Anton pit

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Anton pit
General information about the mine
other names Anton-Utzenfeld mine
Mining technology Underground mining
Funding / total 190 tons of silver ; Cobalt ore
Information about the mining company
Start of operation 1834
End of operation 1850
Successor use Geoscientific Joint Observatory Wolfach, Black Forest Observatory (BFO)
Funded raw materials
Degradation of Silver / cobalt ore
Degradation of Cobalt ore
Geographical location
Coordinates 48 ° 19 ′ 45.5 "  N , 8 ° 19 ′ 23.5"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 19 ′ 45.5 "  N , 8 ° 19 ′ 23.5"  E
Anton Pit (Baden-Wuerttemberg)
Anton pit
Location of the Anton pit
Location Wolfach
local community Schenkenzell , Schiltach , Heubach
Region ( NUTS3 ) Black Forest
country State of Baden-Württemberg
Country Germany
District Revier pastures

The Anton pit was a former underground mine in the Wolfach district in the Black Forest . The mine was in operation from 1834 to 1850 and has been used as a geoscientific observatory since 1972 .

history

The first mining activities in the area of ​​the Anton mine began in the 1770s. The planned exploitation of the mine took place in the years 1834 to 1850, where about 740 kg of silver and 189,487 kg of cobalt ore were mined. Around 1970 the abandoned Anton pit was selected for a geophysical observatory that was yet to be built, which was put into operation in 1972 as the Geoscientific Joint Observatory Wolfach (Black Forest Oberservatory, BFO) of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the University of Stuttgart . The building costs of 750,000 DM were borne by the Volkswagen Foundation.

literature

  • Gregor Markl: The Anton pit in the Heubachtal near Schiltach, Black Forest . In: Lapis . No. 6 , 1990, ISSN  0176-1285 , pp. 11-20 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Rudolf Widmer-Schnidrig: A brief history of the Observatory. (No longer available online.) In: Black Forest Observatory (BFO). Archived from the original on November 20, 2012 ; accessed on December 14, 2018 .