the course of the dissolution of the municipality Sušice and the formation of the new municipality Míčov-Sušice , Slavkovice was spun off and reassigned to the municipality Vyžice as a district. At the beginning of 1976 Vyžice and Slavkovice were incorporated into Načešice . The village of Vyžice has existed again since August 31, 1990.
Local division
Slavkovice is part of the Vyžice cadastral region.
Attractions
- Cast iron cross on a stone base in the village square, created in 1898. The village bell hangs in the fork of one of the surrounding linden trees .
- Burgstall Stoupec , in the forest west of the village
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 24
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/189022/Slavkovice