Edward Stone (clergyman)
Edward Stone (born November 5, 1702 in Lacey Green, Princes Risborough , Buckinghamshire , † November 26, 1768 in Chipping Norton , Oxfordshire ) was a clergyman of the Church of England in Chipping Norton and the first modern researcher to investigate the analgesic and antipyretic effects of Willow bark extracts . He published this knowledge of folk medicine in an article in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1763 . Acetylsalicylic acid , a derivative of the substance it extracted from willow bark, is one of the best-selling drugs today and is best known under the brand name aspirin .
Stone attended Wadham College , Oxford from 1720 , where he received his bachelor's degree in 1724 and his master's degree in 1727. From 1730 he was a fellow of the college for eleven years . In 1741 he married Elizabeth Grubb and moved to Chipping Norton.
In other sources, probably due to a mistake by the reader of Philosophical Transactions , one is named Edmund Stone (1700–1768) as the author of the article.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ralph Mann: Stone, Edward (1702-1768) . In: Oxford University Press (Ed.): Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . 2004.
- ^ E. Stone: An Account of the Success of the Bark of the Willow in the Cure of Agues . In: Philosophical Transactions . 53, 1763, pp. 195-200.
- ^ A b William S. Pierpoint: Edward Stone (1702-1768) and Edmund Stone (1700-1768): Confused Identities Resolved . In: Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London . 2, 1997, pp. 211-217.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Stone, Edward |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Researcher |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 5, 1702 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Lacey Green, Princes Risborough , Buckinghamshire |
DATE OF DEATH | November 26, 1768 |
Place of death | Chipping Norton , Oxfordshire |