Mürwik

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Coat of arms of the city of Flensburg

Mürwik
district of Flensburg

Engelsby Friesischer Berg Fruerlund Innenstadt Jürgensby Mürwik Neustadt Nordstadt Sandberg Südstadt Tarup Weiche Westliche HöheLocation of Mürwik in Flensburg
About this picture
Basic data
Residents 14,284 (Nov. 1, 2011)
Coordinates 54 ° 48 '40 "  N , 9 ° 27' 38"  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 '40 "  N , 9 ° 27' 38"  E.
Incorporation 1910
Spatial assignment
Post Code 24944
District number 11
image
Naval School Mürwik (2014)

Naval School Mürwik (2014)

Source: www.flensburg.de

Mürwik ( Danish : Mørvig , Low German : Mörwig ) is a district of Flensburg , which is located in the northeast of the city on the Flensburg Fjord and is part of the fishing region . The name means either "Moorige Bucht" or perhaps "Mühlen-Bucht". The original Mürwik was only a small living space on the Mürwik Bay, which developed into a naval base . Mürwik is still known today as the military district of Flensburg.

The entire northeast of Flensburg, including Twedter Holz and Twedter Feld and large parts of the communities of Twedt and Fruerlund, which were independent until 1910 , is often referred to as Mürwik. Fördestrasse and Mürwiker Strasse run through the entire area. The administration identifies Fruerlund, where the Volkspark with the Mürwiker water tower is located, as a separate district. Even without Fruerlund, Mürwik is considered the largest district of Flensburg.

geography

City districts and areas of Mürwik

Today Mürwik consists of the five city districts of the base Flensburg-Mürwik , Osbek , Wasserloos , Friedheim and Solitüde . In addition to these districts, there are other areas such as Sonwik , Fahrensodde , Twedter Holz , Waldeshöh or the former center of Mürwik called Klosterholz , which are not city districts, but lie within them.

Furthermore, Mürwik owns some very naturally preserved, undeveloped areas, for example the nature reserve Twedter Feld or the small Sonwiker Fördewald . Agriculture is still practiced in the Blocksberg area . The Tremmerup forest settlement is located in the middle of the Tremmerup forest area . Twedter Mark and Mürwik's only “gorge”, the Cäcilienschlucht, are located in the Solitüde landscape protection area . The old village of Engelsby , on the edge of the Osbectal, which gave the neighboring Engelsby its name, also belongs to the Mürwik district today .

High altitudes

The highest point in the district is said to be around 55  m above sea level. NHN be the mountain at Eichenkratt ( location ).

The Bunkerberg, which lies behind the Schleswig-Holstein newspaper publisher towards the Federal Motor Transport Authority , seems to be particularly high. However, it is lower than the "mountain at Eichenkrat" because it lies below the Twedter Placks . The Bunkerberg ( location ) consists to a large extent of a blasted troop crew bunker above the ground and where overgrowths and trees were added.

There were also other hills in Mürwik, the names of which also denote a street, for example the Twedter Berg and the Marrensberg .

history

Beginnings of Mürwik

The Mürwiker brick factory on a relief at the Imperial Post Office

In the Earth Book of 1436, the area near the bay was apparently still called "Mür holm ". In the 17th century, the structural nucleus of Mürwik emerged, a small courtyard located on the aforementioned bay, which was connected to a brickyard , which was also called Osbek-Ziegelhof or Mürwiker Ziegelhof. Johan Cornelissen is said to have founded this farm and the associated brickworks in 1641 . In the same year, the founder stone of the Mürwiker Park is said to have been erected, which is now in its successor park , the Volkspark . Mürwik was explicitly mentioned for the first time in the debt and pledge protocol of the Flensburg office in 1734. At that time it belonged to the district of Fruerlund and the parish of Adelby . In 1841 the local history researcher Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen recorded in writing that the quarter hoof Mürwik was then on the Flensburg hospital property .

Not far from the Mürwiker Ziegelhof there was another brickworks in the area of ​​today's Fruerlund, which was called the Fruerlunder brickworks. The Mürwik brickworks with the small courtyard mentioned above was located roughly above Sonwik , on Ziegeleistraße, which was named in memory of the Mürwik brickyard. The small courtyard, which apparently at least later consisted of several cottages, still existed in the 19th century. In the 1870s, the conveniently located Mürwik initially developed into a destination with a beach, Mürwiker Park and two hotels. In the imperial era it belonged to the rural community of Fruerlund. On a map that was created as part of a Royal Prussian land survey in the years 1878/1880 three brickworks locations in the Mürwik area are apparently recorded, at the end of the Osbek, where it flows into the fjord, there was apparently one place and two other places apparently in the direction where Ziegeleistraße is today. One of the two was higher and the other closer to the fjord. But the decline of the Mürwiker brick production had apparently long set in during the land acquisition. The Mürwiker brickworks apparently only existed until 1880.

