Einsteinium (III) oxide
Crystal structure | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
__ Es 3+ __ O 2− | |||||||
Space group |
Ia 3 (No. 206) |
||||||
Lattice parameters |
a = 1076.6 pm |
||||||
General | |||||||
Surname | Einsteinium (III) oxide | ||||||
other names |
|
||||||
Ratio formula | It 2 O 3 | ||||||
Brief description |
colorless solid |
||||||
External identifiers / databases | |||||||
|
|||||||
properties | |||||||
Molar mass | 554 g mol −1 ( 253 Es) | ||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
||||||
Hazard and safety information | |||||||
Radioactive |
|||||||
|
|||||||
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Einsteinium (III) oxide is a chemical compound of the elements einsteinium and oxygen with the empirical formula Es 2 O 3 .
presentation
Einsteinium (III) oxide is obtained by calcining the corresponding nitrate in submicrogram quantities.
properties
Einsteinium (III) oxide is a colorless solid. Three modifications are known. The lattice parameter of the body-centered cubic crystal is 1076.6 ± 0.6 pm . On the basis of this, the ionic radius of Es 3+ was calculated to be 92.8 pm. A monoclinic and a hexagonal lanthanum (III) oxide structure are also known.
safety instructions
Classifications according to the CLP regulation are not available because they only include chemical hazard and play a completely subordinate role compared to the hazards based on radioactivity . The latter also only applies if the amount of substance involved is relevant.
Individual evidence
- ^ A b A. F. Holleman , E. Wiberg , N. Wiberg : Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry . 102nd edition. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1 , p. 1972.
- ↑ The hazards emanating from radioactivity do not belong to the properties to be classified according to the GHS labeling. With regard to other hazards, this substance has either not yet been classified or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ^ A b R. G. Haire, RD Baybarz: Identification and Analysis of Einsteinium Sesquioxide by Electron Diffraction , in: Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry , 1973 , 35 (2), pp. 489-496 ( doi : 10.1016 / 0022-1902 (73 ) 80561-5 ).
- ↑ RG Haire, L. Eyring, in: Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths , Vol. 18 Lanthanoids and Actinides Chemistry (edited by KA Gscheidner, Jr., L. Eyring, GR Choppin, GH Lander), North- Holland, New York 1994, pp. 414-505.
literature
- Richard G. Haire: Einsteinium , in: Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, Jean Fuger (Eds.): The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements , Springer, Dordrecht 2006; ISBN 1-4020-3555-1 , pp. 1577-1620 ( doi : 10.1007 / 1-4020-3598-5_12 ).