Fruerlund

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Coat of arms of the city of Flensburg

Fruerlund
district of Flensburg

Engelsby Friesischer Berg Fruerlund Innenstadt Jürgensby Mürwik Neustadt Nordstadt Sandberg Südstadt Tarup Weiche Westliche HöheLocation of Fruerlund in Flensburg
About this picture
Basic data
Residents 6225 (Nov. 1, 2011)
Coordinates 54 ° 48 '12 "  N , 9 ° 27' 33"  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 '12 "  N , 9 ° 27' 33"  E.
Incorporation May 1, 1910
Spatial assignment
Post Code 24943
District number 10
image
The Mürwik water tower is actually in the Volkspark in Fruerlund

The Mürwik water tower is actually in the Volkspark in Fruerlund

Source: http://www.flensburg.de/politik-verwaltung/daten-zahlen-fotos/interaktiv-stadtteilkarte/index.php

Fruerlund ( Danish also Fruerlund , Sønderjysk Frulunj ) is a district of the independent city of Flensburg in Schleswig-Holstein , which is part of the fishing region .

geography

The district of Fruerlund is located in the northeast of Flensburg. It borders in the west on the Flensburg Fjord , in the north on Mürwik , in the southeast on Engelsby and in the south on Jürgensby. Today it includes the district north of Nordstrasse as far as Mürwik, Osbektal and Engelsby-Dorf , all of which are outside of it.

City districts and areas of Fruerlund

Often Fruerlund is also classified as a kind of district of Mürwik. Officially, however, Fruerlund is considered a district of Mürwik, with its own city districts. The official city districts are Blasberg , Bohlberg and Fruerlundhof (sometimes abbreviated: Hof). The small, narrow area of Kielseng belongs to the city district of Blasberg, although it looks more like the Mürwik area of Sonwik .

Other areas that belong to Fruerlund are Fruerlundholz and a part of Fruerlundmühle . A southern area, which at the beginning of the 20th century still belonged to the rural community of Fruerlund, nowadays roughly corresponds to the Engelsby-Süd district (the Engelsby district ).

High altitudes

The place names in Fruerlund, Tomato Mountain, Blasberg, Bohlberg and Finisberg, indicate different altitudes. The mountains in question cannot always be precisely located from their elevations. Most of Fruerlund is well above the Flensburg Fjord. The small, narrow area of Kielseng is an exception and lies directly on the Flensburg Fjord.

history

The original Fruerlund

The oldest mention of Fruerlund comes from a guild statute from 1468, in which it says "to Fruerlunt". The place name Fruerlund is made up of the Danish or Low German Fruer- , meaning women- and the word Lund , which in Danish denotes a grove or a wood . The place name can thus be translated as "Frauenhain" or "Frauenhöölz". It is unclear to which exact grove and to which woman (s) the name refers. In Denmark there are several examples of Fruelund or Fruerlund as a place and family name; In these cases it is generally assumed that Vor Frue ( Our Lady ) is referred to, although Frue could possibly also indicate the possession of a wood by a noblewoman. In the Flensburg case, connections to St. Mary's Church in Flensburg are not proven.

Originally and later, Fruerlund did not consist of a central village. Sometime in the High Middle Ages or the Late Middle Ages , a Fruerlunder single farm was initially created through an evacuation from Adelby . The owners of Fruerlundhof (or Alt-Fruerlundhof) have been passed down almost continuously since 1468. The existence of the second nucleus of today's district of Fruerlund has been documented since the 18th century.

Since 1869 Fruerlund formed a rural community according to the Prussian municipal constitution. The rural community of Fruerlund referred to a district that is by no means congruent with today's district. At that time, Fruerlund consisted of a long, narrow strip of territory, stretching from Mürwiker Bucht via Fruerlundholz and Fruerlundhof to Trögelsbyer Weg (more precisely at today's intersection with Richard-Wagner-Straße ) near Adelby . The core settlement of Fruerlund, Fruerlundhof, then consisted of two farms. The two Fruerlunder farms were among the larger farms in the Adelby parish . Further north was the small fishing and cottage settlement Fruerlundholz, whose residents earned their income from wage labor and fishing. To the northwest of the village of Fruerlundholz was the Fruerlunder or Fruerlundholzer brickworks . The northernmost point was the single point Mürwik (which at that time still belongs to the municipality of Fruerlund). Its name Mürwik originally only referred to one bay in that area. There in Mürwik was an even larger brick factory. Mürwik, which was still small at the time, developed into a popular excursion and travel destination with a beach in the 19th century.