Mürwik in the 20th century

Mürwik in the middle of 1945
The arrest of the last Reich government with Karl Dönitz at the Mürwiker sports school on May 23, 1945. Dönitz and other prisoners were later brought before the press in the courtyard of the police headquarters in downtown Flensburg .
The sports school , on the edge of the naval school, where the Second World War in Europe finally ended. (Photo 2014)

When the Imperial Navy settled in Mürwik, Mürwik took on a new development. In 1903, the torpedo school and berths for school ships were built. The Mürwiker Bay mentioned was apparently silted up over time. Now that the area was taken over by the Navy, large parts of the bay were apparently filled in. The edge of the bank was moved a long way further in the direction of the fjord and fortified so that ships with a much greater draft could land. From 1907 the building of the Naval Officer School (MSM) followed further north on the lands of the Osbek farm, which was already part of the Twedter Holz community .

Flensburg's mayor Hermann Bendix Todsen had recognized the growth potential of the east bank of the fjord with the settlement of the navy and had therefore included it in the city's strategic planning. In fact, the neighboring small communities in the east grew as a result of the settlement. For reasons of reputation alone, Flensburg's city fathers expressed the wish to incorporate the east bank and in particular Mürwik into their city limits. In 1910 the two communities Fruerlund and Twedter Holz were finally incorporated into Flensburg, and Mürwik developed into a new district. 1910 was Imperial Post erected, as stagecoaches - relay station served and replaced the brick Mürwik in this regard. Since 1912 Mürwik has been connected directly to the Flensburg city center with a new main street ( Bismarckstraße -Mürwiker Straße), on which line 3 of the Flensburg tram also ran from 1912 to 1957 . The emergence of the urban infrastructure led to a further rapid growth of Mürwik.

Portal of the news school , the building of which was erected in the 1930s and which now houses the Bundeswehr Strategic Reconnaissance School . (Photo 2016)

In the 1930s there was a massive expansion of the military facilities. During the Second World War the military stayed in Mürwik. The unsuccessful air raids on Flensburg left hardly any damage, especially in Mürwik. In 1945 Mürwik was still an ingrown suburb of the city. Towards the end of the war, the Mürwik special area , which included a large part of Mürwik, was the provisional seat of the Dönitz government from May 3 to 23, 1945 . Since 5./6. May, the Flensburg city center and the Flensburg- Weiche to the west were gradually occupied with the airfield. On May 23, the Dönitz government was finally arrested as well, finally ending the Second World War in Europe. The US-American Times reported this quite unpathetically with the words: "The German Reich died on a sunny morning on May 23rd near the Baltic Sea port of Flensburg ."

Immediately after the World War, the British journalist and secret service employee Sefton Delmer recruited employees of the naval intelligence service , which had been relocated to Mürwik . With their help, he founded Germany's first news agency in Hamburg in August 1945 , the German News Service , which was later given the German name Deutscher Pressedienst .

With the end of the war, many refugees also came to Flensburg. They found a new home in Mürwik and Fruerlund in particular. Since there were not enough apartments available, many refugees lived in barracks , for example in the Heinz Krey camp south across from the sports school or the tramped roof camp on the edge of the naval school. Some of them lived in these emergency shelters until the 1960s. From 1950 to 1956, a large part of the naval school was the Flensburg customs school , which had been established in Flensburg in 1938. In 1956 the navy needed the building again and the customs school left Flensburg. The inner German border had grown in importance and the Cold War had begun.

After the Second World War, the central shopping area of ​​the district was still located at the original center of Mürwik, Klosterholz (roughly in the section between Ziegeleistraße and Swinemünder Straße). At the beginning of the 1960s, however, the new district center at Twedter Plack was built further to the northeast and established itself as the new center. As a result of the construction activities, Mürwik slowly lost its suburban character .

During the Cold War , it had to be assumed that in an emergency, Flensburg, in particular Mürwik with its military presence there, would have been a nuclear target and an important target for tank units to conquer . At that time there were also other military in Flensburg-Weiche with the Briesen barracks , in the Flensburg Nordstadt with the Grenzland barracks and in the Meyn special ammunition depot located 13 kilometers west of the city of Flensburg, nuclear weapons of the USA were stored . In 1952 the Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) was relocated from Bielefeld to the structurally weak border area in order to stimulate employment in the northern border region. It was initially located in Bonte barracks (Sonwik) and moved into a new building on Fördestrasse in 1965.

