Velká Ves (Broumov)

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Velká Ves
Velká Ves does not have a coat of arms
Velká Ves (Broumov) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : After that
Municipality : Broumov
Area : 821.9334 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 35 '  N , 16 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 34 '57 "  N , 16 ° 20' 27"  E
Height: 385  m nm
Residents : 1,496 (2001)
Postal code : 550 01
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Broumov - Šonov
Janovičky - Tłumaczów
Railway connection: Meziměstí – Ścinawka Średnia
Church of the Resurrection
former welfare building of the Hermann Pollack Sons company
Gate entrance to Kladská courtyard no.3 and 4
primary school
Calvary group

Velká Ves (German Großdorf ) is a district of the city of Broumov in the Czech Republic. It is located about a kilometer east of the city center of Broumov and belongs to the Okres Náchod .

geography

Velká Ves extends over five kilometers from the confluence of the Svinský potok ( Saubach ) on the left side of the Stěnava ( stones ) in the Broumovská kotlina ( Braunauer Basin ). The Meziměstí – Ścinawka Średnia railway runs through Velká Ves, and the Broumov railway station is located in the village . State roads II / 303 between Janovičky and Broumov and II / 302 between Broumov and Tłumaczów cross in Velká Ves . To the northeast rises the Dvorský vrch ( Hofeberg , 474 m nm), east of the Plochý vrch ( Teiberhöhe , 429 m nm) and northwest of the Spořilov ( Baderberg , 470 m nm) and the Mlýnský vrch ( Steinberg , 521 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Olivětín and Benešov in the north, Rožmitál and Šonov in the east, Tłumaczówek ( Klein Tuntschendorf or Endegut ), Tłumaczów and Otovice in the southeast, Martínkovice in the south, Křinice , Nové Město and Poříčí in the west and Hynčice in the northwest.

history

On March 12, 1256, the Břevnov abbot Martin left a piece of forest of 50 hubs opposite Braunau to the colonist Rudger to found a village. The place was laid out as a street village in the valley of the stones, all the farms lined up on their field marrow at the foot of the cleared and reclaimed hill along the east side of the road. Woods belonged only to the monastery courtyard and the Schölzerei. There was a pond in front of each of the courtyards. In the Braunau land register of 1406, 13 farmers who are subject to interest are listed for Großdorf. In 1676 the village consisted of 22 farmers and three cottagers. Because of the fertile soil, Großdorf developed into one of the richest villages in the Braunauer Land. Only Niederdorf was often affected by stone floods. Almost all of the few building sites for cottagers were on the west side of Dorfstrasse. In the years 1712 to 1714, the new Oelberg monastery brewery was built in the corridors of the monastery courtyard on the Mount of Olives. In the period that followed, other companies settled in the area around the brewery on Dominikalland in the Steinetal; the Oelberg settlement was created . In 1786 a wooden schoolhouse was built in Großdorf, and in 1816 it was replaced by a stone building.

In 1833 the village of Großdorf in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 88 houses in which 492 people lived. After Großdorf was enrolled the single Popelhof on Rosenthaler way. The main source of income was agriculture. There was a school in the village. The village was parish to the Braunau city church St. Peter and Paul. Großdorf remained subject to the Braunau monastery until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial , Großdorf formed a municipality in the judicial district of Braunau from 1849 with the district of Oelberg . The establishment of the mechanical weaving and cotton spinning mill by Benedict Schroll's son in Oelberg in 1856 marked the beginning of the industrialization of the community; however, this was initially limited to Oelberg, the farming village of Großdorf remained unaffected. Franz Nowotny founded a spinning and mechanical weaving mill in Großdorf in 1861 , which later grew to 270 employees. In 1868 the community of Großdorf was assigned to the Braunau district .

The Chotzen-Halbstadt-Braunau railway line was built between 1873 and 1875 . Since the right flood plain of the stones was unsuitable because of its narrowness and the building through the sands , the railway line was led over the wide Großdorfer floodplain. In Großdorfer Mitteldorf, the Braunau station was built on Rosenthaler Weg, and another station ( Braunau-Oelberg ) was built in the Oelberg district. With the construction of the railway, several companies settled in the vicinity of the station with the cotton spinning and weaving mill Hermann Pollack Söhne (1280 employees), the machine and iron foundry brothers Ringel and the watch factory Gebrüder Junghans and Gustav Becker . Since the construction of the railway, the municipality of Braunau has been negotiating with the municipality of Großdorf about the assignment of the Großdorfer corridors west of the railway line to the city. In 1882 the unsuccessful negotiations were resumed because of the assignment of 50 yoke 546 square fathoms, but the community of Großdorf was still not prepared to cede parts of its land to the city. In 1888 the railway line to Mittelsteine ​​was completed . Between 1883 and 1907 the stones between Oelberg, Großdorf and the sands were regulated. In 1885, 897 people lived in Großdorf , including 816 Germans and 63 Czechs. At the end of the 19th century, the village with Velkoves also received a Czech name.

