Georg Gottheiner
Georg Gottheiner (born August 27, 1879 in Berlin , † April 21, 1956 Fazenda Bosquebelo near Maringá , Brazil ) was a German administrative lawyer and politician (DNVP).
Life and work
Gottheiner, who was of Jewish descent, grew up in an upper-class Berlin family. His sister Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner was one of the first German university teachers.
Gottheiner attended the Falck-Gymnasium and the Royal Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Berlin . After graduating from high school, he studied law at the University of Lausanne and the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg . In 1898 he was in the Corps Vandalia Heidelberg recipiert . As an inactive he moved to the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin . After passing the state examination, he became a trainee court judge in 1901 and a government trainee with the government in Schleswig in 1904. He was appointed government assessor in 1907 and was first employed in this function at the Braunsberg / East Prussia district office and from 1910 to 1914 with the government in Aachen. From 1914 to 1930 he wasDistrict administrator in the Johannisburg district ( East Prussia province ), and from 1916 to 1929 a member of the East Prussian provincial council . In 1928 he was briefly employed as a consultant in the eastern administrative office of the Reich Ministry of the Interior. From 1928 to 1932 he was a member of the DNVP in the German Reichstag . In 1930 he was put up for disposition by the Prussian state government for advocating the referendum against the Young Plan . In 1932 he was appointed ministerial director and head of the constitutional department of the Reich Ministry of the Interior by the then Reich Minister of the Interior, Wilhelm Freiherr von Gayl . There he played a key role in the preparation of the removal of the democratic Prussian state government under Otto Braun ( Preußenschlag ). In the subsequent process of Prussia versus Reich before the State Court at the Reich Court in Leipzig, he was the main representative of the Reich government and thus a direct opponent of Arnold Brecht . He also supported the conservative constitutional reform plans of the von Papen cabinet . In February 1933 he was dismissed by the National Socialist Reich Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick and finally retired in early 1934. After being bombed out in Berlin in 1943, he successively took up residence in East Prussia, Silesia, Mecklenburg and, after the end of World War II, in Lower Saxony. In 1949 he emigrated to Brazil to live with his son, where he also died.
See also
literature
- Klaus von der Groeben : District administrators in East Prussia. Cologne, Berlin, Grote 1972, ISBN 3-7745-0258-7 .
- Martin Schumacher (Hrsg.): MdR The Reichstag members of the Weimar Republic in the time of National Socialism. Political persecution, emigration and expatriation, 1933–1945. A biographical documentation . 3rd, considerably expanded and revised edition. Droste, Düsseldorf 1994, ISBN 3-7700-5183-1 .
- Joseph Walk (ed.): Short biographies on the history of the Jews 1918–1945. Edited by the Leo Baeck Institute, Jerusalem. Saur, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-598-10477-4 .
- Gottheiner, Georg In: Alfons Labisch / Florian Tennstedt : The way to the "Law on the standardization of the health system" of July 3, 1934. Development lines and moments of the state and municipal health system in Germany , part 2, Academy for Public Health in Düsseldorf 1985 , ISSN 0172-2131, pp. 415-416.
- Walter Conrad: The fight for the pulpit. Memories and documents from the Hitler era. Berlin, Töpelmann 1957.
Web links
- Georg Gottheiner in the database of members of the Reichstag
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1930, 73/660.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Gottheiner, Georg |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German administrative lawyer and politician (DNVP), MdR |
| DATE OF BIRTH | August 27, 1879 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 21, 1956 |
| Place of death | Fazenda Bosquebelo near Maringá , Paraná |