Mürwik in the 21st century

The bizarre Mürwiker troop bunker on which there is a penthouse

Nowadays, the district is best known for the Mürwik Naval School , where the officers of the German Navy are trained. Most of the neighboring naval base fell victim to the dismantling process in the 1990s. As part of the armaments conversion of the former base area, the Marina Sonwik , a sports boat harbor with a floating jetty and deep-water berths for large yachts, was also created. The barracks there, located directly on the fjord, have been converted into condominiums and shops for pleasure craft. There was also the news school in Mürwik , which established a long tradition . The news school was initially set up in the buildings of the torpedo station for the Imperial Navy that was built in 1902 . Later it got its own building. Since the 1950s, numerous telecommunications soldiers of the German Navy have received technical training in the buildings of the intelligence school. The telecommunications school in question was closed in September 2002 and today's military school for strategic reconnaissance was set up on the former premises of the news school . On the outskirts of Mürwik near the suburb of Meierwik, which belongs to Glücksburg , although it has grown into Mürwik, there is also the former fleet command with the Marine Operations Center. The Mürwiker location of the Bundeswehr is often simply called the Flensburg-Glücksburg location. The location shows its presence in the Flensburg public on the one hand through soldiers who go through Mürwik or downtown Flensburg in their free time in uniform . During the Christmas season, the site elder is involved in the opening of the Christmas market in the city center. On this occasion, the Bundeswehr traditionally sells pea soup for a good cause in Nikolaistraße, near the Holmnixe .

Opposite the naval school, at Fördestrasse 16, the Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) remained with the register of suitability to drive , popularly verbalized as a register of offenders . There has been a branch in Dresden since the fall of the Wall . Right next to the KBA and opposite the naval school is the Christ Church Mürwik , which also serves as a garrison church . Also next to the KBA, just on the other side, is the staff of the Mürwik Naval School .

In 2012, the Schleswig-Holstein newspaper publisher had its new publishing building built in Mürwik next to the staff of the Mürwik Naval School. The old location of the publisher was previously on Nikolaistraße in Holmpassage , near the Holm , in downtown Flensburg . The premises of the Flensburger Tageblattes used to be in buildings on Nikolaistraße. At the same time as the move, the old headquarters of the Flensburger Tageblatt in Nikolaistraße were moved back into. It now bears only the lettering of the Flensburger Tageblatt, so that the newspaper and the publisher now appear completely separate in this way. With the construction of the SH: Z building, large parts of the former site were built over by the Heinz Krey warehouse. In 2015/2016, the adjacent eastern site, where other parts of the Heinz Krey camp were located, was also built on. New houses were built there. At the same time, a phase of densification began to create more living space. The old nursery at the end of the Kiefernweg, the Osterlücke at the edge of the Twedter field , the area of ​​the Hansi-Garten and the hillside bunker near Sonwik were built on with houses.

Population and population development

Before Mürwik was incorporated in 1909, the nucleus of Mürwik belonged to the rural community of Fruerlund. In 1871, Fruerlund had just 172 inhabitants. In 1909 there were 2655 people in the rural community of Fruerlund. The naval personnel stationed in Mürwik were of course already counted at this point. The rural community of Twedter Holz, which later also became part of the Mürwik district, had just 245 people at the time of incorporation. The rural community of Twedt, whose area does not fully belong to the Mürwik district today, had 493 people at the time of incorporation.

After the Second World War, the population grew considerably due to the influx of refugees; see. also: population development of Flensburg .

Mürwik is today the largest district in Flensburg in terms of population. At the end of 2015, a total of 14,344 inhabitants lived there. Over 15% of Flensburg's citizens live in the district. However, older people now live in Mürwik.

Until 2012 there was a maternity clinic in Mürwik in which over 15,000 children were born over the years, so that many Flensburg residents were basically born as Mürwik's sons and daughters and thus also in Angling . The best-known son of Flensburg-Mürwik is to this day Dieter Thomas Heck . His parents had a house at Tirpitzstraße  109, today Osterallee 109. Due to the current urban growth in the Mürwik area, the number of residents of Mürwik is likely to continue to grow in the next few years. Since 2020, 14,748 Mürwikers are expected to live in the district. Flensburg is also growing considerably in other parts of the city, so that by the end of 2022 the number of inhabitants of 2022 could possibly be reached.

