Society to rebels

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Lost drinking cup of the Rebleuten Society (1862)

The Gesellschaft zu Rebleuten was a civil society of the city ​​of Bern that was dissolved in 1729 .

history

Gregorius Sickinger's view of the city from 1607 makes it clear that the Altenberg in Bern and the slopes south of today's Bundesgasse and Kochergasse were planted with vines at that time.

In the general craft regulations of 1373, the wages of the rebels were regulated by the authorities. Like all other branches of the trade, the vine people have organized themselves as parlors . The Räblütenordnung of 1479 states that the Bernese vine people had divided into two rooms. A room now appears in the list of exodus for the Waldshut War (1468). The Stube zu Rebleuten had owned a society house at Gerechtigkeitsgasse 51 since 1501. The Rebleuten maintained a brotherhood with an altar consecrated to Saint Urban in the Antonierkirche , later in the Barfüsserkirche. The räblütten nüwe ordinance of 1530 stipulated that bisshar vill abuse was practiced under the räblütten , but at the request of the vine people , the Bernese authorities issued a new ordinance that only allowed one room. According to a council resolution of 1608, the company had to look after the vines on Altenberg. In 1638, the Bernese council determined intolerable conditions in connection with the honor dishes and ordered an inventory.

With the conquest of Vaud , wine from Lake Geneva was preferred in Bern, which meant the decline of viticulture around the city of Bern. The Rebleuten Society had 43 members in 1475 and nine in 1623, and only two by the end of the 17th century. The Venner Chamber noted in a 1696 expert opinions, the two remaining office companion, whom Schneider Hans Rudolf Berchtold (1663-?) And the lawyer Johann Rudolf Stauffer († 1729) assign other companies. Because of his job, Berchtold was supposed to go to the Gesellschaft zu Mohren and Stauffer and the Gesellschaftshaus to the Gesellschaft zu Schiffleuten , as they were in poor financial shape. In 1700 the council decided to completely incorporate Moors into rebels, which was later refrained from. In 1704 it was decided to leave the situation in place until the death of the last chamberlain, but to appoint a member of the Small Council as an inspector. After Stauffer's death, the house fell to Rebleuten to the city of Bern, which then sold it to the pharmacist Daniel Wyttenbach (1671–1737).

coat of arms

After the medal created by Emanuel Jenner (1657–1741) in 1700 with the coats of arms of the civil societies of Bern, Rebleuten led a vine in the coat of arms. The burger book from 1932 shows two coats of arms, one with a shield with two vine knives and another with two vines.

Rebel Pharmacy

Emblem of the Rebleuten pharmacy, Bern, Gerechtigkeitsgasse 55 (around 1920/30)

The pharmacist Daniel Wyttenbach (1671–1737) set up the new Rebleuten pharmacy in 1729. His son Daniel Wyttenbach (1711–1744) continued the business. After his death, the pharmacy went to his sister Salome, who in 1745 married the pharmacist Samuel Wyttenbach (1715–1785), who ran the pharmacy until 1772. Daniel Wyttenbach (1748-1818), a second cousin of the aforementioned, took over the house and business in 1774. Wyttenbach leased the pharmacy in 1780 to the pharmacist Johann Friedrich Mückey (1742-1818) (married to Maria Katharina Fueter ), who was entitled to live in Yverdon . His brother-in-law, the medalist and mint master Christian Fueter , bought the pharmacy in 1802. Fueter's son Carl Abraham Fueter (1792–1752) became a pharmacist himself and took over the house. His heirs sold it in 1880. Egon Studer, then owner of the Rebleuten pharmacy, moved to Gümligen in 1974 and founded the Gümligen pharmacy there.

swell

literature

  • François de Capitani: Nobility, citizens and guilds in Bern in the 15th century , Bern 1982, p. 112, 114.
  • Gottlieb Emanuel von Haller: Swiss Coin and Medal Cabinet , Bd. 1, Bern 1780.
  • Karl Howald: The Society for Shipmen in Bern. In: Berner Taschenbuch on the year 1874. , Vol. 23, p. 323. doi: 10.5169 / seals-123949
  • Balázs Kapossy ea: Coins and medals from the Bern Historical Museum , Bern Stämpfli 1969.
  • Gottlieb Kurz: Die alten Berner und der Wein , in: Berner Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Heimatkunde, Vol. 30 (1968), pp. 22-29. doi: 10.5169 / seals-244924
  • Hermann Rennefahrt: The legal sources of the canton of Bern , part 1, vol. 8, commercial law, Aarau 1966.
  • Rudolf von Sinner: The Antonierhaus in Bern , in: Berner Taschenbuch on the year 1876, pp. 261–322. doi: 10.5169 / seals-124074
  • Robert L. Wyss: Craftsmanship in gold and silver. The silver dishes of the Bern guilds, societies and civil associations , Bern 1996, pp. 243–244.

Web links

Commons : Society for rebels  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ State Archives of the Canton of Bern, AA IV 1650 .
  2. ↑ Rennefahrt 1966, p. 728.
  3. ↑ de Capitani 1982, p. 112.
  4. ↑ von Sinner 1876, p. 303.
  5. ↑ Rennefahrt 1966, p. 734.
  6. ↑ von Sinner 1876, p. 303.
  7. ↑ von Sinner 1876, p. 303.
  8. ↑ Kurz 1968, p. 24.
  9. ↑ Howald 1874, p. 323.
  10. ↑ von Sinner 1876, p. 303.
  11. ↑ Howald 1874, p. 323.
  12. ↑ Kapossy 1969, pp. 124-125.
  13. ↑ Rodt, Vol. 6, p. 331.
  14. ↑ A bronze mortar and pestle has been preserved from his possession. The mortar bears the initials DWB , the Wyttenbach coat of arms (straight) and the year 1779 on the side. Fischer Auctions catalog, June 18, 2010, p. 291, lot no. 4165.
  15. ↑ s. Gümligen pharmacy (history)

Coordinates: 46 ° 56 '53.1 "  N , 7 ° 27' 13.1"  E ; CH1903:  six hundred and one thousand one hundred and forty-two  /  one hundred ninety-nine thousand six hundred sixty-five