Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov
Fyodor Raskolnikov ( Russian Фёдор Фёдорович Раскольников ; actually FF Ilyin * January 28 jul. / 9. February 1892 greg. In St. Petersburg ; † 12. September 1939 in Nice , France) was a Soviet KP -Funktionär, fleet commander and diplomat .
Raskolnikov joined the Bolsheviks in 1910 ; in July Days in 1917 he was a leader of the Kronstadt sailors. In the summer of 1918 he was in command of the red Volga flotilla, which played an important role in the storming of the city of Kazan. (→ Kazan Operation ) In 1919, during the civil war, he commanded the Caspian Flotilla in the Caspian Sea. In the 1920s he was close to the opposition to Stalinism for a short time , later he took on ambassadorial posts in Estonia and Denmark and from 1934 in Bulgaria. In 1938 he was recalled from Bulgaria but refused to return to the USSR. He died in Nice in 1939 after publishing an open letter to Stalin . It is believed that he was murdered by NKVD agents. He was posthumously rehabilitated on July 10, 1963.
Raskolnikow was married to Larissa Reissner in his first marriage from 1918, and his second marriage to the actress Musa Kaniwes .
His brother Alexander Ilyin was a well-known chess player.
Web links
- Raskolnikow in the Marxists Internet Archive (English)
- Newspaper article about Fjodor Fjodorowitsch Raskolnikow in the 20th century press kit of the ZBW - Leibniz Information Center for Economics .
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Raskolnikow, Fyodor Fyodorowitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Ilyin; Raskolnikov, Fedor; Раскольников, Фёдор Фёдорович |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Soviet Communist Party functionary, diplomat and naval commander |
| DATE OF BIRTH | February 9, 1892 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Petersburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | September 12, 1939 |
| Place of death | Nice , France |