Gollinsofen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The districts of Beerenbusch, Feldgrieben and Wittwien of the city of Rheinsberg and the expired tar stove Gollinsofen on the Urmes table sheet 2843 Rheinsberg from 1825.

Gollinsofen was a tar oven southeast of today's Beerenbusch municipality in the city of Rheinsberg in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). As early as 1664 there was already a tar furnace of the Lindow office . Around / before 1840 a sub-forestry was added. The settlement was abandoned after 1860.

location

Gollingsofen was about 700 meters southeast of today's Beerenbusch municipality and 1.3 km north-northwest of the Feldgrieben municipality at about 70  m above sea level. NHN . He could only be reached from Beerenbusch. Another path led through the Menzer Forst to the Forsthaus Sellenwalde and Dollgow.

history

As early as 1664 there was a tar furnace at this point, which belonged to the Lindow office . In 1764 the Lindow Office was dissolved, and the area was transferred to the Zechlin Office , based in Flecken Zechlin . The place is still listed as TO Müllern in the Schmettauschen map series . The name Gollinsofen has been documented since the end of the 18th century, named after the owner at the time, Gollin. According to Johann Ernst Fabri, Gollinsofen had two fireplaces (residential houses) in which 5 people lived in 1767; In 1787 Gollinsofen had 9 inhabitants. According to Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring, 11 people lived there in 1798. The tar hawk had land for his tar furnace, which was sown with 6 bushels of rye, 2 bushels of oats, 6 bushels of potatoes and 3 bushels of buckwheat. He owned 10 head of cattle, 14 sheep and 8 pigs. For 1801 Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring gives only one fireplace with 11 residents. In 1817 Gollinsofen had 7 residents who were parish in Menz. In 1840 Gollinsofen had 2 houses and 17 residents with the sub-forestry department. The topographical-statistical (s) handbook gives the population as 12 for 1858. For 1860, the local statistics name two residential buildings as well as two farm buildings. The indication of three houses with 17 inhabitants at Riehl and Scheu, however, is likely to be based on an error.

Population development in Gollinsofen from 1767 to 1860
year 1767 1787 1798 1801 1817 1840 1858 1860
Residents 5 9 11 11 7th 17th 12 8th

After 1860 the settlement fell. The reasons are not known. Today the area is completely forested.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II, Ruppin . 327 pp., Weimar 1972, pp. 80/81.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for Geography, Political Science and History, 3: 271-311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 Online at Google Books , p. 309.
  2. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms. Gottfried Hayn, Berlin 1799 Online at Google Books (p. 513)
  3. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 54)
  4. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  5. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 146)
  6. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Messow: Topographisch-Statistisches Handbuch des Prussischen Staats, Volume 1. 430 S., Magdeburg & Leipzig Verlag der Gebrüder Baensch 1858 Online at Google Books (p. 245)
  7. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861, p. 206 (under Charlottenthal)
  8. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu (Hrsg.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . 716 pp., Scheu, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books p. 241
  9. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, p. 81.

Coordinates: 53 ° 8 '  N , 12 ° 57'  E