Olivětín

Olivětín
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	After that
Municipality :	Broumov
Geographic location :	50 ° 36 '  N , 16 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '22 "  N , 16 ° 19' 53"  E
Height:	395  m nm
Residents :	1,242 (2001)
Postal code :	550 01
License plate :	H
traffic
Street:	Broumov - Janovičky
Railway connection:	Meziměstí – Ścinawka Średnia

brewery

Chapel of the Sorrowful Mother of God

Olivětín (German Ölberg , formerly Oelberg ) is a district of the city of Broumov in the Czech Republic. It is located north of the center of Broumov and belongs to the Okres Náchod .

geography

Olivětín extends from the mouth of the Heřmánkovický creek ( Hermsdorfer Bach ) downriver in the valley of the Stěnava ( stones ), to which the Kravský potok ( cow creek ) and the Svinský potok ( Saubach ) also flow. The Meziměstí – Ścinawka Średnia railway and state road II / 303 between Broumov and Janovičky run through Olivětín . There are ponds Břídlo and Pivovarský rybník in the village. To the north rise the Holý vrch ( Kohlberg , 546 m nm), Supí vrch ( Geyersberg , 541 m nm) and Kraví vrch ( Kuhberg , 491 m nm), to the east the Dvorský vrch ( Hofeberg , 474 m nm), southeast of the Plochý vrch ( Teiberhöhe , 429 m nm), in the west of the Spořilov ( Baderberg , 470 m nm) and northwest of the Mlýnský vrch ( Steinberg , 521 m nm)

Neighboring towns are Heřmánkovice and Cihelna in the north, Benešov in the Northeast, Horní Poříčí ( upper sand ) in the East, Velká Ves in the southeast, Broumov in the south, Spořilov ( stump colony ) in the southwest, Hejtmánkovice the west and Hynčice in the northwest.

history

A wooden path chapel was built in 1601 on the Ölberg, a small elevation between Braunau and Hermsdorf above the confluence of the Saubach in die Steine, where the Schweidnitzer Straße left the Steinetal. A hundred years later the chapel was replaced by a stone structure.

At the beginning of the 18th century, Braunau Abbey decided to build a new abbey brewery outside the monastery grounds. Until then, the brewery was housed in the monastery wing, which was newly built between 1659 and 1661, and was destroyed in the monastery fire in 1664; After the reconstruction, the malt house was destroyed by the great fire of 1684.

A suitable location was found two kilometers from the monastery, north of the suburb Obersand ( Horní Poříčí ) in the corridors of the Großdorfer Klosterhof am Ölberg at the intersection of Großdorfer Weg and Schweidnitzer Straße. The new Oelberg monastery brewery was built between 1712 and 1714 on a small hill on the left side of the stones.

During the peasant uprising in the monastery of Braunau, the Oelberg monastery brewery was set on fire on August 22, 1775, and the perpetrators could not be identified. A little later the brewery was rebuilt. In the period that followed, other companies settled in the area around the brewery on Dominikalland in the Steinetal.

In 1833 the village of Oelberg , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of eight houses in which 102 people lived. In the village there was a chapel for the Sorrowful Mother of God, a stately brewery, a brandy distillery, a malt grist mill, a stately yard , a bleaching machine with a fulling machine and mangle, and two ponds. A covered wooden bridge led over the stones. The parish was the place of the Braunauer Stadtkirche Peter and Paul. Until the middle of the 19th century, Oelberg remained subject to the Braunau monastery.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Oelberg / Olivětín 1849 a district of the municipality Großdorf in the judicial district of Braunau . In 1868 Oelberg was assigned to the Braunau district . In 1856, the company Benedict Schrolls Sohn built a mechanical weaving and cotton spinning mill in the bleaching and finishing leased from the monastery . From 1873 to 1874 a factory hospital was built for the employees of the Schroll factory. In 1877 Schroll set up a primary school and a kindergarten in Oelberg. In the same year he bought the brickworks located between Oelberg and Hermsdorf and modernized it. Schroll's steam brickworks covered a large part of the brick requirements in the judicial district. Josef von Schroll had a road built between Obersand and Oelberg at his own expense.

In 1875 the Chotzen-Halbstadt-Braunau railway was put into operation; In 1888 the section to Mittelsteine ​​was completed . The Hermsdorf-Oelberg station was built at Schroll's steam brickworks. Since the construction of the railway, the municipality of Braunau has been negotiating with the municipality of Großdorf about the assignment of the Großdorfer corridors west of the railway line to the city. In 1882 the unsuccessful negotiations were resumed because of the assignment of 50 yoke 546 square fathoms.