On the initiative of the factory owner Anselm Heinzel from Dittersbach , an agricultural winter school was set up in the Großdorf poor house in 1899. At the end of the 19th century, the company Hermann Pollack Söhne had the Pollackhäuser ( Polákovy domy ) settlement built for its employees on Rosenthaler Weg near Popelhof . A stately welfare building with a dining room for the employees of the Hermann Pollack Söhne company, a company kindergarten, a bathroom and social and health care facilities was built on the bridge over the stones opposite the factory premises. The ancestral population of Großdorf was Catholic; a large part of the Swiss employees employed by Pollack were reformed. On Pollack's initiative, a Protestant parish church was built in Großdorf in 1903, which, as the parish of Braunau, formed a parish of the Evangelical Superintendentur AB West Bohemia . In 1904 a new building for the agricultural winter school was built, two years later the village school building was also replaced by a new building. In 1900 the community Großdorf had 1635 inhabitants, in 1913 there were 2713 and 1920 only 2466. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, Ölberg lost its status as a district of Großdorf. By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, the Czech place name was changed to Velká Ves in 1920 . In 1930, 2,635 people, including 2,251 Germans and 304 Czechs, lived in the municipality. After the Munich Agreement , Großdorf was added to the German Reich in autumn 1938 and belonged to the Braunau district until 1945 . In 1939 the population had dropped to 2532. After the end of the Second World War, Velká Ves returned to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled . The nationalized textile companies in Velká Ves and Olivětín were merged in 1949 to form the state company VEBA Broumov , in which the former state company META Police nad Metují was merged in 1958 . In 1950 Velká Ves and Broumov were merged into one municipality Broumov. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then Velká Ves has belonged to the Okres Náchod. In 1961 1690 people lived in the place. The state company VEBA Broumov was converted into a joint stock company in 1992 . In 1991 Velká Ves had 1,328 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 281 houses and 1,496 inhabitants.

Economy and Transport

The most important companies are Veba, textilní závody as The headquarters (formerly Hermann Pollack Söhne ) of the company are located in Velká Ves, which also includes production facilities in Olivětín (formerly Benedict Schroll's son ) and in Police nad Metují (formerly Wilhelm Pelly ). The Broumov train and bus stations are also located in Velká Ves.

Local division

The district of Velká Ves is divided into the basic settlement units of Olivětín-východ, Plochý vrch, U nádraží and Velká Ves.

The district forms the cadastral district Velká Ves u Broumova.

Attractions

  • Church of the Resurrection, built 1902–1903 according to plans by Heinrich Wolf as an Evangelical Church, it has belonged to the Diakonie Broumov since 1997 and serves as a warehouse for textiles, the former parsonage is used by the Czechoslovak Hussite Church as a prayer room.
  • Braunauer type farms
  • Former welfare building of the Hermann Pollack Söhne company, built at the end of the 19th century, today Veba works canteen, communal hall and municipal kindergarten
  • Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows
  • Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, on the road to Otovice
  • Statue of Maria Immaculata, in the garden of the Havlíčkova house at 94
  • Statue of Mary with the baby Jesus, renovated in 1878 by Karl and Genovefa Kahler
  • Statue of Mary with baby Jesus, in the fields, created 1695
  • Statue of St. Josef, built by Joseph Kahlert in 1845, only the base is preserved
  • Statue of St. Anthony, at house number 318, the figure of the saint is currently leaning behind the plinth
  • Calvary group with a flight of stairs, it represents the crucified with figures of the Virgin Mary, St. Mary Magdalene and St. John, in the base there is a relief of St. Georg fighting a kite, it was built in 1866 by Georg and Genoveva Kahler
  • Trinity column at house number 54, renovated in 1922 by Josef and Anna Rosenberg
  • Several wayside crosses

Web links

Commons : Velká Ves  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/612782/Velka-Ves-u-Broumova
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 181
  3. ↑ http://www.heimatkreis-braunau.de/braunau/wirtsch.htm
  4. ^ Report of the municipal commission regarding the regulation of the Braunau-Großdorfer municipal boundaries, April 20, 1877
  5. ^ Report of the commission for district and community affairs, regarding the border regulation between the communities Braunau and Großdorf, October 21, 1882
  6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Vyhláška č. 13/1951 Sb. - Vyhláška ministra vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1950
  8. ↑ http://www.veba.cz/cs/historie
  9. ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
  10. ↑ http://www.veba.cz/cs/sidlo-spolecnosti
  11. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/012785/Cast-obce-Velka-Ves
  12. ↑ http://www.diakoniebroumov.cz/cs/novinky/diakonie-broumov-ve-spolupraci-s-cirkvi-ceskoslovenskou-husitskou
  13. ↑ https://www.nockostelu.cz/?pg=kost729
  14. ↑ http://ulita.org/pruvodcebroumovem/2017/05/31/16-dum-socialni-vybavenosti-firmy-herman-pollack-a-synove-cp-175-dnes-jidelna-a-ms-pradlacka/
  15. ↑ http://www.hrady.cz/?7103
  16. ↑ http://www.soupispamatek.com/okres_broumov/foto/velka_ves/elka_ves.htm