Foramen
Foramen is a common part of the name of the anatomical nomenclature (from Latin foramen , "opening", "hole"; plural foramina ) and stands for:
- Apical foramen , opening at the tip of the tooth's root
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Foramen caecum (from Latin caecus , "blind"), a "blind ending hole"
- Foramen caecum linguae, on the back of the tongue, see tongue
- Foramen caecum, in the brain stem, see Medulla oblongata
- Foramen caecum ossis frontalis, on the inner surface of the frontal bone, see frontal bone
- Foramen caecum dentis , an indentation on the tooth surfaces of the upper incisors
- Infraorbital foramen , lower eye hole in the upper jaw
- Foramen lacerum , in the base of the skull
- Foramen magnum , large occipital hole at the base of the skull
- Foramen mandibulae , on the inside of the ascending branch of the lower jaw
- Mental foramen , chin hole on the outside of the lower jaw
- Foramen Monroi, connecting hole in the internal liquor space of the brain, see cerebral ventricle
- Foramen nutricium , feeding hole in the shell of long bones
- Foramen orbitorotundum, in the middle of the skull, see sphenoid bone
- Foramen ovale (heart) , foramen ovale (skull) , foramen ovale (shoulder)
- Parietal foramen , foramina parietalia permagna , on the upper edge of the parietal bone
- Supraorbital foramen , in the frontal bone above the eyebrows
- Foramen transversarium, transverse process hole, see cervical vertebra
- Vertebral foramen, vertebral hole, see vertebrae (anatomy)
- Foramen of the retina , holes in the retina of different shape (horseshoe, oval, round) and cause