District forum

In 1993, citizens of Mürwik who were interested in the district came together to form a citizens ' forum . The Forum Mürwik has since dealt with structural and social problems in the district. In 2015, the Flensburg City Hall decided that existing forums in the different parts of the city of Flensburg should be included in the political decision-making processes, provided that they meet certain criteria. The district forums to be recognized should be permanent, non-party associations of people in a district or a city quarter who are in regular contact with the residents there and who take care of the interests of the respective city district or quarter. The Forum Mürwik was recognized as such a district forum. Since then, the forum has been given a basic budget of 300 euros for administrative costs, printing flyers and the like. The forum, consisting of around ten active members, meets regularly every three weeks on Thursday evenings in the St. Klara neighborhood center on Twedter Plack (Marrensdamm 19). In 2016, for example, the forum campaigned against the overgrowth of the Twedter Mark landscape park . In addition, the forum now operates its own website.

The Mürwik Naval School with the school's training ship , the Gorch Fock . The so-called "Red Castle" is considered the landmark of the district.
The Solitüder bathing beach for summer 2015
The sledding slopes of the Osbektal in January 2015
In addition to the bookcase on Twedter Plack , it is possible to borrow books from the nearby library of the Naval School .

Culture and sights

Today's sights

Sights include in particular the red-brick buildings that have been built since the 20th century and form an ensemble of high urban quality, the so-called "Red Mürwik". The list of cultural monuments in Flensburg-Mürwik includes the cultural monuments of the district entered in the list of monuments of the state of Schleswig-Holstein.

Lost buildings

The district suffered some losses of cultural assets, particularly in the area of ​​the Mürwik Naval School. The whereabouts of a statue of Kaiser Wilhelm II in front of the naval school , which may have disappeared before the Second World War , is still unclear today. After the war, various cultural assets from the Naval School ended up in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich , London . as well as in the fundus of the regimental museum of the King's Shropshire Light Infantry near London.

The district was hardly damaged by the air raids on Flensburg . Mürwik has so far suffered few structural losses compared to other Flensburg districts. However, the outer bailey area with the naval hospital and the aircraft hangars of the former Mürwiker water airport near Fahrensodde are at risk today . The Twedter-Plack-Villa at Fördestraße 76 is also at risk. In addition, the Volkspark is endangered by neglect and as a recent housing project clearly shows.

Mürwik's building losses include:

  • Building of the torpedo station , which was built in the early 19th century. They were replaced by new buildings for the news school. A remaining building stock still exists.
  • Brickworks Mürwiks as well as the Osbekhof (cf. with history of Mürwiks)
  • Parkhotel on Swinemünder Strasse with Mürwiker Park . The Volkspark was created soon after
  • Katen von Klosterholz , the old center of the district
  • Heinz-Krey-Lager , served as refugee accommodation after the Second World War
  • various bunkers , which were gradually blown up and removed after the Second World War
  • Bauernkate at Twedter Plack, which stood next to the still existing Kate Fördestraße 68. It was for BP - gas station demolished, which also no longer stands today.
  • Chapel , only remains in the parish hall of the Christ Church
  • Marine riding school
  • Farm , of which the street Am Bauernhof reminds us today (see there )
  • Hansigarten , a kind of small bird park
  • Shooting range on Tremmerupweg in Twedter Feld, where young sailors became the last victims of Nazi military justice at the end of World War II
  • Some barracks in the trampoline camp
  • Barracks of the supply command 600 on Swinemünder Straße from 1943
  • Shed of the marinade in the bailey area; which was apparently demolished without permission

Buildings and facilities in Mürwik in the broader sense

In a broader sense, the district of Fruerlund, with the districts of Fruerlundhof , Blasberg and Bohlberg , is included in the district of Mürwik. In the military context in particular, the suburb of Meierwik, which is closely related to Solitüde, is sometimes mentioned as part of Mürwik. In Mürwik in the broader sense there are the following buildings and institutions:

  • Volkspark in Fruerlund with the Mürwik water tower , the Flensburg-Mürwik stadium and the tennis courts of the Mürwik tennis club , with other leisure facilities such as playgrounds and the Venusberg , from whose hillside Sonwik with the naval school can be seen.
  • The Mürwiker workshops , a social institution in Fruerlund (see there )
  • Police station Mürwik-Fruerlund on the edge of Mürwik towards Fruerlund
  • Former fleet command in Meierwik

  • Strictly speaking , the popular excursion destination, the Mürwiker water tower in the Volkspark, is located in the Fruerlund district.