In 1881 the road from Oelberg to Hermsdorf was completed; the following year the road to Heinzendorf and Dittersbach , which was continued to Ruppersdorf in 1884 . Schweidnitzer Strasse was expanded into a road in 1885. In 1886 the Braunau district took over the road to Obersand from Josef von Schroll. In 1889 a large new malt factory was built at the Oelberg monastery brewery. The stones were regulated between 1883 and 1907. Because of the favorable transport connections, the industrial site of Ölberg developed more and more into a suburb of Braunau at the beginning of the 20th century. A post and telegraph office was set up in the village, which was given the name Braunau-Ölberg . Other companies were the Lang Eisengießerei and the Meißner postcard publisher. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, Ölberg lost its status as a district of Großdorf. After the Munich Agreement , Ölberg was added to the German Reich in autumn 1938 and belonged to the Braunau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Olivětín came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled . The nationalized textile companies in Velká Ves and Olivětín were merged in 1949 to form the state company VEBA Broumov . Through the merger of Velká Ves and Broumov, Olivětín was also incorporated into Broumov. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then Olivětín has belonged to the Okres Náchod. The largest jacquard weaving mill in Czechoslovakia was established in VEBA Olivětín between 1974 and 1975 ; the weaving machines were supplied by the Swiss company Sulzer .

Olivětín has been designated as a district of Broumov since 1980. In 1991 Olivětín had 1149 inhabitants. In 2001 the district consisted of 119 houses and had 1242 inhabitants.

Local division

The district Olivětín is divided into the basic settlement units Olivětín and U Stěnavy.

Olivětín is part of the Broumov cadastral district.

economy

The most important companies are VEBA Olivětín (formerly Benedict Schroll's son ), today a production facility of VEBA, textilní závody as in Velká Ves and the Broumov brewery.

Broumov brewery

Beer has been brewed in Olivětín by Braunau Abbey since 1714, before the abbey brewery was located in the monastery buildings. The brewery competed period of its existence with the brewing rights of the town of Braunau. In 1786 the monastery brewery delivered 4380 buckets of beer to 30 inns in the monastery and another 760 buckets to the two city inns. In 1937 9,786 hl of beer were brewed in the Stiftsbrauerei Ölberg, in the civil brewery Braunau it was 5,760 hl.

In 1943, the Braunau civil brewery was shut down and the city and the monastery began brewing jointly in the Ölberg brewery under the name Braunau-Ölberg civil brewery . The annual beer production was increased to 23,000 hl. In 1948 the brewery was nationalized.

For a long time, mainly thin beers with an original wort content of 3, 4 or 7 ° P and dark draft beer were brewed in Ölberg ; For special occasions, bright 12s were also made. The dark imperial Märzenbier ( Císařský březňák ) with 14 ° P original wort was awarded gold medals at the food fairs in Paris and Vienna in 1890 and 1898 . From 1948 onwards, 10er beer was produced.

Today Pivovar Broumov sro produces various beers of the Olivětínský Opat brand

Attractions

• Beer museum in the brewery
• Chapel of the Sorrowful Mother of God, built in 1701 under the abbot Othmar Daniel Zinke in place of a wooden previous house. The building is often attributed to Christoph Dientzenhofer , who, however, was not appointed master builder until 1709. It received its present form during the renovation in 1753. The main altar is formed by a group of calvaries, which was moved from the Braunauer Kreuzkirche, which was repealed in 1791. Behind the altar is a relief of Christ from the Mount of Olives from the end of the 17th century.
• Rubble forest on the slope to Stěnava
• Monument to Josef von Schroll, in front of the VEBA Olivětín plant; the high white marble base with a bust by Josef Plečnik is by Othmar Schimkowitz . It was unveiled in 1902 and the bust was destroyed after World War II.

Fossil finds

paramblypterus sp. from Olivětín, Národní muzeum

Olivětín is a site of fossils of ancient vertebrate species, including the apateon and the paramblypterus .

Web links

Commons : Olivětín  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Großdorf and Ölberg on braunau-sudetenland.de
• Braunau and Ölberg on braunau-sudetenland.de
• History of the Broumov brewery

Individual evidence

1. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 181
2. ^ Report of the municipal commission regarding the regulation of the Braunau-Großdorfer municipal boundaries, April 20, 1877
3. ^ Report of the commission for district and community affairs, regarding the border regulation between the communities Braunau and Großdorf, October 21, 1882
4. ↑ http://www.veba.cz/cs/historie
5. ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/012807/Cast-obce-Olivetin
7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/012807/Olivetin
8. ↑ http://www.pivovarbroumov.cz/sortiment.html
9. ↑ Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows on hrady.cz