Juergensgaard

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Street sign of the Jürgensgaarder Straße

Jürgensgaard ( Danish : Jørgensgård or Jørgensgaard ) is a municipality in the Flensburg district of Jürgensby . It lies east of the districts of St. Johannis and St. Jürgen .

history

It is possible that there was a village settlement in the Jürgensgaard area as early as the High Middle Ages , but this was certainly given up again in the 13th century when many new settlement areas emerged on the Flensburg Fjord. In the century mentioned , the St.-Jürgen-Hospital, a hospital for leprosy and plague patients , was built at about the same time as the St. Katharinen Franciscan monastery in downtown Flensburg , close to the northern slope above the Lautrupsbach valley. During the Reformation , the hospital was merged with the Heiligengeist Hospital and the Franciscan Monastery in the new Hospital and Monastery Foundation of the Holy Spirit . In 1582 the former medieval St. Jürgen Hospital was demolished. Two double hooves , which belonged to the St. Jürgen Hospital, remained and were called "Jürgensgaarde" since the middle of the 17th century at the latest. At the former hospital site there was probably the original Jürgensgaard courtyard, which was created as the hospital's farm yard. The exact circumstances of the naming of the area were apparently not clearly passed down. Like the medieval St. Jürgen Hospital, Jürgensgaard was named after Saint George ( Low German Jürgen , Danish Jørgen ). The part of the name Ga (a) rd often indicates a manor in fishing .

In the course of time, more courtyards were built in the Jürgensgaard area. In 1825, Jürgensgaard is said to have had just five residents. In 1840 there were four half piles and two cottages in Jürgensgaard. In 1871 169 people lived in Jürgensgaard. In the Kaiszer period , Jürgensgaard had grown so much that it became an independent rural community . In addition to the area of ​​today's district of Jürgensgaard, a large part of the areas of Blasberg and Kielseng as well as the area of Bredeberg also belonged to the said rural community . In 1874 the neighboring St. Jürgen was incorporated. In the nearby suburb of Mürwik , numerous military buildings for the Imperial Navy have been built since the beginning of the 20th century . Flensburg began to grow increasingly (see population development of Flensburg ). In 1900 the rural community of Jürgensgaard, with its 205 hectares, was finally incorporated, making the entire area of ​​Jürgensby part of the city since then. In the same year, on September 28, 1900, Jürgensgaarder Strasse was officially given its name. The centuries-old road connection that ran north-east from the oat market and previously opened up the Jürgensby area via the Jürgensgaarder Strasse, no longer met the requirements. A new road connection was planned, which was built on the Naval School Mürwik , which was built from 1907 to 1910 . The first section of this road connection, Bismarckstrasse , was completed by around 1911. Since its completion, Bismarckstrasse has opened up large parts of the Jürgensgaard district and at the same time connects the district with Fruerlund. The second important street in the district is still the Glücksburger Straße , which leads from the oat market through the district of Jürgensgaard to the district of Sender in Flensburg-Jürgensby .

various

  • The St. Jürgen stairs and the small St. Jürgen stairs lead from the captain's quarter (of the St. Jürgen district) up to the Jürgensgaard district. A broad view of the city is offered from the top of the (large) St. Jürgen's staircase.
  • The Söhrnsen-Stift, built at the beginning of the 20th century, is located in the city district area.
  • In 1912, the zeppelin "Hansa" flew over the city of Flensburg and also took a photo of the St. Jürgen Church and its surroundings, in which at that time there were still three "Jürgenshöfe". The farm of the landowner Philipp Lassen, the Brix-Hof and the Lorenzen-Hof.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City districts, published by the City of Flensburg ( Memento from February 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ↑ See also: Achtrup # history
  3. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. pp. 109 and 20
  4. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 281
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. p. 109
  6. ↑ a b c d Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Jürgensgaarder Straße
  7. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 441
  8. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon . 2009, article: Jürgensby
  9. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : fishing, historical and topographically described , Kiel 1991, p. 97 f.
  10. ↑ See Wiktionary, article: gaard , Wiktionary, article: gård and Wiktionary, article: yard , each accessed on: March 1, 2017
  11. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Schleswig-Holstein and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape VII , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467441-5 , p. 20 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Flensburg Atlas , Flensburg 1978, map no.16
  13. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 413
  14. ↑ Flensburg Atlas, Flensburg 1978, maps 8 and 11
  15. ^ Lutz Wilde : Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 484
  16. ^ Lutz Wilde : Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 63 and p. 484
  17. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Above the roofs of Flensburg: Over 145 steps to the super view , from: August 30, 2017; accessed on: November 19, 2019
  18. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : aerial photo series with Jürgensby: Zeppelin Hansa over Jürgensby , from: July 24, 2012; accessed on: December 8, 2019

Web links

Commons : Jürgensgaard  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 54 ° 47 '17.3 "  N , 9 ° 26' 40.9"  E