  • Garden colony 115 at the water tower in the Volkspark

  • The stadium in 2012

  • Sign to the Mürwiker workshops

  • Clock tower of the fleet command in the Meierwik, which is overgrown with solitude

View over Mürwiker Strasse to the old Mürwiker center at the Seewarte with the KBA in the background (photo 2015)

Names after Mürwik

In Berlin , just like in Flensburg, there is a Mürwiker Strasse . It is located there in the Lichterfelde district . The original name of the excursion ship Jens Albrecht , with the home port Horumersiel in Wangerland , which used to cross the Flensburg Fjord, is Mürwik.

In 1972 Mürwik founded the non-profit GmbH Mürwiker Werkstätten, a company that operates workshops, homes and outpatient assisted living facilities for people with disabilities. The company is now often called "Die Mürwiker" for short. The Mürwiker Band, a band of the Mürwiker Werkstätten, later published Das Mürwiker Lied , which reports on the everyday work of the employees who work there. The Mürwiker workshops have now opened locations in various locations in Schleswig-Holstein.

Economy and Infrastructure

View from Mürwik to the Flensburg Fjord around 1900
The Hotel Seewarte , today apparently the oldest hotel in town (photo 2015)

Even before Mürwik had developed into a well-known military location, it had developed into a popular excursion and travel destination with two hotels in the 19th century. The house in one of the brickworks had been converted for the first hotel. It was right on the fjord and was named Strand-Hotel (later Lindenhof). The Park Hotel was the second hotel to be built in the last quarter of the 19th century. It was located at Swinemünder Straße 11 (apparently on the opposite side of the street from the park yard). The two hotels were apparently demolished in the 1930s as the base was expanded. The third hotel, apparently the Hotel Seewarte , was built in 1906 . The first two Mürwiker hotels mentioned no longer exist today, but in the case of the Parkhof, its neighboring competitor, the Hotel Seewarte, which today is probably the oldest hotel in the city, outlived. The beach hotel did not find a direct successor in the decades after the demolition, but new hotel plans for Mürwik emerged in the course of the conversion. The opening of the Hotel James is planned for 2020 on the banks of the Förde near Sonwik, i.e. in the area where the beach hotel was previously located . In addition to these hotels, there is also the Hotel Nordic on Mürwiker Strasse, not far from the Seewarte. The Flensburg Youth Hostel and the Hotel am Wasserturm on the edge of the Volkspark offer further overnight accommodations . In addition to the hotels, guesthouses and holiday apartments in the Mürwik district, there are also a number of hotels in downtown Flensburg. In the remaining parts of the city there are only a few corresponding overnight stays. There are several holiday homes right by Solitüde . In the neighboring Meierwik there is the most famous hotel in the area, the 5 star Vitalhotel Alter Meierhof , with a view of the fjord and the beach of Solitüde.

Despite the conversion in the 1990s, Mürwik's economy is still shaped by the navy. The two Bundeswehr schools located in Mürwik are thus continuing to boost demand. On the one hand, within the entire city, as well as in the nearby center of Mürwik, the Twedter Plack , the only really larger district center of the city, which has similarities to the city center in terms of its design and its supply function.

Mürwik now also has a small industrial park on Nordstrasse near the Mürwik district of Wasserloos , which continues on the opposite side of Nordstrasse near Kauslund , which is part of the Engelsby district . Not far, on the street in the neighboring suburb of Wees, there is another industrial park that is operated jointly by Flensburg, Wees and Glücksburg.

Mürwik is now an important location for the city's large bakeries. In 1924 the old center Mürwiks in the Naval Observatory which, bakery Hansen Mürwik GmbH founded. Nowadays, the Hansen Mürwik bakery has, in addition to the head office in Mürwik, numerous other shops that are spread all over the city, for example at the central bus station or at Holm , near Thingplatz . Since 1999, baked goods have apparently mainly been at the new location in the neighboring Wees. The monastery bakery , whose head office is located in downtown Flensburg, near the Franciscan monastery of St. Katharinen am Südermarkt , opened a new bakery with a bakery to supply the bakery branches on March 27, 2013 in the commercial area of ​​the Mürwik district of Wasserloos.

