Wrinkle Tintling
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Wrinkled Tintling ( Coprinopsis atramentaria ) |
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The common / gray wrinkle tintling or short wrinkle tintling ( Coprinopsis atramentaria , Syn. Coprinus atramentarius ), also known as knot tintling due to the nodular thickening at the lower end of the stem , is a type of fungus from the family of mollusc relatives (Psathyrellaceae). The common agaric fungus occurs in parks, along roadsides and in deciduous forests and is widespread in Europe. The fruit bodies are edible before the cap and lamellae melt in the manner of ink, but cause intoxication when alcohol is consumed ( Coprinus syndrome).
features
The young egg-shaped, later conical to bell-shaped shielding hat reaches a diameter of 3–6 cm and a height of 3–7 (–10) cm. It is gray-whitish, ash-gray to gray-brownish in color and covered with brownish scales on the vertex. The edge of the hat is grooved to wrinkled and torn with age. The young whitish to pale gray lamellae are rounded, grown to narrowly attached. They stand tightly packed and melt in black, just like the hat in old age (autolysis). The cylindrical stem is tapered upwards and has a distinctive edged bead on the stem base. It is 6–15 cm long and up to 1.5 cm thick. It is white in color when it is young and becomes hollow and fragile with age. The thin, soft and white colored meat has a faint odor and a mild, pleasant taste.
Ecology and phenology
It is mostly found in parks, on paths and in deciduous forests across Europe.
The wrinkle tintling fruit from April to November.
meaning
The wrinkle ink is edible when young, but it is poisonous in combination with alcohol . Due to its high coprin content, which inhibits the breakdown of acetaldehyde , it can cause flushing symptoms that can last up to several days. In the literature, this is described, among other things, with a red discoloration of the body that gradually turns purple. The earlobes and the tip of the nose are excluded from this, they remain pale. Feeling hot, palpitations, and speech and vision disorders are also mentioned as side effects.
confusion
The hunched wrinkle inky ( Coprinopsis acuminata ) has a conical or hunched hat that is often less strongly folded. The brown scaly tintling ( Coprinopsis romagnesiana ) is more brown in color and has rust-brown scales on the cap and stem base. The large Rauspor-Tintling ( Coprinopsis alopecia ) distinguishes by a flaky, speckled stem without knotty thickening and white velum on the hat of young specimens, also microscopically by the rough spores.
The Schopf-Tintling ( Coprinus comatus ) has a white, cylindrical, scaled hat. Other inks are less big and stronger, have a different color or do not have a knotty, thickened stem.
swell
literature
- Hans E. Laux, Andreas Gminder : The great cosmos mushroom guide. All edible mushrooms with their poisonous doppelgangers. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart 2015, ISBN 978-3-440-14530-2 , p. 288.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Andreas Melzer: Tintling with many knots . In: The Tintling . Issue 1/2015, No. 92 . Karin Monday, 2015, ISSN 1430-595X , p. 69-70 .
- ↑ Lutz Matthies, Hartmut Laatsch: Unusual mushroom poisoning: Coprin, an inhibitor of alcohol degradation . In: Pharmacy in our time . tape 21 , 1992, p. 14–20 ( gwdg.de [PDF; 772 kB ]).
- ↑ Wolfram Buff, Klaus von der Dunk: Poisonous plants in nature and the garden . 2nd revised edition. Paul Parey, Berlin / Hamburg 1988, ISBN 3-489-55222-9 , pp. 262 .
Web links
- Frank Moser: Wrinkle ink. In: Natur-Lexikon.com . Retrieved March 28, 2016 .