In 1901 Fruerlund received a rail connection on the southern route of the Flensburg circular railway to Satrup . This was in the south of the community on Glücksburger Chaussee (today: Glücksburger Straße ). There, too, near Fruerlundmühle , citizens obviously settled there since the beginning of the century. In 1901/1902 the torpedo station of the imperial navy was built on the northern edge of the municipality of Fruerlund near the original Mürwik . In the neighborhood, on the opposite side of the Osbek , in the area of ​​the municipality of Twedter Holz , construction of the Mürwik naval school began soon after .

Incorporation and its consequences

Alt-Fruerlundhof 1 with a pond in the snow (January 2015)

In 1910, Fruerlund was incorporated into Flensburg together with the neighboring communities of Twedter Holz, Twedt and Engelsby . In the time after that, the area name Fruerlund apparently experienced a significant change in meaning.

The naval base of the imperial navy , which had been built on the municipality of Fruerlund and Twedter Holz, was apparently assigned more and more by name to the still young Mürwik after the two municipalities were incorporated. As a result of the military expansion, Mürwik developed more and more into an urban settlement. The nearby Fruerlundholz was also expanded with multi-storey houses. A new main street from Flensburg's Hafermarkt to Mürwik, on which tram line 3 also ran, was built by 1912 and led to further growth.

After Fruerlund was incorporated into Flensburg, new district boundaries were defined. The Blasberg with the Volkspark and sports facilities is also part of the Fruerlund district . Like Kielseng at the Osthafen, this area used to belong to the district or rural community of Jürgensgaard . The ballast bridge belonging to the hospital is now considered part of Fruerlund. The district south of Nordstrasse, built in 1953, with the former train station is now part of the Jürgensby district, the smaller part east of the Lautrupsbach to Engelsby. Only the bus stop near the former train station is a reminder that this area originally belonged to Fruerlund. The former northern part of Fruerlund and the entire former municipality of Twedter Holz and the north of the former municipality of Twedt were ultimately combined to form the Mürwik district.

Evening view from Kielseng to neighboring Sonwik , with the Mürwik naval school behind , the Red Castle. Even today, Fruerlund is often seen as part of Mürwik .

In the time of National Socialism

In the mid-1920s, the Volkspark and the associated stadium were created. In 1932 Adolf Hitler gave an election speech for the Prussian state election there . The following year the National Socialist seizure of power took place . At the end of the Second World War , the last imperial government settled in the special area of ​​Mürwik , which also included the entire Fruerlunder area. After the last Reich President Karl Dönitz declared the unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht on May 7, 1945 , the city of Flensburg was occupied by British troops from May 8 to 13, with the exception of the Mürwiker special area, which was only occupied on May 23 . After Karl Dönitz declared the unconditional surrender of the Wehrmacht on May 7, 1945.

post war period

The tower house on Nettelbeckplatz (central area of ​​Refugeby)

After the war, which caused Flensburg's population to rise to over 100,000 due to the influx of refugees, especially from East Pomerania and East Prussia (see population development in Flensburg ), Fruerlund was heavily developed. First of all, the residential area around the Fruerlundlücke was built northwest of Alt-Fruerlundhof. It was Flensburg's largest new development area in the early 1950s and was built as part of the ERP program "10,000 refugee apartments" . The area was characterized by two- to three-story rows of houses, and in some streets also by smaller terraced houses, which were developed on the basis of the type buildings of the special program from the model floor plans and type plans of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Zeitgenösses Bauen eV (ARGE // eV) . The developer was the self-help building association , which started as part of the special program in three construction areas ("Fruerlund I, II and III") with 285 apartments and 9 shops. Popularly the quarter was sometimes Flüchteby called because here therefore settled many refugees and expellees and there remember most street names to the former German territories. The accumulation of East Prussian street names still gives this area the colloquial name Klein Ostpreußen or Klein Königsberg . The center was the Nettelbeckplatz at the Fruerlundlücke-Mühlenholz intersection (the old connection between Jürgensby and Blasberg and Mürwik ), which was later renamed after the founder of the self-help building association and Flensburg city planning officer Willi Sander. Since 2010, the city and the self-help building association have had the area completely redesigned, as the houses are in great need of renovation and the apartments are no longer considered to be contemporary. Large parts of the district have since been replaced by new buildings. In the 1960s, a large residential area with apartment blocks and individual high-rise buildings was built immediately south of Fruerlundholz.

The part of town nowadays

Large parts of the district were rebuilt around 2016.

The lower course of the Lautrupsbach .

Culture and sights

Fruerlund has a number of cultural monuments, for example the Volkspark . Various areas of the Flensburg harbor are now included in the district, for example the captain's house , the fisherman's house , the Rönnenkamp-Stift in the Ballastbrücke street and the Ballastkai-Speicher . The list of cultural monuments in Flensburg-Fruerlund includes the cultural monuments entered in the monuments list of Schleswig-Holstein.

The green corridor of Lautrupsbachs is part of a green corridor of the Flensburg harbor , over said stream, the Adelbyer area , the Vogelsang , block mountain and the Tremmeruper forest until Glucksburg enough.

