Reuden estate

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Reuden mansion around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

The Reuden estate is located in the village of Reuden, which belongs to the town of Calau, in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in Brandenburg . The entire estate, consisting of the Reuden manor , a farm yard with a greenhouse, gardener's house, residential building and farm buildings; a nursery and a landscape park, is a listed building .

history

Mansion

The manor house in Reuden is a two-story two-wing building with a mansard hipped roof . The floor plan is L-shaped. Construction of the south wing began towards the end of the 17th century, probably between 1670 and 1680; In 1730 the building was converted into a two-wing complex for the then landowner Otto Bernhardt Borcke. The mansion has eleven axes and a three-axis central projectile with an entrance portal. In front of the entrance there is a terrace with an outside staircase . The walls of the south wing were partly built with field stones . In 1867 the moat around the manor house was filled in from three sides and the bridge over it was torn down. In 1890 the manor house was renovated again. The building once had a rich plaster structure, which was lost in the 20th century when the external plaster was renewed. In 1980 the building was modernized again and the windows replaced.

The first owner of the manor was the noble family v. Zabeltitz , shortly after the mansion was completed, the estate was bought by an Adam von Liszt in 1682. Around 1700, but no later than 1730, the estate came into the possession of General Ernst Matthias von Borck (or Borcke), who bequeathed it after his death in 1728. In 1781 the Reuden estate came into the possession of Johann Carl Heun, who in turn sold Reuden to a Wilhelm Haake in 1860. The Lindner family had ruled Reuden since around the beginning of the 20th century. During the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone in 1945 , the last landowners were expropriated.

During the GDR era, the manor house housed a company kitchen, an office for the local agricultural production cooperative and three apartments. After German reunification , the building complex became the property of the Treuhandanstalt , and the mansion has been privately owned since 1998.

grange

Manor and manor house Reuden (2019)

In addition to the Reuden mansion, several farm buildings have been added to the listed area. The manor is in front of the mansion to the north. The manor house has two residential buildings in front of it in the manner of cavalier houses, the older of the two was built during the first half of the 18th century and is a single-storey plastered building with a crooked hip roof . Opposite is the newer residential building, a plastered building with a gable roof built in the second half of the 19th century, which served as a gardener's residence. A half-timbered building is structurally connected to the first house, which extends along the western border of the estate. This was originally used as a horse stable and later as a forge .

In the north on the local thoroughfare, the Reudener Gutshof is bordered by a stable building from the first half of the 20th century. On the other side of the entrance gate is an L-shaped massive brick building with a gable roof. This was built in 1870 under the then landowner Haake, and the year of construction is indicated by an inscription on the building. The manor house, together with the directly adjacent greenhouse, forms the southern border of the estate.

To the south and south-west of the manor there is a manor park, which is bordered in the south by the Reudener Graben . The park was originally laid out between 1725 and 1727 by the gardener Johann Christian Kühl on behalf of Ernst Matthias von Borck. The park was redesigned around 1865. Outside the manor is the Reuden manor chapel, inaugurated in 1729, to the northwest of the manor house .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christiane Salge : Reuden mansion . In: Peter-Michael Hahn and Hellmut Lorenz (eds.): Mansions in Brandenburg and Niederlausitz. Commented new edition of Alexander Duncker's (1857–1883) works of views. Volume 2, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-87584-024-0 , pp. 495-498.
  2. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments: Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 970.
  3. ^ Entry on the Reuden mansion in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  4. ↑ Gut Reuden. In: dorf-reuden.de , accessed on June 4, 2020.
  5. ^ Reuden manor: mansion with manor and park. Leading European Trade Fair for Monument Preservation, Leipzig 2016, accessed on June 4, 2020.

Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 13.7 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 29.9 ″  E