Friedrich Schultze (doctor)

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Friedrich Schultze, 1918
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Julius Friedrich Schultze (born August 17, 1848 in Rathenow ; † October 14, 1934 in Bonn ) was a German internist and neurologist . He is considered one of the founders of child neurology.

life and work

Schultze studied in Berlin , Bonn and Heidelberg . To take part in the war of 1870/71 as a volunteer, he interrupted his studies. He was used as a junior doctor in a Berlin hospital. From 1871 to 1880 he worked as Nicolaus Friedreich's assistant and student in Heidelberg. He received his doctorate in 1871 and completed his habilitation in 1876. In 1880 he was appointed associate professor at Heidelberg University. In 1887 he became full professor and director of the medical clinic in Dorpat , but in 1888 he became professor and director of the medical clinic and polyclinic in Bonn, where he remained until his retirement in 1918. In 1908/09 he was the rector of the university. On November 4, 1887 he was elected to the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina . Since 1891, Schultze, together with Wilhelm Heinrich Erb and Adolf von Strümpell, was co-founder and editor of the "German Journal of Neurology" (today's Journal of Neurology ). In 1898 the first volume of his "textbook on nervous diseases" appeared (Stuttgart; a planned second volume was not realized.). In 1884, Schultze was the first to describe what later became known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth's disease . In 1893 he described acroparaesthesia, also known as Schultze syndrome .

In 1928, on the occasion of his 80th birthday, Schultze was made an honorary citizen of the city of Bonn . 1954 a street in Bonn was named after him.

Scientific writings

  • "About the gas content of the swim bladder of some freshwater fish in Germany" (Pflüger's Arch. 1872)
  • “About the results of the cold water treatment of typhus abdominal. in the akad. Hospital in Heidelberg "(Treatises of the Heidelberg Naturhist.-Med. Association 1874)
  • "Experimental about the tendon reflexes" (with Paul Fürbringer , Centralblatt für die Medizinische Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1875)
  • "About the tetany and the mechanical excitability of the peripheral nerves, about the secondary degeneration of the spinal cord" (Centralblatt für die Medizinische Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1876 and 1878, as well as in Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, XIV.)
  • "Acute meningitis, poliomyelitis in children and adults, and multiple sclerosis"
  • "On the progressive muscle wasting associated with hypertrophy and similar forms of disease." JF Bergmann, Wiesbaden 1886 Archive
  • "About syphilitic myelitis and spinal cord affections when there is a sudden decrease in air pressure"
  • "On the curability and pathological anatomy of the tabes dorsalis"
  • “About ascending paralysis and neurotic. Muscular atrophy "
  • "About a peculiar progressive atrophic paralysis in several children from the same family" (Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift, 21, pp. 649–651, 1884)
  • "About lead paralysis"
  • "Contribution to the doctrine of congenital brain defects" (Festschr. Des naturh.-med. Verein, Heidelberg 1886)
  • "About cerebellar atrophy"
  • »About diagnosis and chir. Treat. from brain tumors, through neuroses after trauma, acroparaesthesia, myoclonus, myokymia "
  • »About healing effects. of electricity "(Wiesbaden 1892)
  • "About leprosy" (D. Arch. F. Kl. Med. Vol. 43)
  • "About acromegaly"
  • "About leukemia" (Ib. Vol. 52).
  • "About Acroparaesthesia" (German Journal for Neurology 3, pp. 300–318, Berlin, 1893, 3: 300–318)
  • “Textbook of Nervous Diseases. First volume. Destructive diseases of the peripheral nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system, the spinal cord and its skins. «Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1898 Archive
  • "The diseases of the meninges and hydrocephaly" (in Hermann Nothnagel , Special Pathology and Therapy, Vol. 9, 3, Vienna, 1901)
  • Experiences about neuroses after accidents. Wiesbaden 1912.

Web links

Commons : Friedrich Schultze  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Barbara I. Tshisuaka: Schultze, Friedrich. In: Werner E. Gerabek , Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil , Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 1310.
  2. ↑ Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in "Whonamedit?" ( Memento of the original from May 14, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.whonamedit.com
  3. ^ Friedrich-Schultze-Straße in the Bonn street cadastre
personal data
SURNAME Schultze, Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schultze, Friedrich Julius (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German neurologist
DATE OF BIRTH 17th August 1848
PLACE OF BIRTH Rathenow
DATE OF DEATH October 14, 1934
Place of death Bonn