Hadim Ali Pasha

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Hadim Ali Pascha (* before 1485 in Drozgometva , Hadžići , Bosnia ; † July 2, 1511 with Sivas , Ottoman Empire ) was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1501 to 1503 and from 1506 to 1511 .

biography

Hadim Ali Pascha came from a Christian family in Bosnia. In the 1480s he was appointed governor of Rumelia . In the war of the Ottoman Empire against the Principality of Moldova , Hadim commanded an army that invaded Moldova in July 1485, forcing its ruler Ștefan cel Mare to seek refuge in Poland . During the war against the Mamluks in 1488, together with the Ottoman general Hersekoğlu Ahmed Pascha, he led two armies in the fight against the Mamluks on the Anatolian coast. Hadim's army was defeated in a battle near Adana and had to withdraw. Hadim, who until then was Sultan Bayezid's most highly respected military commander, was demoted.

Hadim had two mosques built in Istanbul , which are located in what is now the Fatih district. The Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque in 1496 and the Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque in 1500. 1501-1503 was his first term as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. His second term began in 1506. At that time, he converted the Chora church into a mosque.

Hadim supported the claim to the throne of Sultan Bayezid's eldest son Şehzade Achmed . During a pro- Shiite and pro- Safavid rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia in 1511, by a man named Shakulu given was selected Hadim upon to lead the campaign against the rebellion. At Kütahya he joined forces with Shehzade Akhmed's army. Eventually there was a battle at Sivas in which Shakulu and Hadim died.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Tassos A. Mikropoulos: Elevating and Safeguarding Culture Using Tools of the Information Society: Dusty traces of the Muslim culture . Earthlab, 2008, ISBN 960-233-187-9 , pp. 173, 178 .
  2. ^ A b Heath W. Lowry: The Nature of the Early Ottoman State . SUNY Press, 2012, ISBN 0-7914-8726-1 , p. 121 .
  3. ^ A b c Caroline Finkel: Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 . Hachette UK, 2012, ISBN 1-84854-785-4 , pp. 19, 22 .
  4. ↑ a b Suraiya N. Faroqhi, Kate Fleet: The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453-1603 . Cambridge University Press, 2012, ISBN 1-316-17554-5 .
  5. ^ Cihan Yüksel Muslu: The Ottomans and the Mamluks: Imperial Diplomacy and Warfare in the Islamic World . IBTauris, 2014, ISBN 0-85773-580-2 .
  6. ^ Lynn A. Levine: Frommer's Istanbul . John Wiley & Sons, 2010, ISBN 0-470-91579-X , pp. 172 .
  7. ^ John Freely : A History of Ottoman Architecture . WIT Press, 2011, ISBN 1-84564-506-5 , pp. 200 to 203 .
  8. ↑ Selcuk Aksin Somel: Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire . Scarecrow Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8108-6606-4 , pp. 71 .
  9. ^ Anna Di Lellio: The Case for Kosova: Passage to Independence . Anthem Press, 2006, ISBN 1-84331-245-X , pp. 46, 47 .
predecessor Office successor
Mesih Pasha Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1501–1503 		Hersekoğlu Ahmed Pasha
Hersekoğlu Ahmed Pasha Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1506–1511 		Hersekoğlu Ahmed Pasha
personal data
SURNAME Hadim Ali Pasha
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
DATE OF BIRTH before 1485
PLACE OF BIRTH Drozgometva , Hadžići , Bosnia
DATE OF DEATH July 2, 1511
Place of death Sivas