Pasečná

Pasečná
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Český Krumlov
Municipality :	Přední Výtoň
Area :	2939.6703 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 37 '  N , 14 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 36 '37 "  N , 14 ° 6' 29"  E
Height:	827  m nm
Residents :	50 (1996)
Postal code :	382 79
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Frýdava - Pasečná

Pasečná , up to 1949 Reiterschlag , is a basic settlement unit of the municipality Přední Výtoň in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Frymburk near the Austrian border and belongs to the Okres Český Krumlov .

geography

Pasečná is located south of the Lipno reservoir on a saddle in the Bohemian Forest . The Mlýnský potok ( Holzmühlbach or Scheidbach ) rises in the village, and the Světlá ( Zwettlbach ) valley extends to the west . To the north rises the U Pasečné (894 m nm), in the east the Jelení kopec (823 m nm), southeast the Křenice (797 m nm), in the south the Hnědý vrch and the Mezileský vrch (884 m nm). In the vicinity of Pasečná there are several desert areas; to the north Linda, north-east Lindské Chalupy, in the south-east Lhota, Kaplické Chalupy and Multerberské Chalupy, south Mezilesí, in the south-west Rožnov, west Horní Ureš, Rychnůvek and Pernek and in the north-west Jasánky and Otov.

Neighboring places are Svatý Tomáš in the north, U Štoiberů and Přední Výtoň in the northeast, Vejrovna and Spáleniště in the east, Guglwald and Köckendorf in the southeast, Unterafiesel, Herrnschlag and Innenschlag in the south, Hörleinsödt, Windhag and Hochhausen in the southwest, Oedt, Unterurasch and Almberg in the west as well as St. Oswald bei Haslach , Morau, Wurmbrand, Unterhaag and Oberhaag in the northwest.

history

Reiterschlag probably originated in the 13th century on a trade route leading from Bohemia to Austria. The first written mention of the village belonging to the Wittinghausen rule was made in 1379 in the Rosenberger Urbar. At the end of the 15th century Reiterschlag was together with the whole rule Wittingshausen by the Lords of Rosenberg the rule Krumlov incorporated. From 1622 the village belonged to the princes of Eggenberg . From 1719 the princes of Schwarzenberg were the landlords.

In 1840 Reiterschlag consisted of 22 houses with 201 German-speaking residents. The parish was German Reichenau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Reiterschlag remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov.

After the abolition of patrimonial , Reiterschlag formed a municipality in the district of Hohenfurth from 1849 with the districts Asang, Bernek, Deutsch Reichenau, Linden, Muckenschlag, Multerberg, Murau, Obermarkschlag, Oberuresch, Ottenschlag, Rosenau, Rosenhügel, St. Thomas and Untermarkschlag . To the large community, which was divided into the two cadastral communities Asang and Reiterschlag, belonged to the Lindner and Multerberger Waldhäuser u. a. all places of the former German court Deutsch Reichenau. From 1868 the community belonged to the Kaplitz district . In 1872, 314 people lived in the 29 houses in the village of Reiterschlag. Contrary to the trend towards independence of the localities that started at the time, there were no parishes in the Deutsch Reichenauer Valley. In the following years the core town of Reiterschlag grew strongly. In 1893 Reiterschlag consisted of 41 houses and had 292 inhabitants. At that time a hammer mill was in operation. In 1900, 280 people lived in the 42 houses of Reiterschlag, ten years later the village consisted of 41 houses and had 258 inhabitants. In 1921 the village had 236 inhabitants. The Reiterschlag community with its 15 districts was the second largest in the judicial district at that time. In the village of Reiterschlag there was a chapel as well as a general store, a green goods dealer, a grocer, a butcher, a blacksmith and an innkeeper. In 1930 the Reiterschlag community consisted of 357 houses and had 1999 inhabitants, including 1822 Germans, 150 foreigners and 19 Czechs. 226 people lived in the 43 houses in the center of town, who in addition to farming, also operated home weaving. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich and initially belonged to the Kaplitz district . In 1939 the Reiterschlag community was assigned to the Rohrbach district . After the end of the Second World War , Reiterschlag returned to Czechoslovakia in 1945 and was reassigned to the Okres Kaplice. At that time there were 1696 Germans and around 400 German war refugees living in the community. From 1946 the German-speaking population was resettled. The community was only to a small extent repopulated with Czechs. In 1947, only 276 Germans and 60 Czechs lived in the 360 ​​houses in the Reiterschlag community. With the complete expulsion of the German population, traditional home weaving died out in the German Reichenauer Valley. In 1949 the name was changed to Pasečná. Children's rest homes were established in the former schools in Svatý Tomáš and Dolní Markschlag. In 1950 the municipality was abolished in the course of the establishment of the border zone and all districts were incorporated into Frymburk . After the Iron Curtain was erected, Pasečná was razed to the ground between 1956 and 1958, like all the villages in the valley near the border. After the Okres Kaplice was abolished, Pasečná became part of the Okres Český Krumlov in 1961 .

Only one house remained from the original development. After the Czechoslovak government decided to build an agro-combine in the deserted valley, houses were built in Pasečná for its employees, but they were only inhabited in the summer months. In 1963 the agricultural enterprise including the Pasečná housing estate was assigned to the engineering company ČKD . Subsequently, further residential buildings, a school and a sales point were built in Pasečná. On April 29, 1967, the Czechoslovak President Antonín Novotný awarded collectives involved in the reconstruction of Pasečná with the Order For Merit in Reconstruction . The area was later assigned to the municipality of Přední Výtoň . Until 1990 Pasečná was exclusively inhabited by employees of the Šumava agrocombine, and there was also a border guard barracks in the village . After the Velvet Revolution , the restricted area was lifted and made accessible again to tourists. In 1996 Pasečná consisted of 14 houses with 50 people living in them.

Local division

The Pasečná cadastral district includes the basic settlement units Pasečná and Svatý Tomáš.

Attractions

• Memorial stone for Antonín Měsíček on the way to Multerberské Chalupy, the Czechoslovak gendarme was gunned down on September 21, 1938 on the border with Austria and died two days later. He was the first victim of the assassination attempts by the Sudeten German Freikorps .

Web links

• Description on zanikleobce.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/635286/Pasecna
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 251
3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Kaplitz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
4. ↑ http://www.zanikleobce.cz/index.php?detail=143007