Franz Xaver Gmeiner
Franz Xaver Gmeiner (born January 6, 1752 in Studenitz near Windischfeistritz , † March 27, 1828 in Graz ) was an Austrian philosopher , theologian , church historian and canon lawyer .
Life
Gmeiner attended the high school in Maribor , then switched to the high school in Graz . He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Graz and obtained the degree of Dr. phil. His ordination took place in 1774, 1775 Promotion to Dr. theol. After a time as an associate professor , he became a full professor of church history.
Gmeiner was rector of the university in the academic year 1791/1792 , then president of the study conscience for ten years and then director of the philosophical studies from 1802 and 1816. On December 6, 1816, he was appointed imperial council . He then retired in 1822 .
Gmeiner was a follower of Josephinism .
Gmeiner's work Epitome historiae ecclesiasticae NT in usum praelectionum academicarum , published in Graz in 1787, was indexed by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1827 .
Works (selection)
- The special canon law: according to the principles of natural law, the doctrine of reason and constitutional law , Lechner, Frankfurt am Main 1781.
- Historical-critical examination of the Porciuncula indulgence , Vienna 1781 (anonymous).
- Proof that the religious vows of those orders, which the sovereign no longer wants to tolerate in his states, lose their binding force without prior dispensation , Graz and Vienna 1782. Digitized
- Institutiones Iuris Ecclesiastici , 3 volumes, Weingand and Ferstl, Vienna and Graz 1782.
- Epitome historiae ecclesiasticae N [ovi] T [estamenti]: in usum praelectionum academicarum. - Verlag Weingand and Ferstl, Graz, Volume 1: Complectens duas epochas priores. , Volume 2. Complectens Duas Epochas Posteriores. ("Summary New Testament Church History for Use in Preparation for Lectures")
- Instructions for general canon law , Wolff, Augsburg 1789.
- Canon Law , 2 volumes, Zaunrith, Graz 1790th
- Theologia dogmatica in systema redacta et methodo scientifica proposita , 2 volumes, Ferstl, Graz 1807.
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Gmeiner, Franz Xaver . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 5th part. Typogr.-literar.-artist publishing house. Establishment (L. C. Zamarski & C. Dittmarsch.), Vienna 1859, p. 233 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Johann Friedrich von Schulte : Gmeiner, Franz Xaver . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 264.
- Gmeiner, Franz X .. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 6, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1975,ISBN 3-7001-0128-7, p. 13.
- Gmeiner, Franz Xaver , in: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn (Ed.): The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers , Bloomsbury, London 2016, ISBN 9781474256001 , p. 268 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jesús Martínez de Bujanda , Marcella Richter: Index des livres interdits: Index librorum prohibitorum 1600–1966. Médiaspaul, Montréal 2002, page 391, ISBN 2-89420-522-8 (French, digitized )
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Gmeiner, Franz Xaver |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Gmeiner, Franz X. |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian Catholic theologian, philosopher church historian and canon lawyer |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 6, 1752 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Studenitz near Windischfeistritz |
DATE OF DEATH | March 27, 1828 |
Place of death | Graz |