Tramp roof warehouse

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The memorial stone to Claus Trampedach (2012)
Site plan of the tramp roof camp with the position of the seven barracks. In one room of Barrack 1 there was a small grocery store in the 1950s. The rest of the barracks were then inhabited. Barracks 1 and 2 have been preserved to this day and are to be renovated. Barracks 3 to 7 were demolished in 2012/13.
The tramp roof warehouse in 2005
The two remaining barracks of the trampoline roof camp in 2015
Barrack of the tramp roof camp (2012)

The Trampedachlager (also: Trampedachsiedlung) is a barracks camp from the 1930s in Flensburg - Mürwik , on the northern edge of the Mürwik Naval School , which is one of the district 's cultural monuments .

history

After the National Socialists came to power in 1933, the number of officer candidates rose significantly. In the period that followed, the north camp , later called Mützelburg camp, was built at Twedter Mark, as well as the Heinz Krey camp opposite the marine sports school , the site of which has been largely overbuilt since 2012 with the publishing house of the Schleswig-Holstein newspaper publisher . The barrack camp at the naval school was built in 1937, around the same time as the sports school. The seven built barracks were made of wood, had cardboard-covered gable roofs and latticed windows . The barracks were initially used to accommodate officer candidates for the Air Force . Not far away was the Mürwiker water airport in Fahrensodde and in Flensburg - Weiche was the Flensburg-Schäferhaus airfield . At first the barrack camp was called Danziglager. It was later renamed after the frigate captain Claus Trampedach. From April 9, 1938 to October 25, 1938 Trampedach was Korvettenkapitän on the Z 14 Friedrich Ihn . He was then a frigate captain on the Z 3 Max Schultz , which sank on February 22, 1940 at the company Wikinger by fire . The memorial stone erected near the camp and registered as a cultural monument still commemorates Claus Trampedach, who was born on May 24, 1900 and died on February 22, 1940. At the end of the Second World War , large parts of the neighboring naval school were used by the Flensburg-Mürwik naval hospital.

In February 1944, Flensburg only had about 60,000 inhabitants. However, many people from the eastern German territories fled from the advancing Red Army in the period afterwards and came to Flensburg by trek , rail or ship. At the end of World War II, the trampoline roof camp was part of the Mürwik special area , in which the National Socialist “state authority” remained untouched for the time being. The last Reich government , which was only arrested by British soldiers on May 23, 1945, was located in the nearby marine sports school . By the end of July 1945, the population of Flensburg had increased to 102,000 (see population development in Flensburg ). For many of the refugees, the escape ended in one of the Flensburg barracks and for some in the tramped roof settlement. In 1948–1951 different families got an apartment in the Trampedachsiedlung, apparently families of federal employees belonged to them. Since March 1946, the Naval School was home to the city's newly founded pedagogical college , which later developed into the University of Flensburg at its later location near the Volkspark , which it moved into in 1959 . In 1950 the customs school in Flensburg also moved into the premises of the naval school. At that time the Mürwiker open-air swimming pool was located approximately below the tramped roof warehouse on the Fördeufer , and it is unclear when it was set up. But it was heavily used by the people of Flensburg in this time after the war. Little is known today about camp life from back then. A birthday greeting from 1956 reports, for example, from the Steinwender refugee family from Memelland . Since the 1950s, the city has endeavored to improve the living conditions of the refugees in the various Flensburg camps in order to finally be able to gradually dissolve the city's refugee camps. The last refugee barracks in Flensburg in Westerallee could only be cleared in 1966. It is not exactly known when the trampoline roof warehouse lost its function as a housing estate. On August 7, 1956, the German Navy moved into the grounds of the Mürwik Naval School and apparently took over the trampoline roof camp as an accommodation option during this time. The swimming pool mentioned was demolished by the Navy sometime after 1965 due to its dilapidation. Previously, in 1963, the municipal indoor swimming pool in the Bahnhofsviertel in the southern part of the city had been opened.

