Estrup

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Estrup
Großsolt municipality
Coordinates: 54 ° 42 ′ 55 ″  N , 9 ° 32 ′ 33 ″  E
Photo-request.svg
Image wanted BW

Estrup is a district of the community Großsolt in the Schleswig-Flensburg district in Schleswig-Holstein .

location

Estrup lies northeast of the actual village, that is, the village of Großsolt and west of Kollerup . The city of Flensburg is about 10 kilometers further north. Estrup is an agricultural village, with several houses and farms, which is surrounded by fields. It consists of a compact northern part of the settlement and a southern part of the settlement, which is also quite compact. A 500 meter long connecting road, called Stiesbergstraße, overcomes the aforementioned settlement distance. A street in the northern part of the settlement bears the name Estruphof, which is apparently also used as a field name . An area near Estrup also bears the name Estrupfeld ( Estrupmark ), although this name is apparently less documented on maps of the area. An area belonging to Estrup, east of the village, was apparently called "monastery" in the past and possibly still today. A road begins at Estruphof, which first runs a little north and then further east. On the street in question, the Knooper Weg, there are some further houses, called "Estrupknoop", a little further away.

history

Beginnings

The suffix - (t) rup of the place name indicates that the settlement is a village . "Es (t) -" is probably a personal name. Possibly an "Es (t) i" was the founder of the village "Estrup".

Estrup had evidently belonged to the parish of Großsolt for centuries. Like the other surrounding villages, it originally belonged to the Uggelharde . In 1867 Kollerup apparently became a rural municipality in the Flensburg-Land district . In the 1830s, the officer and topographer Johannes von Schröder described the village of Estrup in the following words: “[...] contains 2 full hooves, 4 half hooves, 2 quarter hooves [...], 5 Kathen [...] and 3 internal points ; some houses to the east of the village are called monasteries; The Hardesvogt of Uggelharde lives in the village itself, and his apartment is distinguished. Craftsmen (1834): 1 cobbler, 1 tailor and 2 weavers. School (35 children). ”With regard to the neighboring village of Kollerup, Schröder mentioned at the same time that it belonged to the school district of Estrup.

At the end of the Second World War

At the end of the Second World War , in April 1945, 100 young recruits were stationed in the Estrup school and in nearby Kollerup . The sixteen to seventeen-year-old boys were to be trained quickly for the war. Some of the students were apparently also looked after by the Westergaard family of teachers in the one-class Estrup schoolhouse. In their free time, the youngsters played in the school yard. Every now and then mothers of the young people apparently came to visit. At the end of April, the Jurgendlichen unit was detached and its whereabouts are unclear. Incidentally, at the beginning of May, the last imperial government under Karl Dönitz settled in Flensburg - Mürwik, ten kilometers away . At the same time, the headquarters of Army Group Northwest was set up in neighboring Kollerup .

Since the post-war period

In October 1946 there were 356 inhabitants in Estrup. At that time, a large number of refugees must have been counted among the inhabitants.

In 1947/48 Estrup was granted the status of a municipality in the Flensburg-Land district. In the 1960s the village school was closed. The municipality of Estrup existed until the end of the 1960s. On February 15, 1970 Estrup was incorporated into Großsolt .

Estrup, like the neighboring Kollerup, has apparently not grown structurally in the last few decades. It was also structurally obvious, just like Kollerup, less modernized than the other localities of Großsolts municipality. The appearance of the village is characterized to this day by old farms with old trees.

various

  • The Satrup church servant Hermann Jacobsen , who was born on December 13, 1890 in Estrupfeld, was denounced by a Satrup woman “out of personal vengeance” during the Nazi era . Jacobsen was sentenced to death by the People's Court in 1944 and executed in the Brandenburg-Görden prison on July 17, 1944. The informer received a three-year prison sentence after the war.
  • The Estrup-Kollerup fire brigade is located in Knooper Weg 3.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Distribution of duties between the bailiffs at the Flensburg District Court from February 1 , 2019 , p. 13
  2. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs, Volume 1 , p. 461
  3. ↑ Knoop should mean "hill". Source: Ursula Pülschen: A brisk march through 2000 years of our village history in the parish of Groß- and Kleinsolt. Yearbook of the Local Association of Countryside Fishing. 2014, p. 183
  4. ↑ Cf. also the word village with regard to the meaning of -rup: Danish : torp, Low German : Dbod, Dorp, English also: thorp (e); Source: Ursula Pülschen: A brisk march through 2000 years of our village history in the parish of Groß- and Kleinsolt. Yearbook of the Local Association of Countryside Fishing. 2014, p. 182 as well as Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, article: Tremmerupweg and Wolfgang Lindow: Low German dictionary. Schuster, Leer 1998, article: Dorf and Judy Persall: The New Oxford Dictionary of English , 2001, article: thorpe
  5. ↑ a b Ursula Pülschen: A brisk march through 2000 years of our village history in the parish of Groß- and Kleinsolt. Yearbook of the Local Association of Countryside Fishing. 2014, p. 182
  6. ↑ See Nordic Names. Category Old Danish Names
  7. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : Attempting Church Statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig , Flensburg 1841, Volume III. P. 947
  8. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : Attempt at church statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig , Flensburg 1844, Volume IS 315 f.
  9. ↑ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Der Landkreis Flensburg 1867-1974. Part 1 , Flensburg 1981, page 62
  10. ↑ Johannes von Schröder : Topography of the duchy of Schleswig, volumes 1-2 , Schleswig 1837, p. 249
  11. ^ Johannes von Schröder : Topography of the duchy of Schleswig, Volumes 1-2 , Schleswig 1837, p. 491; similarly also 1853: Topography of the duchy of Schleswig, volumes 1-2 , Kiel 1853, p. 268
  12. ↑ Ursula Pülschen: Kollerup at the time of the surrender in 1945. Yearbook of the Heimatverein der Landschaft fishing. 1981, p. 182
  13. ↑ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Der Landkreis Flensburg 1867-1974. Part 1 , Flensburg 1981, page 120
  14. ↑ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Der Landkreis Flensburg 1867-1974. Part 2 , Flensburg 1991, page 31
  15. ↑ Cf. Ursula Pülschen: Kollerup at the time of the surrender in 1945. Yearbook of the Heimatverein der Landschaft fishing. 1981, p. 182
  16. ↑ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Der Landkreis Flensburg 1867-1974. Part 2 , Flensburg 1991, page 29 ff.
  17. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Grosssolt: Common memories of the small village school , from: May 27, 2013; accessed on: December 21, 2019
  18. ↑ a b Amt Hürup, Großsolt , accessed on: December 9, 2019
  19. ↑ Online project Memorials to Fallen. Satrup in fishing (memorial book - 2nd World War), Schleswig-Flensburg district, Schleswig-Holstein , accessed on: December 21, 2019
  20. ↑ Grenzfriedenshefte : 55th year 3/2008 , p. 242; accessed on: December 21, 2019