Eugène Gigout

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Recording session with Eugène Gigout for the Welte Philharmonic Organ, 1912
Camille Andrès (standing, right), Alexandre Guilmant (seated, in the foreground), Pierre de Bréville (in the background) and Eugène Gigout (standing, left)

Eugène Gigout (born March 23, 1844 in Nancy , † December 9, 1925 in Paris ) was a French organist and composer .

Life

His first musical training took place at Nancy Cathedral , in the boys' choir there . In 1857 Gigout was recorded at the École Niedermeyer in Paris and received lessons from Camille Saint-Saëns and Gustave Lefèvre . After extensive training in Gregorian chant , organ music and the work of Johann Sebastian Bach , Gigout graduated and stayed as a teacher at the École Niedermeyer. Gabriel Fauré and Léon Boëllmann were among his students .

In 1863 Gigout was appointed organist in the Paris parish church of Saint-Augustin , a position he would hold for 62 years until his death. In 1868 the church received a large organ from Albert Peschard , which inspired him to compose and gave numerous concerts. He quickly made a name for himself as an improviser and virtuoso on his instrument.

Gigout founded a school for improvisation in 1885 , which he directed until 1911, when he became the successor to Alexandre Guilmant at the Paris Conservatory . Gigout composed almost exclusively for organ. His best-known work is the Toccata in B minor. For organ or harmonium, he composed his “Album Grégorien” in 1920 (230 Pieces pour orgue ou harmonium dans les huit modes du plain-chant, 1895; 100 Pieces brèves nouvelles - Pieces pour orgue ou harmonium).

Web links

Commons : Eugène Gigout  - collection of images, videos and audio files