Lashed stem bovist
| Lashed stem bovist | ||||||||||
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Eyelashed Stielbovist ( Tulostoma fimbriatum ) |
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| Tulostoma fimbriatum | ||||||||||
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The eyelashed stem bovist ( Tulostoma fimbriatum ) is a type of mushroom from the mushroom relatives family and is one of the most common representatives of the species.
features
Macroscopic features
The eyelashed stem bovist is very variable in size. The fruiting bodies have a 3 to 8 cm high and up to 3 mm wide, grooved stem with brown scales attached. The actual fruiting body (spore sac) is spherical and 0.6 to 1 cm (according to Wright up to 1.5 cm) in diameter. The endoperidia is grayish to dirty-white, sometimes with a metallic sheen . It is smooth, but often pitted by the sticking sand. In addition, the underside of the headboard is usually encrusted with earth and sand particles. The eyelashed stem bovist has a flat-cone-shaped opening of the endoperidia. The opening can be slightly nipple-shaped and finely serrated with age. The gleba is ocher to light brown or rust colored.
Microscopic features
The eyelashed stem bovist has clearly warty spores . They are light brown, spherical and 4.3 to 5.7 (up to 6) µm × (from 3.6) 4.6 to 5.1 µm in size. Under the electron microscope, the ornamentation appears thick and uneven with adjacent warts that are not very closely connected. The scalp is hyaline to slightly yellowish, branched and not very septate , but not swollen. The threads are 3.5 to 6 (up to 7.7) µm thick, branched and thick-walled.
Species delimitation
The teat-stem bovist ( Tulostoma brumale ) is very similar , but has a clearly elongated teat-shaped mouth. Microscopically it differs in that the septa in its scalp are clearly thickened like knots. If the stem is buried, it can also be confused with small bovists like Bovista pumila at first glance .
ecology
Tulostoma fimbriatum grows mainly in dry grass, on sandy, sunny slopes, so in stepy and warm areas.
distribution
The eyelashed stem bovist is the most common type of stem bovist in Europe and is widespread in Europe (north to the Netherlands and central Sweden), Asia (southern Siberia, central Asia) and North America.
swell
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Ewald Gerhardt: FSVO manual mushrooms . 3. Edition. BLV, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-405-14737-9 , p. 501 (one-volume new edition of the BLV intensive guide mushrooms 1 and 2).
- ↑ a b c d Jorge E. Wright: The Genus Tulostoma / Gasteromycetes: A World Monograph . In: Bibliotheca Mycologica . tape 2 . Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd, 1987, ISBN 3-443-59014-4 , pp. 338 ( accessed from mycobank on May 1, 2015 ).