In 2016 the Robbe & Berking Yachting Heritage Center at the Flensburg industrial port , a privately financed museum, opened.

Economy and Infrastructure

The district's shopping area was originally on Travestrasse near the southeast of the old Fruerlundholz, but most of the shops in the two rows of shops are no longer there. Today's shopping opportunities are on the more frequented Mürwiker Strasse.

In 1953/54 the motherhouse of the DRK sisterhood Elsa Brändström was relocated from the Flensburg-Mürwik naval hospital to Fruerlund. The Mürwiker workshops were founded in 1972 . The aforementioned social institution in the Fruerlund district operates workshops, homes and assisted outpatient housing for people with disabilities. (The Mürwiker workshops have meanwhile opened locations in various locations in Schleswig-Holstein.)

The Mürwik-Fruerlund police station is on the edge of the Mürwik district towards Fruerlund .

Community Center Fruerlund

church

A small chapel was built in Mürwik as early as 1932, which was replaced by the Christ Church in 1957/58 . At the beginning of the 1980s the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Fruerlund was established. The church building complex with the address Fruerlundhof 1 ( Lage ), which was apparently built at the same time, consists of a modern community center , a bell tower and the associated Alsterbogen youth center.The community hall with altar, pulpit, baptismal font, lectern and a digital organ for the church services of the community was created by the Artist Uwe Appold designed. In 2004 the parish numbered around 3700 parishioners. In 2017, after more houses were built in Fruerlund, the parish already had around 6,000 parishioners.

schools

The old Engelsby School, established in 1884, was located in the south of the Fruerlund district. Even earlier the Fruerlund children had to go to school in Adelby. In 1956, the Fruerlund School near Alt-Fruerlundhof (in the Bohlberg street area No. 56 to 58) was opened as a primary and secondary school. The main school area was closed in 2010. With the Realschule Ost (since 1991: Integrated Comprehensive School Fridtjof-Nansen-Schule Flensburg ) and the Fördegymnasium Flensburg as well as the Friholtschule, a special needs school, several educational institutions whose importance goes beyond the local area were set up in the district.

In 2004 the previously abandoned building of the pedagogical university at the Volkspark was demolished . An element of identity in the Fruerlund district was lost when the university was moved to Sandberg .