The Diakonissenkrankenhaus Flensburg maintains the Fördeklinik , which served as a maternity hospital for the city until 2012. Today she is used for various inpatient treatments . On the outskirts of Osteralle there has been an ambulance from Promedica since 2003, with 22 employees, three multi-purpose vehicle (MZF) type ambulances and a disaster control unit .

schools

There are several schools in the city near Mürwik . The school building of the Ostseeschule Flensburg was built in the 1930s. Originally the primary and elementary school students from Mürwik were taught there. Later, the Friedheim school was built for primary school students in the district of the same name. The Fördegymnasium Flensburg on the outskirts of Fruerlund was not established until the 1960s. The Fridtjof-Nansen-Schule Flensburg community school was established in 1992. There are also the Danish Jens Jessen-Skolen , on Ziegeleistraße, two special school facilities near Fruerlund and the evening grammar school , which is housed in the building of the secondary school.

View from Sonwik across Mürwik (2016)

Web links

Commons : Mürwik  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The Landscape Fishing ; Angler homeland association, accessed January 10, 2014.
  2. ^ Wolfgang Laur: Historical place-name dictionary of Schleswig-Holstein. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1992, ISBN 3-529-02726-X , p. 469.
  3. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Mürwik
  4. ↑ Flensburg: Am Fördewald , accessed on November 7, 2015.
  5. ^ Lutz Wilde : Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 556.
  6. ^ Map of Flensburg North 1904 ( memento from February 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on May 10, 2015.
  7. ↑ truppenmannschaftsbunker.de and bunker-whv.de/flensburg
  8. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : aerial photo series Part II: Marine School Mürwik: The boom in the "muddy bay" , from July 17, 2012, accessed on December 10, 2017 as well as: Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Mürwiker Straße and Georg Claeden: Monumenta Flensburgensia , 2nd volumes, Flensburg 1765-1773, p. 727
  9. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Mürwik
  10. ↑ a b c Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Ziegeleistraße
  11. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 65.
  12. ^ Ludwig Rohling et al.: Art monuments of the city of Flensburg. Munich 1955, p. 550.
  13. ^ Official announcement on the development plan for the senior citizen center Swinemünder Straße ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), p. 16, from April 15, 2015, accessed on December 19, 2015.
  14. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 136.
  15. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Mürwik
  16. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 67.
  17. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : Attempting Church Statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig , Flensburg 1841, Volume III. P. 963 or there
  18. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 135.
  19. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Ziegeleistraße
  20. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 65.
  21. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Klein Westerland
  22. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, pp. 136 and 139
  23. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 34.
  24. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein , Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 68.
  25. ↑ See also: Willkommen im Osbektal, About the Osbektal ( Memento from January 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on December 2, 2014.
  26. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein, Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 65.
  27. ↑ The name Mürwiker Bucht is no longer used on today's city maps . With regard to the original location, see: Flensburg City Archives : Navy, naval station with torpedo school, naval station, Mürwiker Bucht , accessed on January 14, 2015.
  28. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Twedt: The mother of Mürwik , from April 1, 2010, accessed on February 27, 2016.
  29. ↑ Gerhard Kraack among others: Flensburg in the past and present. Flensburg 1972, DNB 730485641 , p. 406.
  30. ↑ Kerstin Rundfeldt, Dr. med. Hans Rundfeldt, home page ; accessed on December 1, 2014.
  31. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Twedt: The mother of Mürwik , from April 1, 2010, accessed on February 27, 2016.
  32. ↑ Uwe Klußmann: Hitler's very last contingent - history. In: Spiegel Online . May 22, 2020, accessed May 25, 2020 .
  33. ↑ Broder Schwensen in: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Imperial capital and dtv atlas on world history. From the French Revolution to the present. Volume 2. Cologne 1987, p. 215, chapter: Second World War / collapse of the German Reich 1945.
  34. ↑ State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), p. 21.
  35. ↑ See also: Germany's legal position after 1945
  36. ↑ New career for the code breakers. In: Spiegel online , November 26, 2010, accessed on June 13, 2017.
  37. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Mürwik
  38. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 126.
  39. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Twedter Plack