The tramp roof warehouse was completely preserved for a long time and was placed under monument protection. However, between 2012 and 2013 five of the seven barracks were demolished. The outlines of the demolished barracks were made recognizable by newly laid stones in the military training area. It was also decided to set up a museum in one of the barracks. Directly below, a few meters away from the Tramepdachlager, has been the Gorch Fock training mast for the Gorch Fock cadets since 2012, which means that the tramp roof camp has been quite easy to locate from the opposite side of the water, for example the Baltic Sea resort , despite the surrounding trees.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Flensburger Tageblatt : 100 Years of the Naval School: History of the School , from: August 11, 2011; Retrieved on: October 25, 2015
  2. ^ Schlei-Bote Schleswig-Holstein newspaper publisher : New publishing house in Flensburg-Mürwik in the Schlei-Boten, from: November 22, 2010; Retrieved October 25, 2015
  3. ↑ a b Lutz Wilde : City of Flensburg (=  monument topography Federal Republic of Germany / cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein . Volume 2 ). Wachholtz, Neumünster 2001, ISBN 3-529-02521-6 , pp. 536 .
  4. ↑ Broder Schwensen: Naval School Mürwik . In: Society for Flensburg City History (Hrsg.): Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! (=  Series of publications by the Society for Flensburg City History ). tape 71 . Flensburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-925856-61-7 .
  5. ↑ About the Naval School Mürwik, History, Armament under Hitler , accessed on: October 25, 2015
  6. ↑ a b c Flensburger Tageblatt: 150 years of the Flensburger Tageblatt: Baracke - the home for refugees , dated: August 30, 2015; Retrieved on: October 25, 2015
  7. ↑ a b Flensburger Tageblatt: 100 Years of the Naval School: The Red Castle of the German Emperor , from: October 13, 2010; Retrieved on: October 25, 2015
  8. ↑ Broder Schwensen in: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! , Flensburg 2009, article: Marineschule Mürwik
  9. ↑ State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), page 20
  10. ↑ City Archives Flensburg : Housing Matters Trampedachlager (Mürwik) , accessed on: October 25, 2015.
  11. ↑ a b c Preservation of the trampoline roof warehouse, application RV-47/2009 of the council groups CDU, Greens, SPD, SSW and WIF to the Committee for Urban Development, Environment and Planning on April 28 , 2009 , accessed on: October 25, 2015
  12. ^ Memeler Dampfboot : We congratulate ... , October 5, 1965, page 245 or page 9 of the PDF; Quote: “Helene Steinwender, geb. Meyer, on her 70th birthday on October 6th. She used to live with her family in Memel, [...] her husband, who died back home, last had a pub [...] If her health has deteriorated somewhat due to an accident in November 1955, so she is still very active spiritually and interested in all events. She now lives in her new home with her eldest daughter Gertraud in Flensburg-Mürwik, Trampedach-Siedlung 5, and is lovingly looked after there by her sister Emly and brother-in-law Willy Takkin. The second daughter Eleonore is employed in Hamburg, while her only son Hans and his family in Herringen b. Hamm lives. We wish the birthday child all the best and the best of health. "
  13. ↑ Gerhard Paul and Broder Schwensen (eds.): May '45. End of the war in Flensburg , 2015, page 176 f.
  14. ↑ See also: Weiche where else ( memento of the original from May 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Page 10, April 2014; Retrieved on: May 2, 2015 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.etsvweiche.de
  15. ↑ Wulf Beeck: With supersonic through the Cold War : A life for the Navy, 2013, p. 29
  16. ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Indoor swimming pool In: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009.
  17. ^ Trampedachlager: Five out of seven barracks will be demolished , from: May 9, 2009; Retrieved on: October 25, 2015
  18. ^ Trampedachlager: Five out of seven barracks will be demolished , from: May 9, 2009; Retrieved on: October 25, 2015
  19. ^ "Dry run" on land , dated: April 24, 2012; Retrieved on: October 25, 2015

Web links

Commons : Trampedachlager  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 54 ° 49 ′ 0 ″  N , 9 ° 27 ′ 38 ″  E