Březinka (Hošťalovice)
| Březinka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Municipality : | Hošťalovice | ||||
| Area : | 271.1394 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 56 ' N , 15 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 400 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 29 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 03 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: |
Turkovice - Třemošnice Podhořany u Ronova - Heřmanův Městec |
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Březinka (German Brzezinka , 1939–45 small birch trees ) is a district of the municipality Hošťalovice in Okres Chrudim in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of Heřmanův Městec .
geography
Březinka is located on the left side of the Mlýnský potok in the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ). To the north rises the Černá skála (413 m nm), in the south the Skála (490 m nm) and to the west the Višňovka ( Podhořan mountain , 385 m nm). The protected landscape area CHKO Železné hory extends to the south. One and a half kilometers south is the Stoupec castle stable .
Neighboring towns are Bukovina u Přelouče in the north, Hošťalovice in the Northeast, Licomělice , Habřiny and Vlastějov the east, Vyžice , Slavkovice and Jetonice the southeast, Zbyslavec, Žlebské Chvalovice and Žlebská Lhotka in the south, Licoměřice and Lipovec in the southwest, Lovčice and Bílý Kámen in the West and Podhořany u Ronova , Nový Dvůr and Turkovice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village of Březina comes from the time between 1356 and 1360, when Jan von Podhořan left his property in Semtěš , Březina and Skalka to his brother Trčín and his nephews Petr and Zvěst. In 1380 Jan von Podhořan, a descendant of the above, had his seat in Březová . In 1386 Ježek von Chlum bought Březinka and Podhořany from Markwart von Žleb and Wartenberg . Since then, Březinka has established itself as a place name. The Lords of Chlum, later Barons Slavata of Chlum and Koschumberg, held the property for 155 years. In 1541 Diviš Slavata von Chlum sold his property in Podhořany, Březinka, Wícemilice dolejší , Urbanice , Wícemilice hořejší and Hošťalovice to the Bohemian chamberlain Georg von Gersdorff auf Choltitz . Březinka always remained submissive to Podhořany.
In 1840 Břežinka consisted of 12 houses in which 69 people, including a Helvetic family, lived. The parish was in Turkowitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial Březinka formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Hošťalovice in the judicial district of Časlau . From 1868 the village belonged to the Časlau district . After the establishment of a separate school for Hošťalovice, Březinka and Bílý Kámen had been approved in 1895, a one-class school for the three villages was set up in the former pub in Březinka. The new schoolhouse was built in 1898. The road from Nový Dvůr via Březinka to Jetonice was completed in 1905, and the road to Hošťalovice was built the following year.
At the end of the Second World War, the first group of the Mistr Jan Hus partisan brigade formed in the Soviet Union was deposed on October 26, 1944 between Podhořany, Lovčice and Starkoč . The villages of Lipovec and Licoměřice became the first bases of the Mistr Jan Hus brigade . After the Gestapo arrested two members of the group , the residents of both villages were targeted by the German occupiers in December 1944, and arrests were also made in Březinka.
1949 Březinka was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. The road to Bílý Kámen was built in 1950. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Přelouč was abolished, since then the village has belonged to the Okres Chrudim. The school in Březinka was closed in 1964 and the school house was converted into a residential building in 1969.
After a uranium ore deposit was discovered in the course of an emanation investigation in the Březinka area in 1961, radiometric investigations, prospects and deep drilling were carried out between 1964 and 1967 to explore the deposit more precisely, in which ore-bearing structures were found up to a depth of 650 m. As a result of the mining operations that had started, water loss was found in seven wells in Březinka in autumn 1967. Due to the excavation of the mine workings towards the village, it was decided in October 1968 to build a waterworks for Březinka, which was put into operation in 1973. Uranerz was mined between Licoměřice and Březinka between 1968 and 1982. The mine workings reached a depth of over 200 m, 780 tons of uranium were extracted. After another deposit investigation had shown no further uranium mineralization of industrial importance, the mine was liquidated by 1987.
On March 3, 1991 the place had 34 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 29 people lived in the 16 houses in Březinka.
Local division
The district Březinka forms the cadastral district Březinka u Hošťalovic .
Attractions
- Postal Stoupec south in the forest of the village, the festivals Stoupec was first mentioned in 1389 and was probably destroyed in the 1469 Czech-Hungarian war. It has been considered desolate since 1486. In the 17th century the legend arose that an Augustinian monastery stood on the square. It was refuted in 1865 by August Sedláček .
- crossroads
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/646130/Brezinka-u-Hostalovic
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 11 Caslaver Kreis , Prague 1843, p. 312
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0