  40. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Twedter Plack
  41. ↑ Die Zeit : Breathe as Pleasure , November 1, 1974, accessed June 18, 2017.
  42. ↑ Militarized Landscape, Memory Landscape, Cold War in Schleswig Holstein and in the “Fulda Gap” ; accessed on December 1, 2014 and Flensburger Tageblatt : Kühle Insights into the Cold War , from April 24, 2010, accessed on December 1, 2014 and Die Welt : Atomraketen auf Bremen: The plans to attack Germany during the Cold War , from April 9 2006, accessed on December 1, 2014 and Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Bunker
  43. ↑ Siegfried Lausch, Colonel of the NVA until 1988 , later an officer in the Bundeswehr, reported in the program History : The Secret Plans of the Cold War. from minute 41 that 500 KT were planned for Flensburg .
  44. ^ Camp Meyn: Maize instead of nuclear weapons , September 25, 2010, accessed on September 1, 2015; See also: Atomwaffen AZ, Meyn former nuclear weapons location , Germany , accessed on September 1, 2015.
  45. ↑ Flensburg, Stadtgeschichte 1946–1989, tabular representation ( Memento from December 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ); Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  46. ↑ Die Zeit : Breathe as Pleasure , November 1, 1974, accessed June 18, 2017.
  47. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg Christmas Market: A Touch of Punch and Sparkling Lights , November 25, 2014, accessed on November 25, 2014.
  48. ^ Schlei-Bote Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag : Neues Verlagshaus in Flensburg-Mürwik , from November 22, 2011, accessed on November 29, 2014.
  49. ↑ Building in Flensburg: "Nordic Fresh": New town houses on Twedter Plack , November 27, 2014, accessed on November 29, 2014.
  50. ↑ a b Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg-Mürwik: A district is rebuilding , from: May 19, 2015; accessed on: February 7, 2020
  51. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Series: Where Flensburg is growing: Growth for the Mürwik district , June 11, 2017, accessed on June 19, 2017.
  52. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Alte Gärtnerei in Flensburg: Topping-out ceremony for 63 additional apartments , from: July 8, 2017; accessed on: February 7, 2020
  53. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Building in Flensburg: New Living at the Osterlücke , from: July 11, 2017; accessed on: February 7, 2020
  54. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Annual Review Flensburg: The Year of Construction Cranes , from: December 30, 2017; accessed on: February 7, 2020
  55. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : New glass houses on old bunkers , from: January 25, 2016; Accessed: February 7th
  56. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 67.
  57. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 70.
  58. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 69.
  59. ↑ See each of the expansion and boundaries of the old rural communities: Flensburg Atlas, Flensburg 1978, map 16
  60. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Social Atlas 2014: Where Flensburg is youngest , from November 19, 2014, accessed on November 19, 2014.
  61. ↑ Social Atlas 2016. Database until December 31, 2015. City of Flensburg. Department of Social Affairs and Health , p. 63; Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  62. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Mürwik
  63. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Social Atlas 2014: Where Flensburg is youngest , from November 19th, accessed on November 19th
  64. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Fördeklinik: Last date of birth on April 30, 2012 , from March 27, 2012, accessed on September 22, 2016.
  65. ↑ Welcome to the Förde Clinic , accessed on June 19, 2017.
  66. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article Heck, Dieter Thomas
  67. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 546.
  68. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Series: Where Flensburg is growing: Growth for the Mürwik district , June 11, 2017, accessed on June 19, 2017.
  69. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Top Regional: The Flensburg district of Mürwik is changing its face , from: July 8, 2019; accessed on: February 7, 2020
  70. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Housing in Flensburg: On the way to 100,000 - from Flensdorf to Flensstadt , from: July 13, 2018; accessed on: February 7, 2020
  71. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Bürgerforum: A platform for Mürwik's interests , from September 10, 2013, accessed on June 20, 2017.
  72. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : District forums in Flensburg: Where most people from Flensburg live , from January 8, 2016, accessed on June 20, 2017.
  73. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : District forums in Flensburg: Where most people from Flensburg live , from January 8, 2016, accessed on June 20, 2017.
  74. ↑ Flensburg. District forums and guidelines for integrating the district forums into decision-making processes ; each accessed on June 20, 2017.
  75. ↑ Citizens' Forum: A Platform for Mürwik's Interests , September 10, 2013, accessed on June 20, 2017.
  76. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : City districts in Flensburg: Plans for the Park Twedter Mark , from December 31, 2016, accessed on June 20, 2017.
