Ernst Buchner (doctor)

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Ernst Buchner (born November 8, 1812 in Munich ; † January 2, 1872 there ) was a German doctor, forensic pathologist and university teacher.

Life

Augustin Buchner (1784–1869), Ernst Buchner's father, was a doctor of law, chief accountant, from 1835 director "in a provisional capacity" at the government finance chamber of the Rhine district and from 1842 royal Bavarian finance ministerial councilor in Munich. In 1838 King Ludwig I made him Knight of the Order of Merit of St. Michael I Class . Felicitas Buchner, née Niederauer (1785–1863), came from Munich. Ernst Buchner grew up with the brothers Carl August (* 1813) and Otto (* 1816) in Munich, where he completed his school education. In 1829 he graduated from the (today's) Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich and then studied medicine. In 1834 he received his doctorate as Dr. med. with the work De Febre Puerperali (About puerperal fever ). In 1838 he received permission to “practice medical practice in Munich, taking into account his qualifications and the special direction in the field of obstetrics” and in the same year he was appointed to the royal court medical practitioner. After the death of the general practitioner Dr. Heinrich Vogel (1787–1839) took over the medical management of the Munich Children's Hospital founded in 1839 in January 1840. After completing his habilitation in 1843, Buchner was confirmed as a private lecturer in obstetrics in 1844. Under his management, the children's sanatorium was converted into the outpatient “Polyclinic for Children's and Women's Diseases” in 1845, but closed again at the end of 1847. In 1848 Buchner became an honorary member of the university's “Medicinal Comités” ; In 1849 he was made an honorary professor of the medical faculty and continued to give lectures on obstetrics and forensic medicine at the university. It was not until 1869 that the Munich University appointed him extraordinary professor for forensic medicine.

In 1838 Ernst Buchner married Amalie Mayler from Munich. The son August, born in 1839, died at the age of 10, another son Anton shortly after his birth (1842) and four days later the mother of childbed fever. In 1843 he married Caroline Sprengler from Passau for the second time. The daughter Amalie (* 1844) came from this marriage; the son Joseph died on the day of his birth (1845) and shortly afterwards Caroline Buchner (1846). In 1849 he married Friederica Martin (1823–1908) from Munich. The children of this marriage were Hans Ernst August Buchner (1850–1902), who became a doctor like his father, and Eduard Buchner (1860–1917), 1907 Nobel Prize laureate for chemistry . Ernst Buchner died of a stroke at the age of 60. His widow was awarded a pension from the “Pension Association for Widows and Orphans”, which he himself co-founded and in which he had worked as a voluntary treasurer for years.

Fonts

  • Ernesto Carolo Cratone Buchner: De Febre Puerperali. Dissertatrio inauguralis. Wilhelm Becker, Würzburg 1836.
  • The penal code and the police penal code for the Kingdom of Bavaria in a medical relationship. Fleischmann, Munich 1862.
  • Forensic medicine textbook for doctors and lawyers. Edited by Dr. Ernst Buchner. JAFinsterlin, Munich 1867 (reprint 2016).

Contributions (selection):

  • About simulated nonsense , in: Friedreich's sheets for judicial medicine 13, 1862, pp. 325–352.
  • The pyromania. A historical sketch , in: Friedreich's Blätter für Gerichtliche Medizin 14, 1863, pp. 141–149.
  • Megalomania with progressive paralysis. Self-determination? , in: Friedreich's sheets for judicial medicine 15, 1864, pp. 83-135.
  • Hit in the neck with a fence picket; Death from massive blood extravasation into the cranial cavity , in: Friedreich's Blätter für gerichtliche Medizin 21, 1870, pp. 123–128.
  • Self-determination, or not? Querulantenwahnsinn , in Friedreich's Blätter für Forensic Medicine 22, 1871.

Editorial staff:

  • Bavarian medical intelligence paper (1859).

Editor:

  • Friedreich's sheets for forensic medicine and medical police. Friedrich Korn'sche Buchhandlung, Nuremberg (1862).

literature

  • Julius Pagel:  Buchner, Ernst . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 47, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1903, p. 328 f.
  • List of lectures at the royal Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich, winter semester 1858/59 ff.
  • A. Hirsch / E. Gurlt (ed.): Biographical lexicon of excellent doctors. Vol. VI, p. 569. 2nd edition, Vol. 1. Berlin and Vienna 1929, p. 750.
  • Laetitia Boehm, Johannes Spörl (Ed.): The Ludwig Maximilians University in its faculties. Vol. 1., Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1972, ISBN 3428027027 , p. 226.
  • Alma Kreuter: German-speaking neurologists and psychiatrists: a biographical-bibliographical lexicon from the forerunners to the middle of the 20th century. Vol. 1 (Abelsdorff - Gutzmann). KGSaur, Munich a. a. 1996, p. 202.
  • Rudolf Ukrow: Nobel Prize Winner Eduard Buchner (1860–1917). A life for the chemistry of fermentation and - almost forgotten - for organic chemistry. Diss. TU Berlin 2004.

Web links

  • Bernhard's page: Buchner family tree , in: www.bernhard-rawer.de/ahnen/stammbaum-buchner.htm.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bavaria 1835. Munich 1835, p. 1071.
  2. ↑ Carl August Buchner became a businessman and founded the company CA Buchner for “mixed goods and writing materials” in Munich.
  3. ↑ Bayerische Nationalzeitung, No. 185, November 20, 1840, pp. 778, 786.
  4. ↑ Dr. med. and general practitioner; he died in 1866.
  5. ^ Leitschuh, Max: The matriculations of the upper classes of the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich , 4 vols., Munich 1970–1976; Vol. 3, p. 282
  6. ^ University archive Munich, Ernst Buchner files, signature UAM E-II-574.
  7. ↑ Allgemeine Zeitung (Augsburg), No. 2, January 2, 1840, p. 5.
  8. ↑ Königlich Bayerischer Polizey-Anzeiger von München, No. 6, January 19, 1840, p. 73; No. 8, January 26, 1840.
  9. ↑ Annual report 1847 of the Polyclinic for Children's and Women's Diseases (Children's Sanatorium). Franz Seraph Huebschmann, Munich (1848).
  10. ^ Directory of lectures at the royal Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich, winter semester 1858/59. J. Georg Weiß, Munich 1858 (and following).
  11. ↑ daughter of the royal Hofstabs cashier Martin Martin and his wife Francisca, b. Hartmann from Lechhausen
  12. ↑ Ukrow, p. 14.
  13. ↑ Ukrow, p. 15.
personal data
SURNAME Buchner, Ernst
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German doctor, coroner and university teacher
DATE OF BIRTH November 8, 1812
PLACE OF BIRTH Munich
DATE OF DEATH January 2, 1872
Place of death Munich