literature

  • Karl Weigand (arr.): Flensburg Atlas. The city of Flensburg in the German-Danish border region, past and present. Flensburg 1978.
  • Gerret Liebing Schlaber: Administrative tilhørsforhold mellem Ejderen and Kongeåen indtil 2007. Flensburg 2007.
  • Fruerlund. Urban redevelopment in Flensburg - a district is reinventing itself. (Large series of publications by the Society for Flensburg City History; 81) Flensburg 2016.
  • Astrid Holz, Dietmar Walberg, et al: Settlements from the 1950s - modernization or demolition? Methodology for making decisions about demolition, modernization or new construction in settlements from the 1950s. Final report. Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning -BBR-, Bonn (sponsor); Working group for contemporary building e. V., Kiel (executive body); Construction Research Report No. 56; Kiel 2006. ISBN 978-3-8167-7481-5
  • Ulrich Haake; Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Displaced Persons of the State of Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): “10 Years of Housing Construction in Schleswig-Holstein 1946 - 1956”, Kiel 1956
  • Working group for contemporary building eV (ed.): Bulletin No. 40: Building cost reduction through standardization and typification: ERP experiences, Kiel 1953.
  • Working group for contemporary building e. V. (Ed.): Johannes Scharre / Ulrich Haake: "The construction of 10,000 refugee apartments in Schleswig-Holstein (ERP special program 1950) - results, methods, experiences and conclusions", / Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Produktktiv refugeeshilfe e. V .; (Research report on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Housing No. 148 (2404/05)); Building research report of the working group for contemporary building e. V. No. 2, Kiel 1952.
  • Working group for contemporary building e. V. (Ed.): Haake, Ulrich: “Reduction of building costs through standardization and typing - ERP experiences”; Bulletin No. 40, Kiel 1953.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See the landscape fishing ; Retrieved January 10, 2014
  2. ^ City districts, published by the City of Flensburg ( Memento from February 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  3. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860-1930 . Flensburg 2009, pp. 135 and 136
  4. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860-1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 135
  5. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Fruerlund
  6. ^ Dieter Pust: Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, article: Fruerlunder Straße
  7. ↑ Politics Tysk-Dansk / Dansk-Tysk Ordbog, København 2003, entry: fru or also: Pons online dictionary, German → Danish F, entry woman , accessed on: April 20, 2020
  8. ↑ Wolfgang Lindow: Low German-High German dictionary. 5th edition. 1998, entry: Fru
  9. ↑ Fruerlund, Urban Redevelopment in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, page 10
  10. ↑ Fruerlund, Urban Redevelopment in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, page 10
  11. ^ Dieter Pust: Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, article: Fruerlunder Straße
  12. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Fruerlund
  13. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 135.
  14. ^ Danmarks Stednavne (file of Danish place names), Nordic Research Institute, University of Copenhagen
  15. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 135.
  16. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Heimat mit Ententeich - a home for thousands of refugees , from: April 1, 2010; accessed on: December 2, 2019
  17. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860-1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 135
  18. ↑ Fruerlund, Urban Redevelopment in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, page 10
  19. ^ Dieter Pust: Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, article: Alt-Fruerlundhof
  20. ^ Dieter Pust: Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, article: Fruerlundholz
  21. ^ Fruerlund, Urban Redevelopment in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, pages 11 and 13
  22. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 135.
  23. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Mürwik
  24. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Klein Westerland
  25. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 136.
  26. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 504 there Glücksburger Straße 154 ff. In connection with Fruerlund, urban redevelopment in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, page 13
  27. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 413
  28. ↑ Schlaber points out this fact, but obviously makes a mistake with regard to the specific century. The context shows that he means the 20th century and not the 19th century. Cf. Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 132 and similar: Fruerlund, Stadtumbau in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, page 11
  29. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 100 years of incorporation: The gray donkey and the emperor's piste , from: May 6, 2010; accessed on: May 4, 2018
  30. ↑ When exactly is unclear. Possibly first through language use and only later officially after the Second World War.
  31. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930 . Flensburg 2009, p. 132
  32. ↑ Flensburg Atlas , Flensburg 1978, map no.16.
  33. ↑ Gerhard Paul u. Broder Schwensen (Ed.): May '45. End of the war in Flensburg , Flensburg 2015, p. 115
  34. ↑ Gerhard Paul u. Broder Schwensen (Ed.): May '45. End of the war in Flensburg , Flensburg 2015, p. 211.
  35. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 410
  36. ↑ Working group for contemporary building e. V. (Eds.): Johannes Scharre / Ulrich Haake: "The construction of 10,000 refugee apartments in Schleswig-Holstein (ERP special program 1950) - results, methods, experiences and conclusions", / Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Produktiv refugeeshilfe e. V .; (Research report on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Housing No. 148 (2404/05)); Building research report of the working group for contemporary building e. V. No. 2, Kiel 1952
  37. ^ Fruerlund, Urban Redevelopment in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, page 7 ff.
  38. ↑ Information about Die Mürwiker ; accessed on November 30, 2019
  39. ↑ Flensburg Mobil, Mürwik - Fruerlund police station , accessed on November 30, 2019
  40. ↑ Current, official map with the districts and their streets
  41. ↑ Law and Ordinance Gazette of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church of: August 2, 2004 , p. 171, accessed on: December 1, 2019
  42. ↑ Law and Ordinance Gazette of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church of: December 17, 1984 , p. 233 (actual page 1 of the document), accessed on: December 1, 2019
  43. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Church Congregation Fruerlund. Imprint , accessed on: December 1, 2019
  44. ↑ Homepage of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Congregation Fruerlund
  45. ↑ Law and Ordinance Gazette of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church of: August 2, 2004 , p. 171, accessed on: December 1, 2019
  46. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : From Flensburg to Hohn: A loss for Fruerlund: Pastor Andersson goes , from: February 19, 2017; accessed on: December 1, 2019
  47. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : New church instrument: "Gloria" - a new organ is needed , from: March 13, 2015 and Hallelujah - Gloria is here! , dated: November 29, 2016; accessed on: December 1, 2019
  48. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : From Flensburg to Hohn: A loss for Fruerlund: Pastor Andersson leaves , from: February 19, 2017 and Appold's "Gloria" for Fruerlund Church , from: July 20, 2013 and New Pastor in Fruerlund: An islander makes a pilgrimage to the mainland , from: September 20, 2017 and Vita Uwe Appold (homepage of the artist) ; Accessed on: December 1, 2019
  49. ↑ Law and Ordinance Gazette of the North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church of: August 2, 2004 , p. 171, accessed on: December 1, 2019
  50. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Church in Morsum: "Something better can't come" , from: June 26th 2017; accessed on: December 1, 2019
  51. ^ Lutz Wilde : Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein . Volume 2, Flensburg, page 524
  52. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : New school building in Flensburg: New chance for old Hohlwegschule and especially the caption , each from: February 20, 2017; Accessed on: February 21, 2017
  53. ↑ Announcement of the competition for the Bildungszentrum Fruerlund-Süd , accessed on: 7 December 2019
  54. ^ Fruerlund, Urban Redevelopment in Flensburg, A quarter reinvents itself , Flensburg 2016, page 24

Web links

Commons : Fruerlund  - collection of images, videos and audio files