  77. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Twedter Feld in Flensburg: Sprawling parks - citizens tackle , from June 19, 2017, accessed on June 20, 2017.
  78. ↑ Citizens' forums in Flensburg: We have to open up to integration , from April 10, 2015, accessed on June 20, 2017 as well as Forum Mürwik (website)
  79. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 142. and Die Marineschule Mürwik. The “Red Castle by the Sea” , p. 6; accessed on March 14, 2018
  80. ^ Eiko Wenzel, Henrik Gram: Zeitzeichen, Architektur in Flensburg . 2015, p. 128
  81. ^ Verkehrsverein für Flensburg und Umgebung eV: Brochures 3. Flensburg. Worth seeing and historical. 1991.
  82. ↑ Die Zeit : Breathe as Pleasure , November 1, 1974, accessed June 18, 2017.
  83. ↑ Water sightseeing flights with the seaplane. Baltic Seaplane and Baltic Seaplane. About us , accessed on June 14, 2017.
  84. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : New Living in Mürwik: Penthouse on the Bunker , May 29, 2009; accessed on November 28, 2014 and: Flensburger Tageblatt : Luftnummer: Building on the Bunker , August 22, 2009, accessed on May 15, 2015.
  85. ^ Bunker in Flensburg , accessed on November 28, 2014.
  86. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Video: Living in a bunker - bomb crater serves as a cellar , from: March 3, 2017; Retrieved on: March 4, 2017.
  87. ↑ To be found, for example, in the following city guides for tourists: Christine Lendt: Flensburg, 2014, p. 42 and: Betina Bogwandt: Flensburg und seine Förde: Flensburg und seine Förde, around 2011, p. 17.
  88. ↑ Tourist association for Flensburg and the surrounding area eV: Brochure 3. Flensburg. Worth seeing and historical. 1991.
  89. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Parkhof
  90. ↑ sh: z : tides. The last days of the Dönitz government in Mürwik ( Memento from February 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive ), dated: December 21, 2009, accessed on August 27, 2016
  91. ↑ Martin Bailey : "Revealed: Nazi painting in London's Maritime Museum looted by British." ( Memento of January 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) The Art Newspaper , January 3, 2007
  92. ↑ sh: z : The end of the Dönitz government became a media event on May 23, 2015, accessed on August 27, 2016
  93. ^ Gerhard Paul and Broder Schwensen: May '45. End of the war in Flensburg. Flensburg 2015, p. 96 ff.
  94. ↑ Official announcement on the development plan for the senior citizen center Swinemünder Straße ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), p. 14, from April 15, 2015, accessed on December 19, 2015.
  95. ↑ Die Zeit : Breathing as Pleasure , November 1, 1974, accessed June 18, 2017.
  96. ↑ See also Mürwik special area
  97. ↑ Tourist association for Flensburg and the surrounding area eV : Brochure 3. Flensburg. Worth seeing and historical. 1991.
  98. ↑ Flensburg Mobil, Mürwik - Fruerlund police station , accessed on June 4, 2015.
  99. ↑ Information about Die Mürwiker ; accessed on December 1, 2014.
  100. ↑ Die Mürwiker , the Mürwiker Band ; accessed on December 1, 2014.
  101. ↑ Die Mürwiker, Das Mürwiker Lied ; accessed on December 1, 2014; The song is believed to have been released in the 2010s.
  102. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 136.
  103. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 138.
  104. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, pp. 136 and 139
  105. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, pp. 138 and 139
  106. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 542.
  107. ↑ Dittmer's Gasthof was founded earlier, but has only recently developed into Dittmer's Hotel. Its Neumarkt 3 building on the edge of downtown Flensburg was built in 1852. It is unclear whether the building has served as an inn since its construction. Dittmer's Hotel is now part of the Hotel Nordig in Mürwik. See Lutz Wilde: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 602 and Dittmer's Hotel Imprint ( memento from August 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on February 10, 2016.
  108. ↑ House 2: The hotel boom continues: Now Sonwik . In: Flensburger Tageblatt , June 3, 2015, accessed on February 10, 2016.
  109. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg-Sonwik: The hotel "James" celebrates the topping-out ceremony , from: September 12, 2019; accessed on: February 15, 2020
  110. ^ Hotel at the water tower ; accessed on February 10, 2016.
  111. ↑ Hotels in Flensburg - hotel in the center - hotels at the harbor and close to the sights , accessed on February 10, 2016.
  112. ↑ Alter Meierhof , accessed on June 6, 2017.
  113. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Industrial area Wasserlooslück: Too close to Südermarkt: Klosterbäckerei is moving , from May 18, 2011, accessed on February 9, 2016.
  114. ↑ Flensburg Journal : 90 Years of the Hansen Mürwik Bakery , July 31, 2014, accessed on February 9, 2016.
  115. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Industrial area Wasserlooslück: Too close to Südermarkt: Klosterbäckerei is moving , from May 18, 2011, accessed on February 9, 2016.
  116. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Two more chair bans on the Südermarkt , July 11, 2013, accessed on February 9, 2016.
  117. ↑ Promedica in Flensburg , from June 24, 2017.